favorable balance 顺差
* L$ K; D, N5 g( L5 J6 G' a1 l adverse balance 逆差
1 @5 V5 Q* E% M6 ~. r2 ^9 J' p" u hard currency 硬通货 ~, G8 [ U2 x7 R9 {
soft currency 软通货
0 }3 v' h" y q international monetary system 国际货币制度' ?* ?: H6 X0 J$ \# _
the purchasing power of money 货币购买力3 a" T3 l O/ g9 a; J- l$ `5 l
money in circulation 货币流通量+ R: _. I9 r( F0 s8 `# L
note issue 纸币发行量' C, x0 p! ~$ E4 O0 a
national budget 国家预算
! F; R# ]5 F- i) l- N8 B national gross product 国民生产总值
, b& n6 L. M5 J" i; x& E4 c3 ^ public bond 公债
/ b% W; g4 s0 @ stock, share 股票
2 N( Z; b- T$ |% Y( T debenture 债券
1 m% o3 A1 x, h treasury bill 国库券 ]+ P( k( I# t; H
debt chain 债务链
$ V* I% C6 }- x& ]. | m+ W/ U direct exchange 直接(对角)套汇
$ z( F# W6 R+ H- b; } indirect exchange 间接(三角)套汇1 Y# S, X) ?. T4 @+ {5 u' i
cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率
5 |7 C" o4 D& t- z3 ~/ m foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备: Z& T; c, S7 a- v) l- I
foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动4 q6 N! I1 m" l" r& N
foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机( |4 x! T* V/ a$ Z
discount 贴现
4 l! |% q; I# u discount rate, bank rate 贴现率) t/ S- Y' S8 u" p. z
gold reserve 黄金储备: r& }8 Z* Q4 |: m/ c; C
money (financial) market 金融市场- S) u6 M1 c; W B
stock exchange 股票交易所, n6 F2 d: Y5 {" d
broker 经纪人
$ _+ D% F( ?7 A7 |, h, s commission 佣金: k! ] Q. c! K. j: V( ^
bookkeeping 簿记, W& |" S8 \% ^) r
bookkeeper 簿记员' N5 A" M5 P: r# r6 {! W
an application form 申请单6 Z( `" x6 Z+ S6 K* }
bank statement 对帐单
+ }. L( A# M8 Z* a; ~6 P2 | letter of credit 信用证
6 X* S1 ]2 _. _) k, h strong room, vault 保险库% W) C/ G% ^9 v! U
equitable tax system 等价税则) B% [9 k$ f) v3 W2 l* k$ x9 M
specimen signature 签字式样. g/ e( m, w* L
banking hours, business hours 营业时间) R& W4 v; ]- D( @: T
share, equity, stock 股票、股权* j! A) _. T+ q3 S
negotiable share 可流通股份6 C! p9 N4 F' _* g2 S/ O+ p
treasury /government bond 国库券/政府债券8 m& j) H5 _- g; p* Q
closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金
9 R/ }% S7 n/ W3 r, [# w open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金/ R2 W- n) c/ C. |+ k" N
market capitalization 市值 |