经济金融术语汉英对照表 K-L

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K
开办人民币业务 to engage in RMB business
) Y5 Z9 [7 Z4 ^, w可维持（可持续）经济增长 sustainable economic growth
可变成本 variable cost www.Examw.com
6 u! E8 t8 A- ?: J5 p( A, F& E4 B可自由兑换货币 freely convertible currency
1 ?9 T& u1 B# ~2 f控制现金投放 control currency issuance
  l" X8 U+ N) ]6 Z. F扣除物价因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis
库存产品 inventory
跨国银行业务 cross-border banking
% R$ R: H5 c% S' }6 }/ N4 y跨年度采购 cross-year procurement
7 x; A  ~2 t. t1 p' y. ^" E* t会计准则 accounting standard
% M! L- P0 ~$ Y- s: v' h" x4 `
6 z+ \* l9 h7 \* @L
  w/ d- Y: x' d来料加工 processing of imported materials for export
: n6 y. G7 p- c" \( n离岸银行业务 off-shore banking（business）
7 u8 v: x4 w3 F$ o理顺外贸体制 to rationalize foreign trade regime
+ a+ j; D$ \  M1 N! W: O利率杠杆的调节作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation
( S5 }$ x1 {3 k利润驱动 profit-driven
利息回收率 interest collection ratio
2 l: h" O" v  O" N: c! f+ `联行清算 inter-bank settlement
连锁企业 franchise（businesses）;chain businesses
良性循环 virtuous cycle
8 Q" J- E, w* d9 M7 D8 G7 V两极分化 growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution
8 P: S  {1 |; i零售物价指数 retail price index（RPI）
流动性比例 liquidity ratio
0 X' a. p+ Z2 J" F, ?1 K* _/ q' D! w流动资产周转率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets
4 N# B/ M1 O! z2 K6 `  x流动资金贷款 working capital loans
. Z/ l" y5 ?+ t8 E% @  m9 j流通体制 distribution system
流通网络 distribution network
留购（租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物） hire purchase
: X2 J% r7 }# \( @垄断行业 monopolized industry（sector）
  |7 R. R" [: r: c5 ~+ q8 |9 p乱集资 irregular（illegal）fund raising
乱收费 irregular（illegal）charges
1 Z$ u* p; @" a* Q3 s/ e1 X乱摊派 unjustified（arbitrary）levies