D
' P$ `. ~6 G, q' ]& i0 b0 u 打白条 issue IOU
& g v7 ~2 n& Z( T 大额存单 certificate of deposit(CD)外语学习网# }/ X8 y5 N4 @( c4 D
大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts9 {. s6 l+ N$ @5 N6 s
大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline# [2 M& i; h" b5 V1 w
大一统的银行体制 (all-in-one)mono-bank system( _9 W5 S4 Z$ s2 J4 A: f7 f( t: j
呆账(请见“坏账”) bad loans
- d9 e$ V! v( P. t2 x& a% k 呆账准备金 loan loss reserves(provisions)9 C6 Y! U* F' S7 O$ f9 f- K
呆滞贷款 idle loans
: N# ~6 [6 G" [) Q 贷款沉淀 non-performing loans
: l1 w3 i1 W9 C( ?+ C @& b 贷款分类 loan classification
* _* ?. G z. y+ \1 s4 l% ~, ~4 X 贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling6 u8 A! D& W5 T4 N+ p
贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism& U4 \% M: n+ V e
代理国库 to act as fiscal agent z) g& F7 F: |4 x. [# g
代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions/ {) L' O# k0 o
戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans, o I; `3 O- l! V
倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition& T0 r$ x! n/ T! \: {! _/ \
道德风险 moral hazard
. p4 H" z" v0 P 地区差别 regional disparity
& n3 B0 w) d* N6 y+ N+ Z 第一产业 the primary industry2 o; K9 D8 h+ i% {* J+ }6 y
第二产业 the secondary industry
0 q0 G" {& D# P- z" O4 c9 { 第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry
\4 Q/ B! I+ v0 G 递延资产 deferrable assets W! ^% @$ c! ?+ u
订货不足 insufficient orders
. y9 T) a0 `$ z+ E% H 定期存款 time deposits- o- z& c) x/ a' Y$ @
定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources
( Q! r# |, M4 Z4 l, Q0 d$ t 东道国(请见“母国”) host country( @, c2 m( H d: }0 z3 v
独立核算 independent accounting
- X& J) ?1 N* Q; o1 Y 短期国债 treasury bills# j5 }8 |7 e* Z* x9 \
对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging
9 c. M0 q0 g+ E: ? C 对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector1 ~: O! T( C; b, Q( b
多种所有制形式 diversified ownership |