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[综合] 经济 金融术语汉英对照表 S-T

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发表于 2012-8-16 08:02:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
S
* s6 Q( d% K3 C- J: O. Z) s三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears
/ i8 H- @+ H5 ]6 F; [* h善政廉政 good governance - W; P3 g" @0 i( g  P
商业贷款 commercial loans
8 {2 p& c3 {+ |' c: G上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations - Y" q9 d5 C2 f5 i# N0 C' K
设备利用 capacity utilization
9 I3 g* E7 K5 w/ \社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance) : m5 d- ?2 f1 w3 x# ]
深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance ; r8 Z  p) I& j! n
审批金融机构 to license financial institutions 6 w8 i0 c) z' Z+ v
审慎监管 prudential supervision ' i: n5 i' \3 h; O: c+ B; I; p% i9 j# ?: w
生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity 0 K" a8 k2 C  b. b
生息资产 interest-bearing assets ) X% L8 Y- D) y4 c4 b
实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment 8 a1 R  \+ u1 s; b' y
实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate ' T1 r7 z( |$ q7 b
实时 real time ( U9 i$ x. {2 q  ~3 o4 Z' P; z
实收资本 paid-in capital
0 D! D+ s) J* p2 J) j9 y* R  ^6 ?  q实现利润 realized profit $ H1 C$ q9 a1 C% m6 J
市场分割 market segmentation
' z3 w$ C2 p2 `, Z% V0 |市场经济 market economy ' ~$ l2 y8 o8 T: D+ [/ e1 W
市场占有率(市场份额) market share
' I3 }; N6 V$ r. V市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批) $ |2 F7 P9 Y4 y8 `) A# |
市价总值 market capitalization
- P8 c# b# b: u$ y: R  t: |适度从紧 appropriately tight
! X7 i8 P. o/ G1 |3 O! X适时调节 timely adjustment   h/ \+ z5 |8 }3 S
收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)
# n( V9 c. [$ |$ J" Z税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax
3 n& u. m) H& _8 H税收流失 tax erosion
% M3 d) j; N- e% ~/ }0 }: \$ I税源不足 weak tax base
& i2 c/ C/ f0 _- ~. A* S6 T私营经济(私人经济) the private sector 0 B) g8 B( r. X0 a4 _$ i! C9 {
私有制 private ownership
: @* f8 Q0 S- w; }0 Y% a: Z& X所有者权益 owner's equity
9 }' Y% O! l/ \; d, p
7 ^4 U  c8 y$ V, J9 Y: P2 _: pT ; U, a# q+ y$ a/ c- l3 g+ N! u; [
逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion 8 Z& p" X9 i% v& A# E. n
套汇 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange
6 R9 H. {) e' h剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted   I: y! L9 q( O9 d. q9 a  S: Z1 |* g& s
调节流动性 to influence liquidity level 7 V& p  T7 O% D0 X0 a
贴现窗口 discount window 1 ]$ B% I4 h0 E/ X7 r
同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year
/ f% ?1 F% A' G/ I- M( \$ _同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)
! M+ U9 b# c0 [6 `6 w同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)
/ A* r9 A7 I4 F2 W. u  a同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills $ H: @/ _3 T6 p- O
同业往来 inter-bank transactions * ^8 a: d8 \8 l5 g6 ]9 J
透支 overdraft 考试论坛% ~8 n( n9 f- x
退税 tax refund(rebate) - I2 z* V, n( \4 y+ F% ]  I
头寸 position
2 \7 {% n8 P* ~$ J- ]  h7 e0 ?! a0 j" S吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base , P  B0 h$ ?# x5 ~) W( {2 p9 `
脱媒现象 disintermediation
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