E& y3 z' u+ P' r) C1 i! {) l6 \$ b
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation( @* R6 m- B" t9 V1 G2 q" T
二级市场 secondary market 来www.Examw.com
' t/ _ K' H" z4 n2 i4 t( V F
+ V( ^" H( v+ c) n 发行货币 to issue currency# ?2 l2 K0 ]) n2 I( x/ [
发行总股本 total stock issue! F" S/ p5 G; n; ]3 }1 o
法定准备金 required reserves;reserve requirement
H& O3 ~3 a6 s4 o/ P1 ? 法人股 institutional shares
0 ? n: G( M% d2 T! J% x1 J0 H# F5 K 法人股东 institutional shareholders
; q: Q' \2 n: J, W 法治 rule of law m) H. Q. U3 G! l/ q) C3 a6 Y* b- h2 z
房地产投资 real estate investment' f/ q1 e; [. p: r z; H' y! d
放松银根 to ease monetary policy
1 e0 |6 `5 `5 @& ^) [ 非现场稽核 off-site surveillance(or monitoring)
# x; H0 Z1 k( N% H 非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions
3 Z5 s+ K9 A0 M1 } 非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations& L& N# f d& r/ X1 K
分税制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system1 F2 z! e6 U$ H! M( s, n# I
分业经营 segregation of financial business(services);division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions
" {& o9 J& K- n& L8 F7 s3 f s1 O 风险暴露(风险敞口) risk exposure/ W( k* X# C( y
风险管理 risk management
$ t' I$ c- q7 @! N7 V; a 风险意识 risk awareness$ U4 a) [( n! {( _
风险资本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios( x. E2 ?, X) \) |/ O' p a
风险资本标准 risk-based capital standard
; ~! H( @4 l, `! _8 w 服务事业收入 public service charges;user's charges5 r$ r: b8 S$ j# _$ B- O5 C3 ?
扶贫 poverty alleviation+ h5 ~" q' u7 c
负增长 negative growth8 t, X' d! q0 h) {
复式预算制 double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account |