金融英语综合辅导汉译英(9)

会计考友

　　Z
　　再贷款 central bank lending
! X$ I/ U  ^5 ^7 d　　在国际金融机构储备头寸 reserve position in international financial institutions
+ q/ M: y6 P$ `) _% \　　在人行存款 deposits at （with） the central bank
3 d* p% A6 w& Q% z7 G9 d! O　　在途资金 fund in float
& H! [4 b/ K0 r6 ]" g4 H　　增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture
/ G# z% @) H- }& d4 A2 B　　增势减缓 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum
' M: k, b$ i% m6 J3 k4 X* B; }　　增收节支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures
, T. j0 N, H, J; D+ q9 P+ S* J, P　　增长平稳 steady growth
　　增值税 value-added tax（VAT）
1 y  m9 d$ X& X. W3 y　　涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth
　　账外账 concealed accounts
　　折旧 depreciation
　　整顿 retrenchment;consolidation
　　政策工具 policy instrument
　　政策性业务 policy-related operations
　　政策性银行 policy banks
　　政策组合 policy mix
　　政府干预 government intervention
　　证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions
　　证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase
& Q& S* K- B5 b; H) v* y" P　　支付困难 payment difficulty
　　支付能力 payment capacity
' n& l7 ^$ Z$ s* Q9 @6 A/ U　　直接调控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments
3 M1 z. L+ o* H# E　　间接调控方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions
7 T# N- U0 g" p9 o. v　　职业道德 professional ethics
9 y; |" j! q/ w6 C! X　　指令性措施 mandatory measures
( }+ n& _$ _0 Z6 \) i0 q  t2 o　　指令性计划 mandatory plan;administered plan
/ x$ X, {# z5 m4 R  C　　制定和实施货币政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy
0 F4 D- ^8 _8 C% X　　滞后影响 lagged effect
　　中介机构 intermediaries
　　中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities
　　分灶吃饭重点建设 key construction projects;key investment project
　　周期谷底 bottom（trough）of business cycle
0 J" W5 o7 ]" @' L3 v; |　　周转速度 velocity
7 c! q$ k* o4 S' d, x　　主办银行 main bank
. N1 X5 \9 p! i0 B+ c' K' y0 c　　主权风险 sovereign risk
　　注册资本 registered capital
" c# d& Y6 t# T, ~　　逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation
+ W% e9 N" Q1 u7 h1 P1 {　　逐步取消 to phase out
+ ~$ E3 a+ Z9 G- Z' K7 v4 p) R! _" G　　抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small（to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition）
) y: _! W8 m2 _' S& u- k( q　　专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked
; t( z  R4 j" k7 f" J& g　　转贷 on-lending
7 S, I  J( P  Y7 W2 `2 M　　转轨经济 transition economy
　　转机 turnaround
4 c$ `7 n7 O; C( c( }　　转折关头 turning point
　　准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit
; D2 m* c5 g& Z/ T　　准货币 quasi-money
　　资本不足 under-capitalized
　　资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio
　　资本利润率 return on capital
　　资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility
: A3 J5 m# {9 w+ z0 ~8 l# @- ~　　资不抵债 insolvent;insolvency
' L; V7 N3 i2 h: r0 L' G　　资产负债表 balance sheet
) P4 e, b' c" v　　资产负债率 liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets
( ~( y% M" [0 D3 r! |3 q1 }) i7 H1 l　　资产集中 asset concentration
* S. ^- f5 K. j# s- Z  y3 J  z2 \　　资产贡献率 asset contribution factor
5 ]- ~! d5 O/ j  e" C2 w　　资产利润率 return on assets （ROA）
　　资产质量 asset quality
　　资产组合 asset portfolio
　　资金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost
% Y5 ~' R% @- ^　　资金到位 fully funded （project）
' C6 F3 i: T9 C: U" {  H$ b; P　　资金宽裕 to have sufficient funds
* j; b; F' c8 N8 `: A7 U% p　　资金利用率 fund utilization rate
' D$ x3 Z0 h% i　　资金缺口 financing gap
& q4 m: }# [. F( u5 z2 f8 A2 L　　资金体外循环 financial disintermediation
　　资金占压 funds tied up
: j& t0 H8 L$ R% y$ D　　自筹投资项目 self-financed projects
　　自有资金 equity fund
　　综合国力 overall national strength（often measured by GDP）
　　综合效益指标 overall efficiency indicator
# T$ |% F3 j3 O* {0 a5 T2 ^$ i' e　　综合治理 comprehensive adjustment（retrenchment）;over-haul
　　总成交额 total contract value
6 V) B6 G. ~# L4 h: r8 s　　总交易量 total amount of transactions
　　总成本 total cost
! K5 A* ]+ y3 d2 f% o# j. k　　最后贷款人 lender of last resort