C
9 N, B' z& c9 [9 F3 [/ j, t! C财务公司 finance companies ; y% \6 E/ W0 c
财政赤字 fiscal deficit
) \ i) L9 B5 D3 [& \- a8 u财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy) 1 s7 D. V, R! c# l9 ^% J
财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
2 Q5 ]3 }5 A$ w" u$ u- A- E采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
5 |$ ~5 s/ e7 I; N. i6 c; \7 l Y操作弹性 operational flexibility % ^) l8 t/ T) v n' S1 A1 L* E$ D
操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate
M* p- z. ]8 T+ }% _, m- Q产品构成 product composition;product mix
l4 ~. R' p) {. g产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory
2 x, {. x# q) j产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio . {6 p4 [" H" V7 r G
产销衔接 marketability
+ ^2 Z- ~( [: i' c& g产业政策 industrial policy
! D! L/ r7 m0 ?2 L- ?/ J+ y) \长期国债 treasury bonds
) q) _3 L9 ~% H& X1 D/ M t敞口头寸 open position
% u+ R& _ Y5 G/ }: k炒股 to speculate in the stock market ; \* i" V9 q" ~1 Z7 \
承购包销 underwrite(securities) & n9 K2 M1 L) x9 _
成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)
8 Y% E+ d* e0 q城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
3 [/ N; C5 |, T城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
9 i2 m' u( j( H, [. t0 Z- T城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks $ U c0 q4 m4 ]# O* W" v$ p# B
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income ) I& D/ y- G, x8 t; G% i3 [* w
持续升温 persistent overheating + x# I! Q; G6 n, g: m
重复布点 duplicate projects ; } A2 Y; _$ w
重置成本 replacement cost - j. q \. G X' V! M; d0 _/ A
重组计划 restructuring plan
& G1 U( G: R2 p) V- b筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels
/ R% L/ ^: {! g, E" X初见成效 initial success ( E3 I) B. x; l. f) p
出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports 7 {$ p, l% V; a+ I+ X
出口退税 export tax rebate 中 华 考 试 网& D; { }2 g* t' J5 f
储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。) ' t8 x8 L9 N- a* J& X( Y
储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits / E. [3 ?% G! { P' }
储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings : t$ g+ i3 W( `" k% g
传导机制 transmission mechanism + B `; q9 v9 N# q; D- Z$ H
从价税 ad valorem tax
3 Z- Q# o1 o# d% S( W* j从紧控制 tight control
8 v( c* |9 R: L, O* X7 |存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
' P: }5 e$ k5 V0 [( [存款保险体系 deposit insurance system
" ~ e ?4 C, q! s) I+ O存款货币银行 deposit money banks 4 s* {$ ^/ i! D; @5 v l/ L
存款准备金 required reserves |