D
: f0 v1 m4 x( a. z- i" e打白条 issue IOU
3 z8 v" J# Z# V; M大额存单 certificate of deposit(CD)
6 R- e; y5 W! z Z- N8 j大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts
$ x2 H% `+ g# R1 a X2 k7 V7 G大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline A" v5 {7 ~3 ~. O4 y E0 c
大一统的银行体制 (all-in-one)mono-bank system
6 I5 X2 k |) {呆账(请见“坏账”) bad loans
: ?& p* i% ~2 L3 I9 Y" Y- }呆账准备金 loan loss reserves(provisions)
1 T' t, C" V! _/ J呆滞贷款 idle loans
) L- N/ j: ~1 f% V* t0 F% q& S2 g贷款沉淀 non-performing loans
$ }$ W6 Y+ v7 C6 ]1 X# J' P贷款分类 loan classification * N, R! l, Y' m0 L R5 Y# D- K
贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling
* O5 S) k, O6 ?( G5 u9 L) l贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism " c! ~: n" D3 m+ v8 L- U8 a m* U
代理国库 to act as fiscal agent 8 {, l3 o0 B: [; d+ o- V
代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions
& e6 o( x2 W2 ?# e* O9 }/ r( h戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans 5 h+ f- y0 Q6 I+ d
倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition & }7 Z' y, w) V# i+ p: I( V5 G
道德风险 moral hazard
0 L; [( d) a" w& N地区差别 regional disparity
8 C4 d6 D) f! d4 G y第一产业 the primary industry
1 w' d- v* Y6 V1 s第二产业 the secondary industry * w6 g/ i" l: T% }. l# m
第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry
, J! c, W2 |. b1 c% m递延资产 deferrable assets
7 _7 ~1 B l9 F' R: ]4 D订货不足 insufficient orders
/ }/ g) r3 E& x' N! v# d7 P9 F定期存款 time deposits 1 x* P: c/ y' T$ \0 Y! a
定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources 9 Z% U2 I1 _" R' B% m/ q9 l
东道国(请见“母国”) host country
" @" N& e1 r; i( C6 I5 E' e3 ^独立核算 independent accounting " c! r7 @) n( K8 L: A* K: ^$ l* z
短期国债 treasury bills
! T" J: t* [" p对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging ( {& e2 f8 V s) r+ S+ d
对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector
- Q) j/ R% ]% r A& { { Y8 M多种所有制形式 diversified ownership |