经济金融术语汉英对照表 W--X

会计考友

W
外部审计 external audit
  I! l: N: T9 o$ F* @0 ]外国直接投资 foreign direct investment （FDI）
2 N8 h& \, [2 Q* d: W+ I: f5 j外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap
外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings
, T( |" Z# e. l0 ?" g外向型经济 export-oriented economy
外债 external debt
' Y, D5 B* ^' q- N$ F$ S2 s$ ?外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises
完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system
完税凭证 tax payment documentation
" O; v$ O. O, t# Q0 t( Q- d" H违法经营 illegal business
; ]! n) Y$ |6 P3 I5 v4 E( I委托存款 entrusted deposits
  ]1 D3 e/ {3 _& I) ], \+ q稳步增长 steady growth
稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system
, E% W0 @/ c0 Z稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability
无纸交易 book-entry（or paperless/scriptless）transaction
' J+ r% O. t& [物价监测 price monitoring 考试用书

) F# L6 M8 m0 o" V- W, v. V. MX
. U( \, z* g5 E* N6 I, x) N吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity
稀缺经济 scarcity economy
洗钱 money laundering
系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank
系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis
下岗工人 laid-off employees
下游企业 down-stream enterprises
现场稽核 on-site examination
! }3 w- A2 i- v7 e4 s3 k5 U现金滞留（居民手中） cash held outside the banking system
" ]0 X5 `. H4 {8 r$ r5 F0 A+ d乡镇企业 township and village enterprises（TVEs）
消费物价指数 consumer price index（CPI）
3 J" y, ?" b9 f2 s# Q( U消费税 excise（consumption）tax
3 z) y  d9 ]5 C: j* ], D, a: K消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system
9 t0 i; A1 g" k, J7 }8 S" y销售平淡 lackluster sales
$ ?  W7 ~. o: C$ o4 Z协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment
/ _3 B/ h: O4 n4 G2 Q" r新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth
新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects
新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion
5 s7 A9 x' B! [# q$ D1 A0 @新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities
. ~: `) `+ p+ s5 Z4 T% k信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings
3 s2 ?$ g( W* u5 u6 ]& m信号失真 distorted signals
8 [( n( h9 Q7 R7 Y! p, m9 ?) _- w+ b信托投资公司 trust and investment companies
, d% f1 q% z5 w1 z/ j, L信息不对称 information asymmetry
( }' {$ m$ y/ q- ^! W信息反馈 feedback（information）
! D" j" S" \$ d8 F, x; _信息共享系统 information sharing system
信息披露 information disclosure
信用扩张 credir expansion
% r% Z& e. g: Z% h0 e信用评级 credit rating
姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist
& T+ A5 F, c( k: A1 z9 I% h行政措施 administrative measures
需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand
虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits
削减冗员 to shed excess labor force
2 L7 O; q& }' O+ M寻租 rent seeking
迅速反弹 quick rebound