11. The federal funds rate is the interest rate ______.7 M( [3 G2 N; d
A. on overnight loans of reserves between banks
4 W4 v' W3 e. B B. the government pays when borrowing from banks
1 ]: q s. ?1 k+ p: I5 m C. on government debt& F% A3 V/ Y! k' j1 w
D. both A and B) {, g5 B* M! E+ C$ Z
12. A consumer's indifference curve shows ______.
6 n9 E2 l9 O+ S- O3 Q A. all combinations of two products that a consumer can use- U# N1 [ V) q7 u, v2 e
B. all combinations of two products that yield the same total satisfaction to the consumer
& g& }; M5 U; b$ ~ C. all combinations of two goods that the consumer can purchase with disposable persona income$ P n( n5 ~6 u, a$ n8 G
D. equal income for consumption
- [9 v( d8 }. o 13. The value of any investment is found by computing ______.
) z5 Z# _( e0 b* C, a; h) F$ G A. the future value of all future expenses3 `+ a5 n1 K; G3 i' S
B. the future value of all sales
/ r5 i7 o @/ r/ C9 G6 u/ y7 s& s! m C. the present value of all future liabilities
3 M, T* S" l- D. P; i D. the present value of all cash flows$ g! q" v! g* e- N
14. A "base" or "high-powered" money is distinguished from other types of money by the fact that it .
% b1 T. m3 u# S# P7 Q( h A. always consists of central-bank liabilities, Z4 L& V7 C. w; o5 B6 N; u, F P
B. always consists of assets that can serve as commercial bank cash reserves: Z7 A7 x, v3 e0 `' J0 i- K1 i
C. always consists of gold coin. v" a' A9 r. [5 X6 q
D. must be a "fiat" money
1 I% s/ w! L3 V7 S. {4 r 15. The relationship between interest rates on various bonds, and the time to (heir maturity is called the ______ structure of interest rates.
" l- |; y: a( O" E! z# X- d; N- M8 y A. chronological6 s/ ?! n! N6 Y8 |% i, I
B. term
& U1 b& u4 r4 k C. risk+ q1 r( g3 y% K! N" _, A
D. liquidity
! u1 }* e- G* B7 ~# g# ?9 a2 a 16. An example of an investment pool is ______.2 Q k& s. l# n5 O/ r5 k
A. a savings and loan association1 L8 H: H6 P# C# l) j
B. a life insurance company
$ ` a- A* n+ L C. a finance company
5 t5 J# F6 V: i* K8 N8 C: L D. a mutual fund9 m# v5 `# A' ^+ i
17. Sustained downward movements in the business cycle are referred to as ______.
9 m% n3 d' G6 U* \ A. recessions
6 v6 `; N& o# g. r& q) V B. economic recoveries
0 G4 N4 w+ B9 A C. inflation0 ]1 n" m" C# [0 U/ y! X/ s! H6 m8 l `
D. expansions/ s1 u8 A9 B) v) b, s7 s" Q0 o/ W0 \
18. _____ offers a wide spectrum of personal services to wealthy clients who may have little knowledge of how to handle their own financial affairs or who are too busy.
! d0 t, g( E! Y& }$ N9 \3 n A. A private bank
0 b& m# O5 {9 l4 v4 ~ B. Private banking
' B! ?& ~7 K0 ^! o W C. Personal banking
3 w( G1 W6 K4 `8 @ D. Retail banking* ?. r+ ?& `; y" w& r+ e7 G
19. Which of the following can be described as involving direct finance? ______.
% i: { K" `. L$ k A. A pension fund manager buys a short-term corporate security in the secondary market- W/ E0 W, {! H5 y
B. People buy shares in a mutual fund
: y: i( d2 u2 a( R) I9 ] C. A corporation issues new shares of stock
0 P4 s4 X5 R) W1 u; [& e. B, A- L D. An insurance company buys shares of common stock in the over-the-counter markets.
9 N& c& y3 u" m( D5 s 20. A call option gives the owner the right to ______./ v( ]- z/ l* U8 y3 {3 c# F6 u5 X
A. sell the underlying asset at a fixed price7 }2 d. I9 y6 ]! B0 T n+ Y
B. buy the underlying asset at a fixed price
7 p y* d' W9 H% D8 a. E e C. convert the underlying asset at a fixed price+ [% |0 a7 ?. K" M( r& _2 j
D. take delivery of the underlying asset at a fixed price |