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[考试辅导] 辅导:英汉《营销学》常用词汇三(1)

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发表于 2012-8-16 08:17:42 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  P
6 E4 {1 |2 G' h" P/ j, \  Pacific Electric 太平洋电气) p1 }% A8 S# ^; R, I
  packaging 包装" v  c% v; d  e& k! p9 h2 j' x
  panel of experts 专家小组3 O$ V0 n0 j/ |- O
  parentage 渊源
$ y" n9 w" W+ X  i9 K, _( a  parties involved 交换中的各方) \, R! p- [1 w
  payment terms 支付条款
  a0 [! ^9 e8 G$ B  pay-off control 支出控制
8 i* i& m. v  R- @/ E  penetration pricing 渗透定价2 \6 ?/ @6 {. M$ ^
  Pepsi-Cola 百事可乐
3 A( z' n# o$ g% g  perceived customer value 顾客感知价值
# {8 c* g" `+ i( H  perceived quality 感知到的质量
( B( X: I) y) D- f  perceived value 感知到的价值
- F" p) k; v/ Q  percentage of sales promotion budgeting method 销售额百分比促销预算法( {" I* n; S; f3 v
  perceptions of consumers 消费者感知/理解' J0 ~( G  h" A4 l+ k  n
  perceptual (product) pisitioning 感知(产品)定位& y0 M( a" D7 i% f- q
  perceptual map 感知图/ y4 @: D7 r2 s/ D
  perceptual organization 感知组织
0 K1 s# P3 p/ O/ g8 u- {& k' u/ {  perceptual vigilance 感性的警惕9 T  M( u; _. w- T2 b1 _2 d9 E8 Y
  performance dimension 业绩标准/ `# \) p- o  ^/ g4 D
  performance evaluation 业绩评估8 d8 _& q. P# R! Q& s" d: t, D# Q
  performance measures 表现/业绩测度
! M' j% Y  z0 h3 V+ J  performance objective 绩效目标9 Y4 A0 i& v3 H' t6 m
  performance standards 绩效标准
/ h# \. w8 G9 [( @4 G$ ?  performance 功能/ a1 P; G- K3 V5 D, F$ P5 [2 u
  perishability 非持久性
( Z2 D1 O- N+ @  personal selling 人员推销! {. r+ Y) H( b9 j6 F0 W$ N
  personal sources 个人的信息来源6 U! B3 M5 u! y& W9 S- E
  personnel development 人力资源开发& }5 i2 R) k1 A. i
  persuasive 说服性的
7 A$ ^: R/ i  O  pharmaceuticals industry 医药行业0 S/ v( n" i' s: M; g, C  Y2 t+ x& C
  physical (product) positioning 物理(产品)定位
2 v+ x1 J6 T) M% H& T* m  physical descriptors 物理变量
8 j" ~/ J2 c9 t  physical distribution 实物分销
& G' ^* B3 m9 ^, Q* U' E. N5 _  Pillsbury 皮尔斯博瑞. j8 q/ V' ]  V+ L: `
  pioneers 先入者9 p8 |4 J0 P' s3 P- A; V& Y- C
  Pizza Hut 必胜客
5 U' p) m. t* d, I7 ]) q# U9 E- ^  place utility 地点效用: N( ^: u2 i2 f6 `$ M
  planning and control system area audit 计划与控制系统领域的审计( C% w& }* {; q4 s) J$ a! m3 t
  point of sale information 销售点信息
5 |$ N4 Z3 s$ U6 d- l1 c  point-of-purhcase (POP) promotion 采购点促销 . J6 h3 ?- T# H5 F" e
  point-of-sales (POS) data 销售点数据
+ N+ u& N5 X: {) \2 W: T" Q  pontificator 保守派% k0 E+ V8 Z! Q0 s6 S
  popularity 通用性
4 \- y4 a# }0 w- a  population trends 人口趋势& h4 R/ o1 m3 r1 ]  D
  portfolio models for resource allocation 资源配置的资产组合模式. f5 z% Q" q7 q
  position intensity 地位集中程度6 x( s/ A: V+ T% A, M
  positioning 定位
, F8 e0 L! ?2 X/ H  possession utility 拥有效用
! ?8 n1 l$ b. o  post-purchase dissonance 购买后的不协调
1 M% `9 Q& C+ ^- Y8 G% N  post-purchase evaluation 购买后评估
: {" A1 S5 h( k/ w) L0 g4 T1 Y  post-purchase/after-sale service 售后服务( r' M% k$ C  e% w$ E8 S4 V7 x
  potential advantages 潜在优势
2 |" S3 _+ q( s7 [) g. J! V  potential customer 潜在顾客 potential market 潜在市场
" a. J; G, G) c+ r5 T  potential target market 潜在目标市场# N2 x1 ]3 y  a' B
  power in distribution 分销权力$ \$ i. ]  H& r: \. A& l+ a
  power of buyers 购买者能力6 S, u6 a- ^4 X% W
  power of suppliers 供应商能力8 t5 h$ s& `8 {- _, ~5 p* \4 H/ v" c
  predatory pricing 掠夺性定价法& ?2 C2 {- Z5 m: o9 [
  pre-empting scarce resources 先占稀缺资源" s) l0 S) {$ A4 a
  preferential treatment 特惠待遇5 q* t5 h9 I" d
  premiums 额外奖励' M% A! I: {3 Y0 r/ G
  present competitors 现有的竞争者
% ?3 U7 S' c" T9 G' J3 c- T0 s  presenting sales message 提供销售信息: s6 r/ ?0 g! n8 U3 Y! X. m
  pre-test market research 测试前市场研究
; V$ U) p4 z6 G5 U3 H  price discrimination 价格歧视
& X# o$ c0 \( t  price elasticity of demand 需求的价格弹性
: e! E& Z( B8 m# X, I) c4 m& z  price fixing 价格设定
4 k; w5 w( {6 I0 g6 `5 z$ _$ o, W  price leaders 价格领导者
' ~, z1 {2 z9 g  ~  price lining 价格排列定价法# ?9 A7 \; K: h& J. J& F
  price promotion 价格促销& ~2 X# g2 L+ c( F
  price quotation 报价
2 {2 O2 t1 z* a) Y  price sensitivity 价格敏感度
3 M4 x# R( _' o7 Y( U  price structure 价格结构
  H) Y. M# E3 N6 O6 y! ?  price 价格
) O2 n) l5 |+ k2 n5 `, R: y/ q. z  price/earnings ration 价格/收益比0 i: t* D: E9 q
  price-off promotions 降价促销
2 R7 D! C  K% `# I2 r; h) e  price-setting process 定价过程9 F0 |% X! x0 F6 L9 ]- ?9 q2 H$ F
  pricing adjustments 定价调整9 {! R& k- Q1 z' a/ e# g
  pricing policies 价格策略3 e+ `2 p( V. Y* |' R
  pricing 定价
6 A" U, Q# i  @% k* a! ]+ |  primary demand 基本需求
8 r- [' n/ K2 S' V$ q7 M  primary sources 第一类/主要数据
7 B& ~% H* I$ t( l9 \" s. P  print media 印刷媒体
3 r/ Q6 c0 B1 p# f  private/for-profit organization 私营/盈利性组织$ x; @; ^# f5 x# F8 D! Q4 n+ Y8 l' @
  PRIZM (Potential Rating Index for Zip Markets) 按邮政区划为基础的潜力等级指数
" v6 }8 G0 U: J2 F# l' W  proactive new-product development strategy 进取型新产品开发战略
+ v7 ]1 X% x5 A- f  probability sampling 概率抽样2 \0 N% h/ m! E/ P% t
  problem formulation 界定问题) [# f. H/ P6 x- d& t% ]2 K+ Y! x
  problem identificatioin 确定问题1 m7 R8 W' \1 D; x5 v3 s
  process management 过程管理: T! M+ x+ R+ F( i9 E8 y0 @& J4 p
  Procter & Gamble (P&G) 宝洁公司" p' N8 ]: R9 j: @
  product line 产品线1 W7 @$ X* w& i  i
  product availability 产品的可获得性& J7 l- ^- C8 J$ a4 q
  product category 产品类别
, h  J. e: g4 f6 t3 Y: q/ i  product class 产品类别
9 ^) R% n$ H$ P$ J" p- `$ A  product decisions 产品决策! b0 B9 b0 H% P
  product design 产品设计
5 _- K7 B( I+ w) w/ w0 W7 N/ t  product development 产品开发2 f: z9 j" o7 Z  ]
  product dimension or attributes 产品维度/属性, s' ~. a& E2 O! X6 ]
  product evolution 产品演变
- D* h4 z! u* a  product features 产品特征3 o! A9 W* K8 D8 N: a' N
  product intent share 产品倾向份额
& m% u/ l5 G0 h0 L% j6 x# Y  product leadership 产品领导能力
  v; O; e. S4 m$ @& u0 q  product life cycle (PLC) 产品生命周期: `* S1 w" b8 ]) r
  product life cycle curve 产品生命周期曲线
, q5 ~* K. y3 w" e% K( `- B  product line 产品线
) `* I( J: N. j4 F  product manager audit 产品经理审计; P8 L2 e; R, v" ~6 n- o; a' {
  product offering 供应品
, E' p' [6 o! k' Y! V, \  product organizaiton of salesforce 按产品组织销售队伍9 S! C! b: |! J
  product policies 产品策略
' Y4 a) O, G5 `2 a$ F1 f- i  product positioning 产品定位* C* O1 ]- x3 V$ {! P
  product quality 产品质量
4 }8 [. g! \# l  product scope 产品范围8 A7 a4 |- }4 b/ Q
  product space 产品位置
$ N/ G0 v, s2 m2 R6 O  product specifications 产品规格- c6 I' R+ s2 Q4 A! d* n7 M8 a
  product systems 产品体系7 Z' e; B/ d/ a/ Q4 m
  product type 产品类型
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-16 08:17:43 | 显示全部楼层

辅导:英汉《营销学》常用词汇三(1)

  product usage 产品用途! M' t4 N- f; i! ^" q2 j" a
  product 产品/ {  ^# i9 P. H5 ?/ H
  product(ion)-oriented organization 产品/生产导向型组织
; q5 E) m3 ?; I. V  Z4 p  production 生产
# T, N1 O0 v# b2 H! ?; n8 x9 c  product-line pricing adjustments 产品线定价调整
4 n3 C( z2 i3 R8 y) a) [0 V2 z  product-management organizational structure 产品管理组织结构$ Q, A4 {  @; K# N3 T0 {+ W- O
  product-market entry control 产品-市场进入控制8 `! e) R& I/ n
  product-related behavioral descriptors 与产品相关的行为变量% }9 |8 ]' @* Y2 d7 I* Q5 [
  product's market characteristics 产品的市场特征1 Y( A8 S* K* Y+ ?) ]9 b
  product-use testing 产品使用测试
/ u8 V5 Z# W" y& s. d9 W8 x  pro-environment 环保
$ E! f3 x" t$ O' [  profit impact of market strategy (PIMS) 市场战略的利润影响
! O8 s$ O: ?3 I/ u0 r7 C+ G  profitability analysis 盈利性分析: |; J" o' R. L/ j  _  t
  profitability 盈利性/盈利能力
" T) F( r) v5 C$ p+ }8 @  profitable survivor strategy 有利可图的生存者战略6 P. F: |' {& M1 \6 B! G2 m
  project-company resource compatibility 项目与公司资源的协调性
9 m/ B, s( \+ u  projected profit-and-loss statement 预计损益表
1 g0 I! l  c2 e7 z. b5 x, q- l  projective tests 投影测试
5 ~0 k7 J# L) A4 K  g9 {  w( z  promotion decisions 促销决策
" ?, E7 t1 O# O* B' d& \  promotion mix 促销组合- D- ]5 T6 h) s( e
  promotion policies 促销策略
  V% ^# z6 h/ D+ u8 d& d: _  promotion 促销8 Y' j2 p  R- i/ l, @& I9 N$ }
  promotional allowance 促销折让. w! U& E7 @) |, J6 R+ J+ K/ X
  promotional effort 促销努力0 |' ]. g  M' A' \0 J$ ]
  promotional pricing 促销定价+ e3 h" Z* J% y# m# X& B
  promptness 及时性
8 W" x4 \2 F+ |  propector strategy 探索型战略, W" x. g1 \0 [8 a* ~* Y+ D; z
  prospecting for customers 寻找顾客
3 k5 q# u3 H7 z( j3 e* W  psychographics 心理统计特征3 a2 }. d( d. k/ Z! l- U4 L" d' c8 W! H
  psychological cost 心理成本: a2 |% S+ \4 \
  psychological pricing 心理定价法
* K5 l3 X* ?% s( _  O% E3 y. j  public organization 公共组织
8 F+ D" ?5 j& Q( a( B8 l  }5 l3 E  public relations 公共关系1 R) Y3 S% `: W8 M" O; ~8 q3 u
  public utilities 公共设施
. `1 V! M; I3 x$ H9 N" o  publicity 公共宣传! V( |/ n" V% Z- z: ]7 z4 i
  pull strategy for control of distribution channels 分销渠道控制的拉式战略
, R5 g( h) j  i# o. o( y  pupil dilation 瞳孔扩张" @. l+ H, u, a
  purchase predisposition 购买倾向
6 a0 I" V* P" M  purchasing agent 采购代理
2 q+ s4 t  r3 T9 d  purchasing contract 采购合同3 D. E' h0 j0 [: K
  purchasing manager/agent 采购经理/代理- x* {) l+ |1 V
  purchasing power perity (PPP) 购买力平价指数' u  d( b; p: W: n( A
  push money/spiffs 佣金
- P! ~, A4 `6 m8 X$ T  push stragtegy for control of distribution channels 分销渠道控制的推式战略0 `9 f$ G# y  |! v- n: c0 s. M3 {, Z
  Q
7 O1 o+ K1 H+ y6 T  qualifying prospects 审查潜在顾客资格
, p/ o$ v" o# [) s8 G% w  quality dimensions 质量维度
4 s0 ~. g2 Z0 d4 z5 i1 Q: }  quality 质量
* t( V* i2 G9 T$ x6 l6 d# ^, b  quantity discount 数量折扣4 ^3 G4 }2 e5 U) r2 V+ H, `/ L
  question marks 问题类
! X. }* i+ C6 P8 U! G' O  h3 R2 k& B  questioning 询问法6 ~- n! R4 b' Z8 h& X$ z# n) H
  quotas 定额
4 c/ ^1 t7 z2 f! B' I2 g! q  R
2 O, T& N' U6 L7 p2 ^' @: \  R & D expenditure 研究开发战略* _6 z7 ^4 n( F8 g
  race and ethnic origin 种族和民族$ j6 K- g: @8 ~2 Z% A6 X/ a8 U
  rack jobbers 供应超级市场的批发商
2 z- v. i$ J0 W( @/ |4 T  radio 无线电广播
3 C! y5 c6 C+ J3 y) U  rank ordering 排序/ ^0 x9 H2 g$ l- U. y4 `$ A
  rate of adoption 采购率
$ T0 D. C6 D3 q6 F& g/ `  rate-of-return/target return pricing 回报率/目标回报定价法1 z9 D/ z8 l2 F' G# ]8 [
  rational appeals 理性诉求
" M" X  }" v' c, H  rationale 基本原理4 G! k! Y5 a1 T4 ^$ k6 V# H
  raw materials 原材料
4 e( ?- G- c0 y  reactive and proactive responses 反应及前摄策略) C: q. A, X6 Q8 K' u$ _  D, i
  reactive new-product development strategy
+ C- H7 v# ^( ~9 Z. e1 ~  reactor strategy 反应型战略( |6 u8 I0 t; h9 B- _6 x3 g
  real estate 房地产9 _) P6 V6 `; T' ~9 y: c0 |
  rebates 回扣
8 J0 j/ L$ m( a; ?, u+ {  recall tests 记忆测试8 o/ {' v1 _8 d! T, q
  receiver 接收者  L# U, `/ N( C/ v) D9 L0 G% v
  reciprocity 利益互惠- Q9 p* y8 }  g" n
  recognition of problem/need 发现问题/需求
7 w+ h1 X+ t$ R& I$ L# C  recognition tests 认知测试4 c" Y) T& b) D" _
  recreation 娱乐业" t4 L5 I  e3 \, C  Z' a1 \
  recruitment and selection 招聘与选拔
4 x( O+ U( I: r7 l+ x5 y  recycling of packaging 包装回收(利用)
, ?- L( K" `% \9 r  Reebok 锐步7 g# L8 Q( m1 K& q
  reference group 参照群体1 }/ x5 e% w/ d* t6 f3 a$ m+ c
  referent power 参照权2 y7 W6 h1 g3 i2 t+ E1 ~. F3 ]5 B
  refocus 巩固9 J  d$ j0 s9 w3 {% \, k
  refunds 退款
# f  _5 i/ C5 B1 a! Q7 D2 X  refusal to deal 拒绝经营' ~! t+ N+ f, a
  regression analysis 回归分析法# M1 l$ L0 f9 F+ R6 e8 _0 d# m
  regulation 管制
3 b4 a5 B# a: P5 R* _- M  related/concentric diversification 相关/同心多元化! `( I$ {. Q( \9 R
  relational VMSs 相关式垂直营销系统
  v$ ~0 C7 [8 r  relative attractiveness of declining markets 衰退市场的相对吸引力
9 m& G1 t- o; G+ z6 k* L" N3 Y  relative market potential 相对市场潜力/ {- M5 H) k, B
  relative market share 相对市场份额) l  ~* D: Z, _8 t! |
  reliability 可靠性9 ^+ ]0 q$ {6 R: _0 z
  repeat purchase behavior 重复购买行为
& R+ @& U0 F% A8 Z* ]4 o# z  repetition 重复
4 ^1 f, K+ R  ~  repositionings 重新定位产品5 e% `) i" w$ C% [( j  Z5 H3 Z
  requirements planning 需求计划" d( k+ U* y0 A2 t# f
  reseller 中间商
( d% t  s8 |& v, B3 h" [. X  resident buyers 常驻采购员
0 P0 Q8 g& o' A, Y9 n  resource allocation/deployment 资源配置
6 k. E% y. N& t  response strategies 反应策略
8 P/ l, f# {- D# M2 q  response to communication 传播响应% y+ t% M4 Q) d* |
  responsive strategy 反应型新产品开发战略  {" E$ n  r2 T4 \) j$ t9 W
  responsiveness 响应性
  S+ h: n; Z2 M1 l  retail coverage strategy 零售范围战略
/ k- u; F# R- m8 n  Retail Index 零售指数
. t. \) |9 r+ Y8 b* B) `) Y# X  retail outlets 零售店
( m, @: A6 b; Q. Y8 O& g( R5 d+ T  retail sales 零售额; s7 v1 W3 ?9 q+ H: ?2 j
  retailer co-operatives 零售商合作社
/ F* {' @8 p$ k+ |( l! {% n  retailer 零售商
0 p6 d! q- S8 _& Q% O- r5 d  retailing trends 零售趋势
( ?: q; K: C! E  Return on Equity (ROE) 权益回报率- ^, x3 q0 C! b, [& m: @* l2 S
  Return on Investment (ROI) 投资回报率" K. M) J; |* a% r7 w5 J! z$ |
  Return on Net Assets (RONA) 净资产回报率
1 E  x) [, {$ P  reverse engineering 反向工程' J+ A! v" ?* j! K- p. A
  reward systems 奖励系统. f. x3 B" Z$ h" N3 H( i  M
  rivalry determinants 竞争决定因素7 z$ r) k# s: {. V
  rivalry 竞争对手
4 `. g& X! j1 f( Y- Q  Robert Miles 罗伯特·迈尔斯
7 Z$ Q8 F* M  V# o0 {7 P  Rockwell 洛克威尔1 E# n9 o. i8 x" X2 t: K0 n" y( k
  Rolex 劳力士
" U' m8 x/ b% }  Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯- j' Z. K$ S$ c! R8 U; R
  roster 名册' I2 c& r, f2 R% G8 m$ V
  Rover 罗佛公司
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