Short-Term Planning 2 z9 W+ H* v1 Q* b1 J1 x- j2 u
Planning strategy for the coming twelve month period.
# f% S' ]! g) }2 n4 Y& C短期规划 ! C1 v3 |- P1 z/ E' _& d
未来12个月的规划策略。
2 \' f4 [( B5 ^& \Long-Term Planning
$ O/ r# H/ `1 G# W6 n% xPlanning strategy for the next three to five years.6 ]! o1 D- O3 i9 F Q( y6 `1 N
长期规划
6 e7 D; x! D1 s/ s, T+ q. i5 v, t& P未来3到5年的规划策略。% H% G" D6 b3 |4 ^; c; o- k
Strategy % k- v; T9 C$ \2 K8 C
An action plan for achieving goals.8 D R% h! W8 i
策略
' W3 d6 W# \9 o完成目标的行动纲领。4 ?+ C# Z5 D+ I6 H
Top-Down
) W3 @' ^1 E9 `9 N, Q* J; VDecision making and command organization that originates from the highest rank and is then delegated to those levels below.5 U) W n' f* a& W) U! {
自上而下
2 U+ u4 o, ?$ U6 g从公司最高层逐步往下的决策和命令结构。/ H P1 o5 I$ ` x5 Z* P8 e
Projection0 N: B! Y; g9 O8 k
Estimate of future performance using currently-available data.
+ `0 E. |! s7 h1 M预测 ; k. r+ W, J5 [7 t4 k
使用当前数据预测未来趋势。
* R- a( [4 u: L& D7 RImplementation `! r/ w/ r) a2 ^# m/ _
The act of carrying out a strategy by communicating goals through the chain of command.& K! E9 m$ J, N/ I7 o1 I8 [
实施
9 H& X' H; E: m& V通过命令链传达目标,实施策略。
4 z3 S* V0 M. M$ ^' I6 DFocus Group
' x" p3 V9 z8 Q- K5 I; D# l: K6 ]A small group selected from a wider population to find out how they feel about a company’s current products and strategy.
" u' c# T5 [0 H$ E" w焦点组
: m7 @* y/ {3 `) X9 j" Y/ W选自较大范围的一个小规模组,确定他们对公司目前产品和策略的看法。
; Z9 F( A, G" ?" J: B, J+ j9 nYear-Over-Year 2 ~* `$ N' |; K7 F, m& Z8 f' U! ?
Measure of performance compared to the same period in the previous year (e.g., year over year sales).
2 I% b/ e" z4 ]3 `5 C年同期 . e- H6 }5 N! X% Y
比较上一年同期的业绩(如:年同期销售)。 |