金融英语综合辅导汉译英(4)

会计考友

　　J
　　基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure
" M- H' h+ r% q) B　　基本经济要素 economic fundamentals
1 N/ ~& R$ b9 p　　基本适度 broadly appropriate
　　基准利率 benchmark interest rate
　　机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
　　机会成本 opportunity cost
　　激励机制 incentive mechanism
　　积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
　　挤提存款 run on banks
' I, I4 k. o) f5 @+ V' r　　挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of（financial）resources（from designated uses）
　　技改投资 investment in technological upgrading
　　技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
　　计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status
/ \- B8 R( d* h: s+ G　　计划经济 planned economy
; H% h; B! j+ Y+ H( e8 D　　集体经济 the collective sector
　　加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
　　加工贸易 processing trade
　　加快态势 accelerating trend
( O: X3 ?2 r+ @　　加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
　　加权价 weighted average price
5 x/ S6 \) I( B4 ^5 z1 o% o& o　　价格放开 price liberalization
　　价格形成机制 pricing mechanism
　　减亏 to reduce losses
　　简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify（streamline）procedures
　　交投活跃 brisk trading
　　缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves
. F8 [! E4 b* Q& x' c6 U. ^　　结构扭曲 structural distortion
7 v) G2 j& b4 N# I　　结构失调 structural imbalance
　　结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
　　结构优化 structural improvement（optimization）
　　结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
　　金融脆弱 financial fragility
　　金融动荡 financial turbulence
　　金融风波 financial disturbance
" I8 F. Q; n7 K# r  ]$ F　　金融恐慌 financial panic
　　金融危机 financial crisis
　　金融压抑 financial repression
9 @/ V4 ~) i% Q/ [) d' y8 Z　　金融衍生物 financial derivatives
　　金融诈骗 financial fraud
　　紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy
; f5 H$ n0 [6 @% V; i' I0 t1 ]  q6 [- K　　紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
' |, c3 U5 p. W; c/ _　　经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility
7 y: S4 I  p6 {6 J7 u　　经济特区 special economic zones（SEZs）
　　经济体制改革 economic reform
　　经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth（from investment expansion to efficiency gains）
　　经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
$ D) g8 G6 l( ], a6 y6 l, a+ G　　经济制裁 economic sanction
- h5 o9 D; \% U8 \2 ]: b　　经营自主权 autonomy in management
　　景气回升 recovery in business activity
& q, t% P. D4 t! O& h  N　　境外投资 overseas investment
　　竞争加剧 intensifying competition
　　局部性金融风波 localized（isolated）financial disturbance
+ S2 c# r$ q1 s+ ~& m　　K
　　开办人民币业务 to engage in RMB business
　　可维持（可持续）经济增长 sustainable economic growth
0 O& k( ^+ `5 E2 ^; \　　可变成本 variable cost
" b2 E: w& G0 ^- D# n3 F　　可自由兑换货币 freely convertible currency
　　控制现金投放 control currency issuance
　　扣除物价因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis
& |1 I* W8 J* `4 ^! n0 u　　库存产品 inventory
+ R2 a$ }& P4 G# v& A　　跨国银行业务 cross-border banking
　　跨年度采购 cross-year procurement
, M) n) g2 E# b2 b8 `　　会计准则 accounting standard
+ J; C/ p4 P' i$ ?* R　　L
6 N2 f+ s# t! g8 J　　来料加工 processing of imported materials for export
) g, `$ J9 S% E" P　　离岸银行业务 off-shore banking（business）
　　理顺外贸体制 to rationalize foreign trade regime
7 @8 U$ a% `! p9 k+ U( U　　利率杠杆的调节作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation
　　利润驱动 profit-driven
% [9 j( c2 a5 |$ c　　利息回收率 interest collection ratio
　　联行清算 inter-bank settlement
　　连锁企业 franchise（businesses）;chain businesses
  O$ v' U( ]! x) D　　良性循环 virtuous cycle
　　两极分化 growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution
5 U) ]. ^) F/ A& M9 L9 x3 G$ \　　零售物价指数 retail price index（RPI）
　　流动性比例 liquidity ratio
4 i0 k# T, f5 p- L( Y0 p1 F　　流动资产周转率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets
　　流动资金贷款 working capital loans
　　流通体制 distribution system
2 n2 A3 P* \' y  P7 F2 W; o, c　　流通网络 distribution network
/ g  T8 d0 x0 Y" w　　留购（租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物） hire purchase
　　垄断行业 monopolized industry（sector）
4 a) ^8 E1 v, G　　乱集资 irregular（illegal）fund raising
0 P% F* Q& |# X* s/ c8 c9 M　　乱收费 irregular（illegal）charges
9 l, ?- z: M5 L$ h- c9 G　　乱摊派 unjustified（arbitrary）levies