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[综合] 经济金融术语汉英对照表J

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发表于 2012-8-16 08:02:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
J # r; j  f, O0 R
基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure
/ C, |5 z1 s3 p基本经济要素 economic fundamentals ) j  P. y8 Z+ K. G* W9 {
基本适度 broadly appropriate 7 l0 W* E* _4 C# C6 A& _4 U& y3 Y
基准利率 benchmark interest rate : y  }  s4 p- w9 l* T
机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
! `6 u6 K. Q. i( q机会成本 opportunity cost
4 l+ [: f2 k+ \激励机制 incentive mechanism
: F+ E: M: l5 a! _! e9 A7 ~- I积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory 3 O* I! E6 I/ S- J' u) b
挤提存款 run on banks $ Z# y* o5 L" w$ ^4 H8 W' e5 t6 H, d
挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses) 6 D, D" ?% `8 \- V' ~' \
技改投资 investment in technological upgrading 7 Z. P( b) t# i0 K
技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product + R% S6 V5 }+ J5 E
计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status - r- g$ ~% v. w; n
计划经济 planned economy ( _& e+ A, q6 \0 d- v
集体经济 the collective sector
* ?% e+ P" t+ N0 n$ `加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
7 E- p! b1 Y# a& U2 w5 T加工贸易 processing trade 1 J5 q0 D/ Y9 l; L: G
加快态势 accelerating trend * Q# _* e6 n3 M! G+ c
加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
" c- W0 S5 Z1 ?8 F, {% @加权价 weighted average price . L3 J1 |+ M5 ^" g7 `6 \
价格放开 price liberalization 5 r, W0 v! }3 R- h9 {
价格形成机制 pricing mechanism
/ [  a/ i  B9 s, \# m; z减亏 to reduce losses ; r9 X; G, \4 |1 y
简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures
/ |- k# \- f+ E; Z9 H  r- P  f1 B交投活跃 brisk trading 2 M: a8 B: ^) D: v5 t! J' p" I
缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves 8 {) w- L+ A. c: N. ]
结构扭曲 structural distortion
: `, U- `/ F& O- ^5 W/ u& N结构失调 structural imbalance 6 m$ s$ ]  v/ ]" d, M1 Z+ h; I8 t
结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance 9 @' R: w/ c' Q* C: n2 |
结构优化 structural improvement(optimization)
; P- L/ Y6 T' k$ A! g6 l结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
' E! s/ z$ z2 Y- W( u金融脆弱 financial fragility
, H; B4 k. z) C* r" j" x金融动荡 financial turbulence
6 }/ c0 K3 S4 }4 W. ?0 m+ B* b金融风波 financial disturbance ; d2 ]4 d$ L6 r( U  X
金融恐慌 financial panic
7 |6 E2 C5 l( p9 d金融危机 financial crisis 5 {1 y8 c8 a5 I) ~0 e
金融压抑 financial repression $ E4 m5 `( {" z6 l2 E5 R
金融衍生物 financial derivatives # I- ~9 t. ]( O8 q1 z: q
金融诈骗 financial fraud
, X) j  I: l4 E3 E紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy 8 s0 Z1 g. |0 _5 H$ Y% {
紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies 5 c7 T- k3 [9 k8 a/ J2 k* ?  T" v3 H
经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility
- x# t  H. Q! O- b+ q经济特区 special economic zones(SEZs)
/ O5 o: I$ j& G' i经济体制改革 economic reform . v: f4 @$ Y9 O2 S7 C* M
经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains) , m  \+ V! c' Q
经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth , t, u" q1 ?, t! K# F$ J
经济制裁 economic sanction
1 G: u) v  E, \' x- Z; [经营自主权 autonomy in management " t2 S& s- E+ U& b  ~9 |
景气回升 recovery in business activity ( J8 Z3 H( S! v
境外投资 overseas investment& R9 ?, t! M$ u- o6 n7 G
竞争加剧 intensifying competition
* @$ F0 _, O" w' J8 T# h  B局部性金融风波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance
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