2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 W--X

会计考友

　　W
( r! \; U' A/ W  ^　　外部审计 external audit
　　外国直接投资 foreign direct investment （FDI）
  F. n- \* [& \2 N1 h' v, {) P　　外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
1 `0 l1 h6 H! m  k( M& m/ G( B　　外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap
; g3 T  W5 V! _) Y' g! `　　外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings
7 Q$ ^1 e  D1 O　　外向型经济 export-oriented economy
　　外债 external debt
3 r0 o! m, T, N+ E( G　　外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises
　　完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system
0 i5 ?: X% e/ N. U5 J( ^　　完税凭证 tax payment documentation
8 L3 T0 C4 I3 C; t. p7 M" f/ a　　违法经营 illegal business
　　委托存款 entrusted deposits
　　稳步增长 steady growth
8 z; E( p3 B) O5 L8 F　　稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system
  C! K- A0 f9 D5 c# u) t# y9 D+ u　　稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability
　　无纸交易 book-entry（or paperless/scriptless）transaction
　　物价监测 price monitoring 考试用书
1 h9 A* _% G! z( f+ O# S　　X
6 D& I# p+ Q' s1 Q　　吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity
　　稀缺经济 scarcity economy
　　洗钱 money laundering
$ f& c7 Z6 V* X6 f　　系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank
　　系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis
! d% Q5 p4 P4 u3 O: e2 O0 }　　下岗工人 laid-off employees
3 m; a" m: R1 J7 p: ^6 M　　下游企业 down-stream enterprises
　　现场稽核 on-site examination
0 Q( w, E6 V+ ?　　现金滞留（居民手中） cash held outside the banking system
　　乡镇企业 township and village enterprises（TVEs）
　　消费物价指数 consumer price index（CPI）
　　消费税 excise（consumption）tax
1 u4 `# J' ^  t2 h　　消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
　　销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system
" p/ J+ V" L, H' r　　销售平淡 lackluster sales
　　协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment
　　新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth
　　新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects
　　新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion
! c, [6 _7 H& |: C& `　　新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities
　　信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings
　　信号失真 distorted signals
# U4 ?6 ~% n3 b" c　　信托投资公司 trust and investment companies
& _- E& l3 S. n0 K( p　　信息不对称 information asymmetry
+ G" z$ u. q+ G/ V$ G* W　　信息反馈 feedback（information）
　　信息共享系统 information sharing system
　　信息披露 information disclosure
, B/ G, c$ ?4 n* h& ^& g　　信用扩张 credir expansion
' O+ y# L/ X4 |# l$ c$ n. f* `5 {　　信用评级 credit rating
; Z* b+ V: F2 T. {* ^4 `) |* m/ ~　　姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist
　　行政措施 administrative measures
, R7 e( ?" O# v4 V0 O+ `　　需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand
　　虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits
0 y+ r" ?4 Q8 w( k4 W. Q# m/ A% {; Y　　削减冗员 to shed excess labor force
3 J' d  a2 n$ E) V& T5 _$ r8 V　　寻租 rent seeking
% W/ u4 }6 F1 g; z# ^+ s　　迅速反弹 quick rebound