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[综合] 2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 S -T

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发表于 2012-8-16 08:02:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  S
- y. _6 ^( w7 U2 K" P$ \# J' H1 H  三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears, k6 ?! O8 f% L' |7 A2 g4 f' W+ o
  善政廉政 good governance" F5 |9 f. h8 D! b  O
  商业贷款 commercial loans
# _! O) ]% |# F0 R6 J# |  上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations+ D3 J2 ]  v8 T0 s0 ]! }
  设备利用 capacity utilization
, h4 E" O( u. q. h! o3 s  社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)
# s" D  G5 f% u) M- n; c& X  深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance
1 ?/ h/ Q8 r+ j( S8 M4 y  审批金融机构 to license financial institutions. e& b' z3 M* E: t
  审慎监管 prudential supervision
" @2 C# t! f. I; i+ Y2 }* G$ }' f" c' k2 k  生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity& s4 V# |6 ^( I. q; X0 B
  生息资产 interest-bearing assets; s3 i- {4 P5 K( N+ \
  实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment
7 L( R/ H# v9 B" j* R8 k  实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate
: n/ z6 l. X* ~' [0 J8 ^+ f  实时 real time; x0 I: _, o$ v" Z" o/ {
  实收资本 paid-in capital& y7 w7 e* V( S, Z
  实现利润 realized profit
; \) U1 \6 W: E* t/ @( C  市场分割 market segmentation
- ?' [& U. b7 \8 I/ p" T% A  市场经济 market economy  ?2 k# j! }' g( a
  市场占有率(市场份额) market share
3 s3 ?8 N* l1 A( S6 I+ r2 y; T  市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)( W% y* a8 v( h, p
  市价总值 market capitalization) _/ p+ m* p9 o, w* {) e# E3 P
  适度从紧 appropriately tight+ Q" o1 n& o$ j9 j$ S! d( W
  适时调节 timely adjustment6 P: {  e0 j9 r( k8 ~6 {/ J0 p
  收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)
: |' A$ M) ~9 v: f  税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax
% }, J* V; q4 I( R  税收流失 tax erosion* Z8 o; f3 N! p9 L
  税源不足 weak tax base
6 Y' ?+ c1 I' W& ?' H% j  私营经济(私人经济) the private sector
+ v8 b4 W' W- D) @$ V  私有制 private ownership, K; e+ \3 h6 V' ?
  所有者权益 owner's equity
. R2 U4 N$ K) a+ X  T
% q8 W3 k9 \' T7 m3 l  逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion
! ^! b3 D& z& E) j  套汇 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange
6 v; o( d0 z2 _7 x* m- B  剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted7 u+ n+ G+ m7 S1 H
  调节流动性 to influence liquidity level5 k+ W* L7 n' m% Y2 E: S- j
  贴现窗口 discount window' @$ [+ i; H* v% J6 _7 y' o  G
  同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year
, o' H" a& s0 v4 k- D  同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)! N3 }6 \5 `8 q6 d. v7 |7 k# |. K
  同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)
( T5 g* Y) @$ W$ X* t7 P) J  同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills
$ \; _) u$ J0 o# Q! r  同业往来 inter-bank transactions: O/ t, F. ?8 }& {
  透支 overdraft 考试论坛
! |& L2 [' \" _  退税 tax refund(rebate)7 a4 t5 I0 P2 Z* u
  头寸 position
& e3 ]9 ~$ R" W  吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base
; H3 p& Y1 j& d0 Y4 T! L  N* h; r  脱媒现象 disintermediation
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