11. The federal funds rate is the interest rate ______.9 x8 ]$ Q- c, m6 C: g
A. on overnight loans of reserves between banks0 \4 l: | x2 n' X
B. the government pays when borrowing from banks9 U( w" h( J. t% C x8 F
C. on government debt
' z3 H7 L. I7 ^- ^/ u5 w3 O2 P D. both A and B
* P1 {( Z) e7 o% F' Y 12. A consumer's indifference curve shows ______.
- K' y5 X1 K' Q1 p8 c: e" ]* p A. all combinations of two products that a consumer can use) q- }0 b! O' Z5 i6 P% X
B. all combinations of two products that yield the same total satisfaction to the consumer
# }( w) T" a' }- G0 [ C. all combinations of two goods that the consumer can purchase with disposable persona income
4 U' y$ H; I0 P4 v7 Q. j( U# p! j D. equal income for consumption- r- b2 X" N3 [
13. The value of any investment is found by computing ______.) v a' `- W, x
A. the future value of all future expenses
# P! w2 y9 |- \ B. the future value of all sales
5 O7 P- h$ K+ I4 `* g+ |2 T& {: A# g5 ^ C. the present value of all future liabilities
" o, i: e' ^3 H' C- G _ D. the present value of all cash flows
0 d% C4 B3 J1 q+ L 14. A "base" or "high-powered" money is distinguished from other types of money by the fact that it .! t% c- J* [; ^3 j6 D0 l% ^
A. always consists of central-bank liabilities. {8 ` a# k: F5 [+ f
B. always consists of assets that can serve as commercial bank cash reserves: c# c4 @# w$ j% ]: L( M6 v9 ^1 ?
C. always consists of gold coin2 L- P. O# O1 L- q8 I
D. must be a "fiat" money# s, u6 [, }" f0 {- A/ z
15. The relationship between interest rates on various bonds, and the time to (heir maturity is called the ______ structure of interest rates.( f$ g0 s3 {- W( O9 s$ A/ }
A. chronological+ B* \6 ?' m4 k9 R" I
B. term) x3 j5 [9 d4 ?; Z) |5 g
C. risk
: z. y- o* s) |& I- v D. liquidity
( x# j, O% ]0 g; u: I1 r 16. An example of an investment pool is ______.
4 c; Y; U0 A* L, p; `- ` A. a savings and loan association0 s+ Q; i! j9 ]6 A7 g9 Z( [
B. a life insurance company
( l: J: p5 n: \+ ?7 `. g C. a finance company
' e) m& A# n! _ D. a mutual fund
1 U) C+ A! l4 `5 ]3 m8 c% `+ w/ R 17. Sustained downward movements in the business cycle are referred to as ______.: F6 R( j! n# B+ Z1 S4 f8 q+ Q
A. recessions) h! ?4 j" v I
B. economic recoveries' F. j* A* f$ Y6 f6 V, A
C. inflation
9 \% P+ U# D1 r1 s D. expansions
2 W" \3 b8 ~" T( c9 m 18. _____ offers a wide spectrum of personal services to wealthy clients who may have little knowledge of how to handle their own financial affairs or who are too busy.
# L$ f' `5 l3 x' f9 G5 n+ i6 M A. A private bank
" s+ c6 E8 Y" r B. Private banking
8 @& ~- o9 x4 |, j" T C. Personal banking
& |- }/ @! C4 B0 t% B) d D. Retail banking) U, Y, [; T% v; N
19. Which of the following can be described as involving direct finance? ______., x6 a$ y+ z+ X2 }
A. A pension fund manager buys a short-term corporate security in the secondary market1 ` }' V) V( o/ x' A$ ~# b
B. People buy shares in a mutual fund% e$ i/ W3 y/ N, u
C. A corporation issues new shares of stock4 E7 m$ N2 {% L u9 |2 `
D. An insurance company buys shares of common stock in the over-the-counter markets.
) E, t! o z; B1 b 20. A call option gives the owner the right to ______.8 G. P) m5 I+ |/ Z6 t
A. sell the underlying asset at a fixed price
0 G/ s q0 U- N8 a+ T L5 O, F B. buy the underlying asset at a fixed price
- [& Q9 K# S* R( w: ~" _9 V. V C. convert the underlying asset at a fixed price1 f" ` `9 ?( _
D. take delivery of the underlying asset at a fixed price |