S
7 N2 }- n1 E* }" L9 i 三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears
; X9 x8 V* K8 u' f* ^ 善政廉政 good governance& ^; Z7 U# G* k
商业贷款 commercial loans+ |7 n4 g7 v8 Q4 D$ b
上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations a5 J+ b/ ^- S9 o) q
设备利用 capacity utilization/ x$ C7 l/ U# [4 B0 ]- b
社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)9 u2 Z4 k" M' i' {( ~6 ~
深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance
- \ {- u8 s/ @; N! U, ~2 x/ S$ s 审批金融机构 to license financial institutions
2 N5 `; N" J( I) w0 v 审慎监管 prudential supervision
; \ z& K9 q0 i- D 生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity
! e: i( |" P3 H" F 生息资产 interest-bearing assets' o3 j" \& W$ R h
实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment4 y; X5 N# g) A5 D6 N9 L: A
实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate/ z( M: D( O8 }; h% w4 X( H8 a& n' n
实时 real time
7 P2 G& _9 U0 W. u 实收资本 paid-in capital+ D- Q& j: K( k
实现利润 realized profit$ h( D6 s+ S5 A) i: s9 {1 m! e0 g) P
市场分割 market segmentation
, j2 ~0 ^& i0 K5 e 市场经济 market economy) P1 z* Q. S( n9 C4 P( h4 A! f
市场占有率(市场份额) market share0 p6 E: v. q" A) K8 N8 N0 L
市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)1 G3 ]& g' ^' ?
市价总值 market capitalization* C8 l; F& C* D! A1 a' d
适度从紧 appropriately tight0 p/ l8 o: M" |% y' g. o S
适时调节 timely adjustment9 k2 E! E3 s8 |% ?) u6 r0 A
收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)
5 c5 `6 J- P6 i& I9 o6 r6 D/ C" k 税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax
s( Z, s5 g7 F 税收流失 tax erosion% X e H: b* S" m
税源不足 weak tax base( i0 U# p+ P! [8 Z9 o
私营经济(私人经济) the private sector5 R: L* d& ^, L
私有制 private ownership3 E2 z5 `5 f& a. G1 Y8 s
所有者权益 owner's equity
( b* M* x" ~/ a2 F& p: E. E T
2 v) j9 s5 w. i& }4 I9 | 逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion
1 L" h# g1 I: b6 B& A) ]* m 套汇 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange
/ o0 ~$ y; ~/ g( B; K 剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted
2 F- x) Q! b1 z5 C 调节流动性 to influence liquidity level
Q0 ^) Z4 w7 R8 n+ _# ^" i! | 贴现窗口 discount window. l- H6 N, x6 r
同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year2 J7 H6 s1 A1 s0 t7 {4 m- N
同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)# R. Y0 {. R, ]
同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)
9 @5 T) H( W; i7 P ~* D; T5 V 同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills, V2 e- G, G1 M- u. z
同业往来 inter-bank transactions
% }! z) V1 i- _9 b! Q' c 透支 overdraft 考试论坛' D0 _0 c, J3 ?0 Y' T5 t2 h% P
退税 tax refund(rebate)5 A: k# K) F2 ?" s! ]
头寸 position
) F4 n$ A7 W1 V, I9 R: v* z 吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base
, s" s% A6 t9 q/ }- K# Q 脱媒现象 disintermediation |