金融英语综合辅导汉译英(8)

会计考友

　　X
　　吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity
　　稀缺经济 scarcity economy
% i( V; J" ^4 v) q5 x　　洗钱 money laundering
& o. h  u, A5 Z7 f* E" U　　系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank
　　系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis
, Y- s' x) |6 q% a' ]9 ^+ n; D1 ^　　下岗工人 laid-off employees
　　下游企业 down-stream enterprises
　　现场稽核 on-site examination
　　现金滞留（居民手中） cash held outside the banking system
　　乡镇企业 township and village enterprises（TVEs）
8 g* t( D6 h; Q　　消费物价指数 consumer price index（CPI）
　　消费税 excise（consumption）tax
5 T3 I2 O1 w  S  y0 T　　消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
　　销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system
( b2 g  r& D( V; Q( L　　销售平淡 lackluster sales
　　协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment
$ Z) m# f$ _% \2 e6 @$ H" [, l　　新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth
7 \. a0 _8 U* N2 u* i' h　　新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects
　　新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion
　　新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities
: o- ]1 d: a9 I! [　　信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings
/ I& E0 ]+ ], u- z　　信号失真 distorted signals
　　信托投资公司 trust and investment companies
* \" N; L/ C+ N  y　　信息不对称 information asymmetry
　　信息反馈 feedback（information）
0 n  v4 X. l8 q* J8 }　　信息共享系统 information sharing system
+ ~, x' t( u: S　　信息披露 information disclosure
　　信用扩张 credir expansion
: h$ L; j+ b$ K( s- M  N, P0 O　　信用评级 credit rating
　　姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist
　　行政措施 administrative measures
, v. Z( `! u& J$ x　　需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand
　　虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits
　　削减冗员 to shed excess labor force
　　寻租 rent seeking
0 T: w% s) G. L; P) k7 y　　迅速反弹 quick rebound
　　Y
( H% R* Z1 v) L- F, ~6 X9 W: y& c0 S' B　　养老基金 pension fund
/ m( m8 e# q: p5 ]　　一刀切 universal application;non-discretionary implementation
　　一级市场 primary market
" F# e5 j: A/ z7 P　　应收未收利息 overdue interest
　　银行网点 banking outlets
2 r. J$ q5 E% W, x　　赢利能力 profitability
　　营业税 business tax
: }0 s2 J) i$ R5 k8 A( t& s. E　　硬贷款（商业贷款） commercial loans
　　用地审批 to grant land use right
" `1 T: d  b& o- t9 B4 i　　有管理的浮动汇率 managed floating exchange rate
　　证券投资 portfolio investment
7 w/ f3 a, S# C( c4 \, P　　游资（热钱） hot money
; L; d0 o8 K1 a0 e( R: \4 e　　有市场的产品 marketable products
/ E6 X3 m6 r  U. b+ k4 I, F7 i　　有效供给 effective supply
6 F7 Z; w/ c. V. S+ S- \. g* s1 y　　诱发新一轮经济扩张 trigger a new round of economic expansion
2 v3 Y$ P; ]: G　　逾期贷款overdue loans;past-due loans
　　与国际惯例接轨 to become compatible with internationally accepted
6 j, O6 n) ?( F, W3 F　　与国际市场接轨 to integrate with the world market
: D& E* C" [& N1 _+ i+ z& v  U　　预算外支出（收入） off-budget （extra-budgetary） expenditure（revenue）
　　预调 pre-emptive adjustment
　　月环比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis