上一讲中我们为您介绍了 floating exchange rates 和 fixed exchange rates,浮动汇率与固定汇率。澳广金融节目主持人巴里克拉克介绍说,二十世纪的固定汇率制不仅未能保持汇率的稳定,而且还为投机者提供了机会。 但是实行浮动汇率制也同样有它的不利之处。不断变化的汇率为工商业的运作带来许多不确定因素。7 E7 S, I; c% L K
不过,澳洲广播电台金融节目主持人巴里克拉克继续介绍说,各国的中央银行或储备银行大都会在关键时刻对市场进行干预,以减缓货币汇率的剧烈动荡。' W+ O3 A7 q# w/ H5 Z K
巴里克拉克在他的讲话中提到了这样一些词汇:
' X. q0 O5 W+ S- ` 1 reserve bank 储备银行2 cushion 缓冲垫,减震器3 intervene 干预4 contention 辩论5 on balance 总的来说6overshooting 过火,过激 o6 M) f, A _! Z3 p0 T. |
下面我们听一遍巴里克拉克的谈话及中文翻译:
: h' t7 j7 I$ e4 N, w5 h4 M/ T: R. W the reserve bank tries to play a role in providing a comfort cushion by intervening from time to time in the foreign exchange market with a view to limiting its more extreme fluctuations.- [: I1 l5 j e
whether the central bank should be doing this, and whether it actually can influence exchange rates in the face of market forces, are matters of some contention.
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from its own analysis, the reserve bank is persuaded that, on balance, it plays a useful role in limiting overshooting in the market. |