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[综合] 2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 J

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发表于 2012-8-16 08:02:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  J* p% s) r" Z* p. r
  基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure
; C7 P8 H% C; G3 D  基本经济要素 economic fundamentals! ~7 N7 d# `: c  a( Z
  基本适度 broadly appropriate5 p+ u- s6 k& \) p9 n. B
  基准利率 benchmark interest rate/ g# [1 C$ Z- A
  机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions9 H* y; k+ Y( s' T' s6 R' S& E/ E
  机会成本 opportunity cost
# @7 n6 N/ M+ }2 }, Q' ~( t  激励机制 incentive mechanism, n  H: G& X% h, r/ r; U$ h) ^
  积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory$ N& A1 a- J# K. D1 ^
  挤提存款 run on banks0 a( x* L8 W, v: i& F* M
  挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)0 Q2 `% j& c6 O' z2 k: |# y. n
  技改投资 investment in technological upgrading
7 O  ?: b& L9 F  技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
; l4 t4 t) L* @& a/ _2 ^! o; K  计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status0 h7 B. U$ x1 r9 c& S9 B' V
  计划经济 planned economy5 V8 Z9 Z6 h3 D/ _+ F
  集体经济 the collective sector% N) d+ u3 p. A: ?
  加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
$ N! X9 ^5 c' o" Q  加工贸易 processing trade  N. u1 q' q. R! E
  加快态势 accelerating trend6 {! U) h" ~$ }; a* j7 Q8 a
  加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
5 r5 |4 [& p' h7 w; o1 w& J  B  @  加权价 weighted average price0 C- n& Y" F/ n; n) T- `1 @5 s
  价格放开 price liberalization) Z; w# J, T! S4 ~+ }
  价格形成机制 pricing mechanism1 K. h2 V7 O, v) Q, B
  减亏 to reduce losses
1 Z  Y) ^2 ?+ r) X" C$ J; l  简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures
& j9 f: a9 b+ z: }$ d  交投活跃 brisk trading
8 R- G1 P4 T  H# `8 k  缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves- O+ ~: s1 H+ L5 i
  结构扭曲 structural distortion; c7 ?9 m- {+ T! c7 ~) y- u
  结构失调 structural imbalance
: Z( p8 l8 u  d+ a  结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
- y  i0 [5 a% `6 f- l2 N  结构优化 structural improvement(optimization)
  ~6 Z$ |1 }& u, t  结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange, @' t- E5 G7 S0 c( d8 L
  金融脆弱 financial fragility
$ @* W6 r5 |4 ~# @9 f9 g$ y- ?  金融动荡 financial turbulence
1 m9 Y1 W: P) v% L0 ~3 z; ~  金融风波 financial disturbance! I9 N! Y8 k6 z% h0 R
  金融恐慌 financial panic2 T( e4 q2 q9 z
  金融危机 financial crisis" h( O9 @0 v9 L3 O
  金融压抑 financial repression
. P3 ^$ h7 G7 ?) o0 ^/ o  金融衍生物 financial derivatives3 w$ q; p! P' r/ u7 c4 `4 I
  金融诈骗 financial fraud, h; x4 E& h- m: U
  紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy
* ^) Q" E2 s4 c  紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
4 O0 o/ O" T( K9 `! v" y% D3 c  经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility
/ H8 ]& @1 w  b  经济特区 special economic zones(SEZs)
+ q$ l9 K2 a" V. ^( y8 }  经济体制改革 economic reform+ G9 U. _: F9 C" i
  经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)3 z0 M8 X1 i! f3 z7 v$ q9 S
  经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth6 c8 C) c2 @6 `8 S
  经济制裁 economic sanction
. t! L* P! x# F& h8 ~; D  经营自主权 autonomy in management
& @/ _: k5 g1 I$ o  景气回升 recovery in business activity+ |, f" ~# s6 H  _
  境外投资 overseas investment外语学习网) t/ F  B' r$ p% O
  竞争加剧 intensifying competition
" \$ q) L4 w. J/ }7 b9 i6 q" T  局部性金融风波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance
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