金融英语综合辅导汉译英(4)

会计考友

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　　基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure
  p. J4 F) l9 ~9 w　　基本经济要素 economic fundamentals
: I* W  R6 c, q　　基本适度 broadly appropriate
　　基准利率 benchmark interest rate
　　机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
　　机会成本 opportunity cost
3 G/ L9 N1 A3 @) S3 n& a　　激励机制 incentive mechanism
1 `; g) k0 e; o$ B( k　　积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
　　挤提存款 run on banks
# a1 Z0 t2 ]. {# X8 \0 {　　挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of（financial）resources（from designated uses）
　　技改投资 investment in technological upgrading
　　技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
　　计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status
6 p% V' P8 t/ V7 D( d% P( C$ w4 H* b　　计划经济 planned economy
　　集体经济 the collective sector
" W' w( u' E3 U　　加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
　　加工贸易 processing trade
　　加快态势 accelerating trend
　　加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
. }% z- f  |9 n$ b7 ?* S　　加权价 weighted average price
* c  Q9 j( g5 q# C" O; Q' b　　价格放开 price liberalization
　　价格形成机制 pricing mechanism
7 G( d9 P; N# h1 |$ d6 s, Z　　减亏 to reduce losses
9 o# l/ }) j1 ?% L/ e　　简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify（streamline）procedures
　　交投活跃 brisk trading
- d) z4 i: O" D/ e　　缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves
　　结构扭曲 structural distortion
. B9 D* X" g/ z" F- G　　结构失调 structural imbalance
5 A5 d+ {. f2 H! f　　结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
- B9 Q* D0 L6 k) j6 O9 e$ M　　结构优化 structural improvement（optimization）
　　结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
3 m7 \5 e6 J0 g+ g8 W1 |' @　　金融脆弱 financial fragility
　　金融动荡 financial turbulence
+ D4 D) j  J1 a! K　　金融风波 financial disturbance
　　金融恐慌 financial panic
8 V2 L( e% o" l- }" y　　金融危机 financial crisis
　　金融压抑 financial repression
1 T' \( m) T" P# s9 B  Y6 U! V# Z　　金融衍生物 financial derivatives
! y' E* F4 D9 c, P9 }! e　　金融诈骗 financial fraud
　　紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy
9 j. [; h; B' r! p　　紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
　　经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility
　　经济特区 special economic zones（SEZs）
　　经济体制改革 economic reform
　　经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth（from investment expansion to efficiency gains）
　　经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
　　经济制裁 economic sanction
& c6 J0 W5 d8 q) `8 T4 S　　经营自主权 autonomy in management
9 h* W. U7 l9 l　　景气回升 recovery in business activity
2 }5 i% J! u( I* u( E. a3 w　　境外投资 overseas investment
' W# E/ d6 U$ F5 x# i- q) i　　竞争加剧 intensifying competition
　　局部性金融风波 localized（isolated）financial disturbance
　　K
　　开办人民币业务 to engage in RMB business
　　可维持（可持续）经济增长 sustainable economic growth
! P' x2 a$ @& x" S9 D$ a1 ?0 c- J7 E　　可变成本 variable cost
　　可自由兑换货币 freely convertible currency
　　控制现金投放 control currency issuance
! |" W0 O  h: e2 f8 L2 A　　扣除物价因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis
　　库存产品 inventory
　　跨国银行业务 cross-border banking
( u$ O# y% v5 B　　跨年度采购 cross-year procurement
9 t, F4 f# i6 G% i　　会计准则 accounting standard
3 c6 I+ ~% [) w0 I; ]- J; I2 y　　L
8 E' @+ G0 `" n5 G% m2 X　　来料加工 processing of imported materials for export
' L2 ^/ {# r' a9 B2 z4 d　　离岸银行业务 off-shore banking（business）
　　理顺外贸体制 to rationalize foreign trade regime
2 }/ t! Y6 M7 W8 C　　利率杠杆的调节作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation
! o+ y4 n+ M6 m" z" J( }# \4 p　　利润驱动 profit-driven
0 K( J: W+ O# i' v4 V4 G" g　　利息回收率 interest collection ratio
　　联行清算 inter-bank settlement
3 N( E# F2 u4 C5 _9 }8 t$ F2 H　　连锁企业 franchise（businesses）;chain businesses
　　良性循环 virtuous cycle
& D/ f* y" z  y9 v+ f　　两极分化 growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution
, {5 r% O# i5 G　　零售物价指数 retail price index（RPI）
5 Z0 }5 Y) i9 r, ?$ W/ \! R　　流动性比例 liquidity ratio
& ~3 q/ {, d/ D) ^* D: x　　流动资产周转率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets
7 S+ \1 P- C/ G+ h5 R- Z　　流动资金贷款 working capital loans
0 F  _* u# A* O　　流通体制 distribution system
9 |5 y' S" c7 Q9 h1 J　　流通网络 distribution network
+ g2 \% {1 n0 S* X6 o9 h. M　　留购（租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物） hire purchase
　　垄断行业 monopolized industry（sector）
5 Y( E5 r+ E! c4 E+ h. b　　乱集资 irregular（illegal）fund raising
2 W* X. N0 C' g; x: w! |　　乱收费 irregular（illegal）charges
* ~' @9 y$ W! C# B  u4 @　　乱摊派 unjustified（arbitrary）levies