D
9 t# W) M5 o! @) ]% W+ E' A1 @2 j 打白条 issue IOU
0 W2 [. N# c3 n) f 大额存单 certificate of deposit(CD)外语学习网. d$ U) U6 K$ V9 h F
大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts
9 ?0 k* G8 Q! [ 大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline
1 u' v e* \& z* r8 {9 k8 H7 c 大一统的银行体制 (all-in-one)mono-bank system* M) I$ U3 ?: X' t' b7 @+ o
呆账(请见“坏账”) bad loans( \0 d6 J5 m6 Z2 N" z6 h
呆账准备金 loan loss reserves(provisions)
: Z( W: p0 C" G+ n% u/ I' D 呆滞贷款 idle loans
1 y! b# x3 v% \ 贷款沉淀 non-performing loans
: g) L; h5 @& l) q6 W; G1 k 贷款分类 loan classification
1 {4 l, V9 w7 |% ^5 c t 贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling
% D) Y0 C4 {% g3 x; j 贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism& W6 K0 I" _3 L
代理国库 to act as fiscal agent
" r1 p$ E G$ I! q9 t$ P, ~ 代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions
1 \' j2 [3 M( w$ l2 A 戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans) B, n7 D \: j
倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition
/ E- ^/ Q- C$ L- F6 ~ 道德风险 moral hazard
6 T0 ]# F/ a: r9 }5 G* ` 地区差别 regional disparity
" i; V. l: d s& s* F5 T! T 第一产业 the primary industry
3 n# N: g0 {3 s2 \# i 第二产业 the secondary industry
4 K: j: }2 U' w8 e, U 第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry/ Y1 K$ u# ^/ }7 Y! N v/ Q7 H
递延资产 deferrable assets# {, R7 _7 z* E- ? \( g- p
订货不足 insufficient orders! e4 [/ l9 m( E& Q
定期存款 time deposits
- E8 [* y- \. \8 Q, d 定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources
9 m6 @# n( ~* S* t& Z: V5 u 东道国(请见“母国”) host country8 i t) @- Z) H
独立核算 independent accounting0 c% B7 X2 {% Y, G- C
短期国债 treasury bills2 U6 {% p7 U: R: t2 d, W$ l
对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging% [* }7 h/ |3 k! M9 A
对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector
5 l1 N7 P2 u9 m* C 多种所有制形式 diversified ownership |