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[考试辅导] 金融英语口语辅导:Bank Performan 2

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发表于 2012-8-16 08:17:42 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  New Words
; x% ^7 j% W( l" H  新单词
, ?4 J9 w( C% B  E5 e  L  outgoings     n.
* j2 o0 Z& E$ G$ I' X( W  开支,开销8 c/ F) t" q6 _& C8 j+ q- p9 q
  provision      n.$ E# W9 _+ ^8 D& P9 J
  备付
+ k$ b1 @3 f) r% C4 ^$ R  premises     n.
% L- ^7 m# d4 z6 W6 n& f  房屋
0 U2 L- g) V. ^$ U) p; O: g  previous    adj.! e  \0 V8 n% I
  以前的,先的! B$ O  o, I! J# K; d7 e
  illustrate    v.
  Y- I3 f5 n% V1 U9 z5 q1 e9 u  说明阐明' {$ `% S) ]1 T
  footing     n.
( i6 e9 e5 O  i* U  合计' w. K$ r: F+ w; g
  allocation    n.
" r4 l$ R" W* q2 @' w( n! {  分配
: N7 p6 V1 ^+ B' @" Q! _  reserve    n.1 ~* f2 ]2 d- t7 @, N* q( e" e
  储备金
5 A& j5 m" W6 e7 Q( s  Phrases & Expressions) l% T9 R) _/ i5 r6 C8 ?
  fee-generating activities0 U1 C  t* l7 ~+ J* `: k7 D7 t
  增加费用的活动( h* n9 L* A6 J$ @3 R; B( U
  leased assets
; d6 y: a6 m* i6 T& N+ [5 \  租赁资产
+ w3 x& _. [1 r  in addition, M+ `$ Z' x/ h* Q" R$ {- r0 d
  另外
* ^& g6 }+ A& ?- a  B3 Q1 m$ T  E:We've seen the income before our coffee break; now let's look at the outgoings.9 p& w2 x- w4 a$ [9 D1 B# U8 U
  爱:我们在喝咖啡休息以前看到了本行的收益情况,现在再来看看支出情况。- H$ T; f$ \% @, m( Z  J" E. W6 l
  V:What is the largest amount of money you spent in 1994?$ U- x# e$ b, t4 i# m
  代表:那么贵行1994年最大的支出项目是什么呢?
: \: w- I4 ^- v1 Q7 r7 C, A3 l  E:Obviously, the largest of these is staff costs.; {! F; k, U9 z$ w
  爱:很明显,支出中最大的一块是员工开销。
# K/ e6 f4 Y1 U" _0 J+ B9 O  It increased from fifty-five million dollars in the fiscal 1993 to sixty-five million dollars at the end of 1994.; {& U' S" w5 y. ^4 x4 N: n
  1993财政年度为500美元,到1994年底,就增长到6500万美元,9 Q/ N9 m7 `4 j5 X
  It covers forty-two per cent in the total group outgoings.( I6 v/ \) o5 h. a
  占了总支出的42%。* r; x+ i6 |3 m+ i
  V:Why is the increase as large as eighteen per cent?
) g- A2 `1 C9 h  代表:为什么这部分支出的增长率高达18%呢?
" P9 @5 Q* a# X$ ]! X  E:It is partly because of the increase in staff numbers required to deal with the expansion of the bank's fee-generating activities which I have just mentioned in the income section.
- ~- t4 K3 I: c# L  爱:这一方面是由于增加了职工人数,用于从事前面我所提到的增加服务佣金等工作。% j0 |8 ]9 \# i* x" t9 O8 d
  V:How about doubtful debt provision and depreciation?
) R' k3 f; O" v  代表:那么坏帐充资金和折旧费用呢?
6 i, Z; n+ a1 \  E:Provisions for doubtful debts amounted to eight million dollars,4 i: I1 i3 f. n6 d( l) G% g* X) b: |
  爱:坏帐抵充资金高达800万美元,
' m1 n: J1 b7 C  an increase of sixty per cent;
( z- E$ Y  k1 H/ Y  增长了60% 。
; @, A8 a: i0 v  while depreciation on leased assets and on premises and equipment decreased from sixteen million dollars to fifteen million dollars.1 E. Z5 L( W% ?. C( Y1 s) P3 _
  而租赁资产的折旧费以及营业大楼。设备的折旧费则从1 600万美元降至1500美元。% s( k/ n# B! Y
  V:Is depreciation calculated on a straight line basis?
2 o( t9 l  U# r  X  代表:折旧费是采用直线折旧法来计算的吗?- V3 S& s* ]9 W# v6 o5 ?! C! b  c
  E:Yes, that' how we calculate depreciation.0 P0 R9 R: W. Z8 a
  爱:是的,我们就是按照直线折旧法来算的。7 G2 {( v9 w5 S- o" n4 N1 v0 b
  V:Besides the largest of outgoings, staff costs, as well as provision for doubtful debts and depreciation,
" S% E+ K# B" f. s. Z  代表:除去员工费用最大的一块支出,以及坏帐准备金及折旧费之外,
- W1 Q$ f( K, e$ J# U  how about expenses, on tax, dividends?
0 D, J9 T/ H' F6 E. d  其它,如纳税和股票支出情况呢?
7 f8 P" w8 \& c; ]% C8 i  E:Tax, not much to say really. We paid five million dollars more than in 1993.7 m( r) T& |3 j
  爱:税,真的不必多说。1994年这一财政年度,我们比1993年多交纳税多500万美元,
: H' ^3 _% b8 n8 i  That is, we paid up to twenty-five million dollars in the financial year of 1994./ c$ q( f7 r6 M. r
  即达2 500万美元。
9 B" \8 i7 _% C% ~4 R  As for dividends paid to our shareholders,, I! i8 ?2 U; C5 F; q! V4 z3 ?
  我们支付给股东们的股息,
7 d/ H% x& Q9 V. ?7 E  they remained unchanged over the previous fiscal year at five million dollars.
5 S- a- t9 a0 r7 Q  则与1993年底持平,均为500 万美。
. b, T8 ?3 c/ T$ U2 o9 \  V:How so?
6 I8 k% s" d" H& M  h3 V" w9 p  代表:就这么多?3 t; G( Z$ z& |9 U; j* c, w9 o
  E:Because the major part of the year's profit was retained to expand our consolidated capital base.* u4 U; l; \8 ~1 Q7 e, S
  爱:因为我们决定保留1994年度大部分利润来扩大我行的合并资本。8 o0 U3 Q( t. u/ u& g+ @
  This was the first year in which our balance sheet footings passed the three billion dollars mark.7 ^; {/ b7 u$ Z' @! g; [+ L
  1994年是我们的资产负债表上累计超过30亿美元的第一年。
0 _* E4 q# y+ b! {- w  V:In addition, is there any sharp increase in other costs?1 h9 D& c5 U# g6 L, h; A  Z; z
  代表:除此以外,其它费用还有哪些部分增长迅速吗?: M! P! ^; O- Y$ m$ I3 ?$ G* Q
  E:No. On the contrary, other expenses increased by only a little under seventeen per cent.
8 Y' V7 }$ w5 U1 o. b' u! d  爱:没有了。相对说来,其它费用只增长了一点点,不到17%。8 V5 V; x" X, r
  That's the smallest annual increase since 1989.
" s$ |1 D5 g/ z( R2 @: k$ K/ P  这是1989年以来支出年度增长最少的一年。+ G) T8 y! w! _6 V# ]; v5 r2 X
  Personally, I think it illustrates our determination to bring costs under control.
- b: n/ m- D8 y' K% Q  我个人的看法是:以上这些数字表明我们控制费用增长额度的决心。' Z2 J4 i4 Y1 Z7 Y5 o
  V:What's your yearly profit after paying dividends to shareholders?/ j. H/ L& A, l1 M8 W4 A/ E5 ~
  代表:扣除股东的股息,贵行的年利润有多少?
3 R+ T# N8 M: V3 j! C) Z1 K  E:After allocation of the dividends, there remained a net undistributed balance for the year of nine million dollars.* W1 ]" @' s& r# e9 h) `
  爱:支付完股东的股息后,剩下的非分配利润有900万美元,
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-16 08:17:43 | 显示全部楼层

金融英语口语辅导:Bank Performan 2

  The total amount was transferred to reserves to cover unexpected events.
3 x5 R# s5 ~* X: N& o  用作应付特别紧急的需要的储备金。- `7 r: j$ y6 D
  V:So as your annual report indicates, all this adds up to total group outgoings of one hundred and fifty-five million dollars.! J0 I7 w8 b- Z2 [. v
  代表:所以说,正如你们的年度报表写明的,贵行支出总额为1.55亿美元。! x% G% i1 i8 f. w; `* J6 F
  E:Yes,the figure of total group outgoings exactly balances out with the total income." C4 i& Q. z" X$ {+ x
  爱:对,这部分支出额与总收入相平衡。
  j5 c& n2 _8 j* r/ G( c  V:Now, we have a clearer picture of the source of income and the application of income for your bank in 1994 compared with 1993.& h$ q% ^- N2 F6 h. e& m7 a
  代表:到现在为止,我们对贵行1994年度的收入及其使用情况,以及与1993年的对比情况,都有了清晰的了解。
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