D/ H3 p* |. n0 u7 l) r( t/ ^
data collection 数据收集& C+ [% P$ q! A) G6 f/ [6 q2 D
data confidentiality 数据保密
/ B: k4 e! a, S5 a; ~ data research 数据研究
' ?+ W; Z# d2 ^5 U* v data sources 数据来源7 T( Z4 N# C) W% v4 ~
dealers 经销商" x- ~+ n7 f: m! a O6 c
deceptive advertisements 欺骗性广告/ V! O) V7 t- A0 u8 l+ w
deciders 决策者
2 m3 T( g3 M0 ?/ e; Q, G declining markets 衰退市场2 J3 T9 y1 ]! i5 \8 Q! Y4 B. ~
decoding 解码1 I7 M) X/ |6 K% G/ g. Y
defect rate 缺陷率+ T9 z% |: k h9 P5 |
defender strategy 防御型战略
+ `! v6 s8 K. T9 c$ C; o8 U( M defensive new-product development strategy 防御性新产品开发战略
1 I. S/ }: O2 n% G+ f. L defensive positioning 防御性定位
# u7 m% `# C3 a1 a delivery time 交付时间
6 a/ h4 s6 `; y8 }+ n delivery 配送
' V) M r* L1 c! u9 I Dell Computers 戴尔计算机公司
( ~: D% o. R( I6 N Delta Airlines 三角洲航空公司
. Y7 D* l# i0 Q demand characteristics 需求特征1 {8 N9 `) W' J4 K" c+ B
demand curve 需求曲线. @7 f4 x/ c7 O9 _/ r
demand-oriented pricing 需求导向定价法
v1 o, a8 h' s0 \# m% X7 k4 Y demographic environment 人口统计环境
3 ~: p: X/ r# | department stores 百货商店 M2 b8 p c" w/ k/ U' ]; A
dependability 可靠性
* C2 ~0 x; [* W; \ deregulation 放松管制
' ^' A" [* S- L0 Q* ~5 X derived demand 衍生需求
: W2 v, _2 z7 G M, y6 a descriptive research 描述性研究
0 }2 V' `* O i design decisions 设计决策
5 B4 x6 }; q5 O# q; r7 a desired percentage mark-up on retail 预期零售利润率
+ b8 G1 B# Y) d1 S desired percentage return 预期回报率
) t3 k8 q f# [5 Z determinant attributes 关键属性4 v3 X e: P9 q% O7 j; z5 {+ ?4 N
determinants 决定因素3 O5 z* ?, c N, y- `+ A& \+ Q
different responses 差别反应
0 W7 d; k7 P0 g+ y# P differentiated defender strategy 差异化防御战略
" ?: P! _5 C& w9 K( u" c differentiated marketing 差异化营销
4 [6 j: o9 w$ S/ L. `3 h% \7 ]* W3 i differentiation over time 不同时间的差异
4 j: X( f% [" `! K, h! W- n0 D differentiation strategy 差异化战略
8 M4 }4 c5 ?% I3 m0 C- A# R differentiation 差异化
- F( T- t3 |* T$ L1 Y4 Z6 B4 ~1 q diffusion of innovation theory 创新扩散理论! j) n0 Z4 w0 G4 ?) H
dimension 因素
+ V3 Y- o# X3 V* w+ Y7 p6 f: z dimensions of quality 质量维度
" S+ m0 u$ r! T0 d, x3 u direct costing profitability analysis 直接成本盈利性分析
& c o# a/ Z# S+ M0 y) W direct mail 直接邮寄1 [! c$ t( Q' l' r
direct marketing via advertising media 通过广告媒体的直接营销+ ?, ~: u# t- e2 F8 E
direct marketing 直接营销1 Y( D3 q: H9 C1 t7 y
direct product profitability (DPP) 直接产品盈利性/利润率
/ ]9 {9 x$ M. U1 g1 V direct selling 直销
4 v7 `* s; |. [. N1 v! b# E! w& N2 O! g discount rate 贴现率
( J+ Z9 y/ Y v v" J discount stores 折扣商店
2 k7 I# M! A3 L2 T/ U/ q0 t- O discount 折扣
5 o9 ~! V8 P! H5 F* V discount/premium price policies 折扣/溢价策略
! F& s# {; ~: I) m discriminant analysis 差异分析法1 j( N+ v$ y1 s8 R3 W
discriminatory adjustments 歧视价格调整+ l L8 g: H& v7 K+ y
discriminatory pricing adjustments 歧视定价调整' r9 j! {: @# J" }3 H* [ x
disjunctive model 分离模型& t2 }! e- b' R& D& W# }
display space 陈列空间, T3 p. s1 f J/ Z% h
disposable income 可支配收入
9 z3 Q; R( K, K6 N1 V& p dissonance-attribution hierarchy 不和谐-归属层次结构$ Z& l. e; V( T. e+ y7 v8 m
distribution channel designs 分销渠道设计9 i9 E* H! H) ~# P% C
distribution channel objectives 分销渠道的目标
: M9 w4 y: k u3 V+ _/ v9 K' D distribution channel 分销渠道: N1 m, |1 `, I6 K, H X
distribution decisions 分销决策
8 h( m: Y6 J8 D3 N' [9 v" p distribution policies 分销策略" s" @7 G+ d) Q, L
distribution 分销' S3 f# p, j) B1 R
distributor/store (private lables) brands 分销商/私有品牌
# O; p8 R3 E+ H" m H& R ], l2 J' ^ distributors 分销商
# P+ w: W6 K7 |" A( s diversification 多元化( o9 D$ s Y+ g/ o$ h1 V; Z
divest 撤退
- n; u7 {* L. Z0 ? divest 出让
/ ~% X' Q0 |" w divestment or liquidation 收回投资或清算
& S2 R) I" R0 w) E. n8 I dividend 红利, O2 I4 F& v: B9 v
dogs 瘦狗类/ ?2 g$ V n0 w3 p" X
domestic target marketing strategies 国内目标市场定位的营销战略
: l% a' Q* b, ~$ W dropping products 放弃产品
4 F5 ?9 @/ p% z1 v; X, _# Z dry cleaning 干洗; @ o& u& H9 p/ c7 J5 [% F; {
dual/two channel distribution systems 双重分销系统
8 p2 v2 I9 x/ V, |& { duplication (媒体)重复
4 J& J8 u b4 g3 [! @7 U) b DuPont 杜邦公司$ G# O7 Z3 Q3 n
durability 耐用性' } {* q% l$ ?+ D4 e' ]- l
E$ Z3 n1 z" J# Y- Y
early vs late adoption 早期采购与后期采购# T% L2 C+ R" c; I. L6 ~
earnings per share 每股收益; s3 V5 J u' t7 u0 ^
economic and technological factors 经济技术因素
$ K: \* l( I! s! h+ l4 [ economic power 经济权
7 b" J' w" P9 X economies of scale 规模经济7 ^/ S i0 X- O2 R+ ~. ~+ B l
education services 教育服务
/ c( p" }7 W0 J' g* j2 {$ W7 B; E effectiveness 有效性
; v5 ~! B V7 q8 E' a% E8 p efficiency 效率
4 q- G' U" ?/ ?2 F& R5 ^ Electrolux 伊莱克斯
" D6 g/ u3 r+ z+ a0 r% P emergency goods 急需品
' R4 ~9 E: X+ W1 ^) {% S" p7 K Emerson Electric 爱默生电气
7 w- `5 a* W" }) E3 v& y emotional appeals 情感诉求3 V5 U( _ E4 C! S( L
empathy 移情作用
( ?- G* Z5 A: K$ g1 |: I empirical evidence 经验性实例
3 X' L5 f) |5 \ empowerment 授权1 L& H, d1 H$ r& h3 D5 ?0 }
encoding 编码3 K! n" q; c& k
end use 最终使用
) ~' a* e' W1 c4 k1 J endorsement 赞同2 Z3 ^& ?3 |- x5 h
engineering (产品)工程设计" _- x. P3 C! O2 C, A
entrepreneurial strategy 企业家战略; H6 u5 X3 ^ ~( y6 m8 W, o
entry strategies 进入战略
: s. l' E+ ^! @ environment and packaging disposal 环境与包装处理
F( D8 Q9 z1 E environment factors 环境因素) p2 }5 D" G9 x5 A% n7 b
environmental scanning 环境扫描/分析 X. w* P) y; t7 f2 J3 B V- s; ^
environmental strategy 环境战略+ }# |# J3 t( j7 r
establishment 机构
9 d2 C2 S" d8 j# S( H3 r/ S8 X+ k ethical audit (公司)伦理审计) @: f! i- B0 ]" P; r& C( r
ethics of marketing 营销伦理道德8 Y& @# l( Q4 _+ e- Q' e# b/ w$ q
ethnic composition 种族构成 K# y7 v5 `' s
European Community 欧共体3 Y) ~7 z3 F3 G Y0 d; G& k" M: E5 ~9 r
evaluation and reward systems 评估与奖励体系9 |+ W, Y6 l* q& [& `/ f
evaluation and selection of supplier 评估和选择供应商* M4 S7 Y/ F. B! S; D" c( h) e( P
evaluation of alternatives 评估替代品/各种选择) x; q5 t3 N% z! V4 M* Q
evaluation of brands 品牌评估 P+ J, u6 E- H# i4 m
event sponsorship 事件赞助
, z2 y% C6 U8 B) M }- ]& \ event 活动/ L, I% C0 `/ f8 w! c A
everyday low-price (EDLP) 天天低价, ~ e5 y# D6 s% t1 Q& E
evoked set 引发的组合) i' m' M) W1 J
evolution of market 市场演变
$ K1 p& d6 ^0 [/ L: K3 E7 y exchange 交换
& j, R a6 D5 h1 s) | exclusive dealing 独家销售
' N* s6 H5 v* T6 o exclusive distribution 独家分销
1 ~) c, p5 I5 M t executive summary 执行摘要
! n) K, X- Z3 q exhibition media 展示广告媒体 |