J : m% h4 i+ m& Q2 K) c- s
基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure
9 {9 o2 x% z4 x3 O基本经济要素 economic fundamentals ; N# g6 i. I# X7 w# b$ V5 t
基本适度 broadly appropriate
: T) M3 F( }1 N! z/ O基准利率 benchmark interest rate - b6 v: w4 K* C2 {- j
机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
1 L: @0 z9 Y+ \1 c; p; o$ f机会成本 opportunity cost " z; z# g5 l9 x$ a# t, }) ?; @
激励机制 incentive mechanism
( B$ q+ h2 m: M% O8 L' H1 X积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory 1 e, F, R# M6 O c, p2 B, @
挤提存款 run on banks
0 N+ G+ X4 o% `# y0 S) a挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses) / h: G- f6 F0 S' V5 A6 H: F
技改投资 investment in technological upgrading ) f4 _: z1 f5 }" j* P
技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
0 g- D% x9 L9 j7 G8 l. S计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status
4 ~9 ^" h4 _* o计划经济 planned economy
$ W5 ?' `. c! n7 [集体经济 the collective sector
, T. s0 z v4 s7 ^4 R3 H7 x1 Z+ @加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment & u n0 N. J6 U) J4 c
加工贸易 processing trade / t6 X: T: S, ^5 K2 n: g, `2 E. q
加快态势 accelerating trend
K2 {2 z8 j5 i$ F4 O1 {加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
3 a! X* \7 s) t8 s* x! ?7 _( _6 b' H加权价 weighted average price 3 {% }5 U; }9 S, H+ c4 w+ }( ~! ?
价格放开 price liberalization
8 p. A5 z" `- ~# T. D/ f, x价格形成机制 pricing mechanism - N% `0 p2 o- a! f6 Q$ J- f
减亏 to reduce losses ! L$ p) o$ B- K* |" E
简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures
# ^) x/ A3 v7 R2 Z: K交投活跃 brisk trading
! x/ b" u1 g+ l缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves 8 y8 u+ _2 \: O: I% r2 ]
结构扭曲 structural distortion 5 S% p9 o) V! q
结构失调 structural imbalance
3 Y/ ]3 \' l3 e4 P% `4 Y结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance 1 R9 m4 r# J' f
结构优化 structural improvement(optimization)
$ m% l2 t+ H3 j结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
6 u7 n6 G9 U! \3 X* z金融脆弱 financial fragility , T) a: C7 U6 f9 B% T
金融动荡 financial turbulence
$ K4 F/ N9 R4 S+ C金融风波 financial disturbance 6 k/ b. P2 C0 J2 m* E& T
金融恐慌 financial panic
$ O* Z9 e3 B- x2 K" C9 e+ E金融危机 financial crisis / m1 V# U# K+ K9 a+ J
金融压抑 financial repression
" H6 e" f1 L* a4 ^9 n: U- ?金融衍生物 financial derivatives 0 |: U' V) G; n0 {% j' U. H
金融诈骗 financial fraud 0 |% e7 x& d( W( q0 M: j6 m! r
紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy ' X) \1 l6 {9 j7 G. O, F$ m4 N3 e4 t
紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
& e9 {+ c( y2 M% |+ Q/ n经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility ; }; S/ S7 ~, ]
经济特区 special economic zones(SEZs)
/ ~, S# K+ E1 F* V) w经济体制改革 economic reform ( C( H7 |& P! I0 K9 b" G
经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains) & R, H) r. Y: R4 d
经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
- Z5 E2 X F( T" @+ }经济制裁 economic sanction * i, z& e' I' N7 j8 n- q' M; Y& t
经营自主权 autonomy in management 9 `7 T2 a8 A; a% h9 O/ L2 M
景气回升 recovery in business activity ) ]) ?0 F% ~/ M& ^3 \
境外投资 overseas investment8 [ L. _5 @' ?* p1 q
竞争加剧 intensifying competition & p& W: O" Y( T& {( }* K6 c
局部性金融风波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance |