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[综合] 经济 金融术语汉英对照表 S-T

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发表于 2012-8-16 08:02:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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" H- G" i: g, A8 b" j三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears 4 B  `; G' _+ }* q! p' U/ o3 Z; l
善政廉政 good governance
$ S: _7 s1 A" w0 e6 K2 H: c# |商业贷款 commercial loans
, y- u+ _: G& @) I4 f4 ~  q8 M上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations # p" c# m( a( N; C" T" T
设备利用 capacity utilization
; P8 T2 _& P/ ]1 n社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance) 8 M2 P1 ]3 @* v# t1 f
深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance
- D9 F/ B0 h- p) |审批金融机构 to license financial institutions
# I( I3 L) i% |; f& Y4 g审慎监管 prudential supervision 6 b* F- s. c/ S3 Q
生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity   ~& b1 J( }# C" F. M
生息资产 interest-bearing assets
+ e& ]$ z* `0 {+ C1 L7 M+ l+ ~实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment
! q* ^- s: T$ n* A8 M' U; x4 T实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate 5 H* C3 c1 d. T' w6 J$ K( {  W
实时 real time
% _$ c* [- H( n' x3 M# M实收资本 paid-in capital 9 Y3 L  `% d6 k" w8 J
实现利润 realized profit # }/ _" R. J* g9 L" X' T
市场分割 market segmentation
/ ?; Q. F9 F2 e市场经济 market economy ) U9 v0 u) \8 P- @& x; \( S' ~; x
市场占有率(市场份额) market share ! d3 C1 M8 q- v4 z
市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)
6 q$ ]7 X# V7 o) ]$ O9 w市价总值 market capitalization
; y1 u6 {- u" I8 G% b适度从紧 appropriately tight 9 a5 F2 r( s6 S; D) e7 e
适时调节 timely adjustment
8 f( O. q; h$ R6 [收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions) 1 E. ?/ _2 N3 j
税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax
+ i' N& k' L" X# q9 ]& I税收流失 tax erosion * f9 l0 X0 K; ]$ Q
税源不足 weak tax base
1 p. u: n1 V- |私营经济(私人经济) the private sector
5 {& v& j  o6 H' V私有制 private ownership
& N$ Y& e8 x5 k) U% T所有者权益 owner's equity
% Q: A1 [4 C# |. D
% ~6 _5 x. b0 Z/ A; xT 1 W, n4 G! Q/ i
逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion
6 Q# V, I. O! X+ ~& J2 g* `套汇 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange
8 m: D1 I* t1 ]! M剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted
  x$ R% ]( V( Y7 U) r9 ?- ^调节流动性 to influence liquidity level
" e8 v5 H+ z; I  d/ d+ @贴现窗口 discount window
( B: D1 f% h2 K1 F8 }4 |, t同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year   i, t3 B: \9 b  F
同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending) : A* B4 I1 A0 I: H, p. _6 G$ {
同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate) : y: F' q1 N  k! _3 a  _3 D
同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills
6 g: u1 ], S" U5 @+ V同业往来 inter-bank transactions 3 p" ^1 Q. A/ h5 f: o
透支 overdraft 考试论坛! z5 I) W) N. J
退税 tax refund(rebate)
% b. y6 U4 v- Y% r头寸 position - o% I3 q) f8 [/ l; i) \$ ?. ?
吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base 2 u1 B) J0 h% N
脱媒现象 disintermediation
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