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[综合] 经济金融术语汉英对照表 W--X

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发表于 2012-8-16 08:02:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
W
8 d7 n0 N( _3 B% |9 I外部审计 external audit / Z; f) T  K9 r1 \/ M: W1 K& A
外国直接投资 foreign direct investment (FDI)
) z! E$ Q& Y: r0 y5 V外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves " x( d( c$ J' `3 O/ E) }
外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap + I; Q! k$ Z! w% H* ^
外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings " c" m' T1 j5 O: v* U6 F/ a$ R0 \
外向型经济 export-oriented economy
* M* R+ M$ J9 P! W9 Q外债 external debt
2 K7 B  X, V. E' _8 ^外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises
2 }& V: d% H1 S$ ?' }- z4 O6 S" I$ W) q. d完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system ! X* \5 u1 D5 }0 M4 ~) c
完税凭证 tax payment documentation 7 E: x: G0 T8 O! E6 F7 u/ d: X
违法经营 illegal business + p6 [9 }3 X% Z* m# P# K
委托存款 entrusted deposits " s$ j5 s6 A5 L9 B, c
稳步增长 steady growth
/ P* q4 Y+ N& p% h7 A稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system * Z4 ^' ?: K  [  g
稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability , {" @4 _+ b3 a) q8 |" Z
无纸交易 book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction 4 B0 P; i: M7 G) C* K
物价监测 price monitoring 考试用书
  i/ ^: ^" D% ]+ U4 L7 r8 @; y* `  R  T* j
X % t* O! d$ n- p; _
吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity ' f2 H' d  x0 E) R: o: O3 R. }$ r
稀缺经济 scarcity economy + F4 u3 e) q3 U3 ?
洗钱 money laundering
$ q( \; a8 C1 u  \系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank
( C& n+ r& H- _系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis , F  x5 F* Z0 W8 D' P
下岗工人 laid-off employees # l) B( D% P& j. L) f# M2 e
下游企业 down-stream enterprises   Q, }; U- ~& q+ _
现场稽核 on-site examination
+ Q, q$ `4 @' _+ u' d现金滞留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system
/ ^$ X$ l! c. k2 n" X. K1 e乡镇企业 township and village enterprises(TVEs)
! |5 F. b) }8 w( u- w消费物价指数 consumer price index(CPI) 1 H  P# {: h: ?
消费税 excise(consumption)tax
7 N) Z* {* F0 N1 l, H7 J$ z0 o消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit 6 J3 ]3 ~$ X  S1 J5 K
销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system 6 \0 }7 o7 C  f: N
销售平淡 lackluster sales
0 Y! w1 t1 }1 x1 _1 x4 ~2 t. g协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment $ X) `& o6 Y% r, ]
新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth
, c* A# S2 ^% N( l0 k( {新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects
% u6 ?0 D' s4 k) R% G* a新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion
& w! @% p  v% s& i新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities 9 [3 \! W9 K5 ^4 b8 `! g
信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings ! Y9 B& L1 w) k; s8 ^
信号失真 distorted signals
& A( l4 Q2 }! p信托投资公司 trust and investment companies
( \0 ?/ w& Y( u5 V信息不对称 information asymmetry
3 I# B# u. d! J信息反馈 feedback(information)
% X" X% H' F6 H* w8 X: \+ B; _9 B- N信息共享系统 information sharing system
/ k) T1 E( l& N4 U& g+ d/ _. T  F信息披露 information disclosure
$ A6 @: n2 P* g8 Z1 e/ L/ e; n信用扩张 credir expansion
7 [: _: |1 o* S2 ^# x信用评级 credit rating , J& i: O; @' p; z& h9 v0 a
姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist
6 H9 e( W. s7 R: M- a. s行政措施 administrative measures
+ Q) T. ^! c! L3 k" H需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand 4 q: v7 s, C. _! e, [
虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits $ Q1 J6 \# h: q- i- V' v
削减冗员 to shed excess labor force " F$ B6 M% [  {+ b0 a- N0 f
寻租 rent seeking + G, l) p5 H, q* H
迅速反弹 quick rebound
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