favorable balance 顺差
; N& }" ?( ` v9 X: g adverse balance 逆差5 H' o6 n' {+ m5 F7 j" O* g4 }
hard currency 硬通货9 K0 L% m& W* @0 Q" O! l
soft currency 软通货" E6 g" g. k/ \# ]/ t
international monetary system 国际货币制度9 N' n; U& G6 m) j5 K$ B3 X% \
the purchasing power of money 货币购买力9 Q& Y) Z4 T& G
money in circulation 货币流通量8 U: I4 \9 ]! A0 ^& o& P6 g
note issue 纸币发行量
1 u4 d8 \1 k5 J) m. m* H national budget 国家预算 T5 r. p9 q, i3 v5 k* E2 c2 |8 Q
national gross product 国民生产总值
6 O: x6 ]2 @0 y* p2 ~' \/ g/ ` public bond 公债
X! t. e: G; y5 Q stock, share 股票
5 c+ L0 C8 \+ a* k0 s: T debenture 债券
1 Q. v* l: B$ E1 [6 J/ F+ D treasury bill 国库券# P/ d3 X# J: h5 {: d9 U: d% U; I
debt chain 债务链
/ W1 k5 C; Y4 ~* [7 u+ O( @ direct exchange 直接(对角)套汇
8 Y& Y& R4 c' c: E6 X+ [ indirect exchange 间接(三角)套汇$ b2 I; G! D% \# a3 r/ G
cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率
. M! Q9 e1 S9 l% U4 P' Y5 b foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备
4 P" x* Y' m: \. [. {5 I foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动
# X% n$ p( j' q# |4 Z foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机, {7 O7 _; D9 c+ a
discount 贴现
, e- c: [' O+ B& C discount rate, bank rate 贴现率, _8 p R! Z0 ? \9 _
gold reserve 黄金储备# t" E, ?- N" w% y5 O$ n$ `9 t
money (financial) market 金融市场
9 F$ U" w: P- f7 N: c7 J% |/ c stock exchange 股票交易所5 ^6 K+ t/ ^& U1 x1 p
broker 经纪人4 k' ] K2 x- e) b4 h, o
commission 佣金
, ?, s9 U, a7 s8 }. x9 U bookkeeping 簿记
1 t4 I( }' ?% J3 R V8 o+ l bookkeeper 簿记员0 {0 ~- O& F8 [6 \* N+ Z
an application form 申请单
4 j6 `+ M( j# O3 \" y: K; ^ bank statement 对帐单
. Z* h4 k" z# M$ [6 L3 h" j letter of credit 信用证
: I' t1 c, t& u' B strong room, vault 保险库8 `. E% j0 t; D" E
equitable tax system 等价税则
! U' y6 k& o* B; K7 \ specimen signature 签字式样, K. a8 J8 b4 o
banking hours, business hours 营业时间3 s( K! k: b3 S2 j" \; R. ~
share, equity, stock 股票、股权
% F6 Y/ s, G/ o& D1 }' k! d, a$ x negotiable share 可流通股份
6 F1 R) Z* z: {: Y treasury /government bond 国库券/政府债券4 n3 ]/ D# N' l: Q
closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金
! R7 R- c' \; h- S open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金* N h# E5 {' |& w1 V: X$ e
market capitalization 市值 |