New Words; d) B" X+ H2 e
新单词
4 a! ^& x9 Z% U! q. x8 X' c outgoings n.! Y( q$ }4 v" a- |% G! H
开支,开销2 R# \* M ?) {% q5 o, y
provision n.9 j3 D6 w1 w2 x2 a" T% l$ G! H
备付& l5 ]$ j( ]+ v; b1 R1 F
premises n.; [' } ~+ Z* R6 G% F" @
房屋
1 V, E- k: l* }' z1 |4 r: ^ previous adj.
" X. \/ Q: [9 v5 A* `4 k 以前的,先的9 \! w l6 g8 Y/ I8 Q9 s6 _
illustrate v." T( @. C& g: `3 a. |
说明阐明% f9 G* v7 V3 x; ^9 Z/ A/ W
footing n.
9 e+ V5 ]( o0 p- D9 g: {2 t) o 合计
0 F6 E2 ~/ l. X% S8 T/ T allocation n.
% ]! J+ u) c6 R/ r6 l6 x* p 分配' f: \) b( [; ~9 o0 d
reserve n.
4 |9 D: ~* S9 U9 ? i. l; u 储备金( S& D6 |1 v3 d( d% o
Phrases & Expressions2 P( x4 A. _# z4 W( Z5 h
fee-generating activities% g7 w3 M9 Y5 n
增加费用的活动7 U2 S. Z5 ~3 p4 P3 a5 i
leased assets5 A, V% \1 ~/ `! k
租赁资产5 Z/ J- q! w% i2 [2 ?
in addition
0 l$ x% Y! [1 P2 W/ q 另外6 |1 Y8 o) G9 `' ]1 ]$ O# K0 e! f
E:We've seen the income before our coffee break; now let's look at the outgoings.
6 @2 ]. A: S% W5 R3 O p 爱:我们在喝咖啡休息以前看到了本行的收益情况,现在再来看看支出情况。
0 F2 L9 X8 P8 [ Q' l! n8 p' u V:What is the largest amount of money you spent in 1994?0 ?* u; y+ {; E; y; ~
代表:那么贵行1994年最大的支出项目是什么呢?
1 j3 {8 v) }2 O; M2 A( z; O( O E:Obviously, the largest of these is staff costs.0 y/ Y9 h2 W1 @. F
爱:很明显,支出中最大的一块是员工开销。# l7 U3 r- S& e- h
It increased from fifty-five million dollars in the fiscal 1993 to sixty-five million dollars at the end of 1994.
( |; i5 ^) F7 g" h( s* P 1993财政年度为500美元,到1994年底,就增长到6500万美元,
, k. P( k. y4 ], H It covers forty-two per cent in the total group outgoings.
* w. p: X5 v# j4 c7 G: q 占了总支出的42%。5 j8 V. ^! {- M" T0 C( u# [
V:Why is the increase as large as eighteen per cent?0 Q! l5 m& Y: x+ F, r+ c4 {7 Z
代表:为什么这部分支出的增长率高达18%呢?0 j; i) O, ?3 U( _% N# y$ |* ?
E:It is partly because of the increase in staff numbers required to deal with the expansion of the bank's fee-generating activities which I have just mentioned in the income section.9 `1 H/ o5 N, @& c U3 }6 ]
爱:这一方面是由于增加了职工人数,用于从事前面我所提到的增加服务佣金等工作。3 ~7 |0 M7 A2 r4 i1 m% R/ J- j
V:How about doubtful debt provision and depreciation?/ l' ^5 J9 L* ?' f8 v
代表:那么坏帐充资金和折旧费用呢?
; ?! b9 @5 B" H( b( g E:Provisions for doubtful debts amounted to eight million dollars,
; V7 l6 d5 g$ {) O5 f 爱:坏帐抵充资金高达800万美元,6 ^" t' B& B% L, H d
an increase of sixty per cent;
+ g- I( K* V* @7 } 增长了60% 。
. f L+ `+ q7 o; Q1 m while depreciation on leased assets and on premises and equipment decreased from sixteen million dollars to fifteen million dollars.
! T' E, c& k+ }4 {- S/ w 而租赁资产的折旧费以及营业大楼。设备的折旧费则从1 600万美元降至1500美元。+ R) I; n6 g5 N' a
V:Is depreciation calculated on a straight line basis?
e1 f4 w' Q' Z% s3 p3 ` 代表:折旧费是采用直线折旧法来计算的吗?4 X/ ]5 W" q0 {, U2 ?7 |
E:Yes, that' how we calculate depreciation.5 L6 U' f# {3 s7 a5 C
爱:是的,我们就是按照直线折旧法来算的。, h9 E% ^8 S! \
V:Besides the largest of outgoings, staff costs, as well as provision for doubtful debts and depreciation,- [8 n* l$ _# k( L: n+ C
代表:除去员工费用最大的一块支出,以及坏帐准备金及折旧费之外,
3 s. I# C$ O/ C. P- W. m8 \9 C' R$ H how about expenses, on tax, dividends?
1 F- {1 U+ g4 N+ X6 S 其它,如纳税和股票支出情况呢?
8 S' M' D; b; v E:Tax, not much to say really. We paid five million dollars more than in 1993.
/ F& ~) `/ K2 I 爱:税,真的不必多说。1994年这一财政年度,我们比1993年多交纳税多500万美元,* l, v/ ]( T; r$ J
That is, we paid up to twenty-five million dollars in the financial year of 1994.1 H9 k" x, B, I6 E4 x
即达2 500万美元。
" q$ A% F9 ?6 Y. p7 a% {$ e* V* _ As for dividends paid to our shareholders,: K4 q2 i8 F& d8 @0 N2 M" }8 |
我们支付给股东们的股息,
5 s! Q o- J5 o they remained unchanged over the previous fiscal year at five million dollars.) j3 [9 x9 A7 q' d" L7 O
则与1993年底持平,均为500 万美。
4 J$ C: L/ E6 u) y; C0 ~" i% _; o V:How so?
) H0 ^- O( n5 D6 K 代表:就这么多?7 \1 p$ A9 q, M" g/ E
E:Because the major part of the year's profit was retained to expand our consolidated capital base.0 N3 `( p s5 i& O5 W/ H) C
爱:因为我们决定保留1994年度大部分利润来扩大我行的合并资本。! n( P! J* F1 @& \% p& a
This was the first year in which our balance sheet footings passed the three billion dollars mark.; F a; K0 |. l8 e! r
1994年是我们的资产负债表上累计超过30亿美元的第一年。
9 b5 g2 m, Y7 N2 u6 Q7 c* ~2 T V:In addition, is there any sharp increase in other costs?8 j" k' N" g3 l; a
代表:除此以外,其它费用还有哪些部分增长迅速吗?
F- Z6 p9 q# i# @& P* U8 ] E:No. On the contrary, other expenses increased by only a little under seventeen per cent.* ~6 t; n+ s M; b
爱:没有了。相对说来,其它费用只增长了一点点,不到17%。7 G2 w4 W9 k, u Y+ a
That's the smallest annual increase since 1989.
/ ]6 H0 C- N$ p9 w3 Z5 O 这是1989年以来支出年度增长最少的一年。
% R' @0 Q7 d' d) Y( c% H Personally, I think it illustrates our determination to bring costs under control.# w2 ~* U. H; j6 R6 ]# a/ C5 f
我个人的看法是:以上这些数字表明我们控制费用增长额度的决心。
( C1 b7 X& o4 I, n3 \ V:What's your yearly profit after paying dividends to shareholders?
' d" P9 q3 p/ B( s0 x5 k! I 代表:扣除股东的股息,贵行的年利润有多少?
& @' G9 M& w& [& T E:After allocation of the dividends, there remained a net undistributed balance for the year of nine million dollars.
* {' r) G) Q( F6 Y# e 爱:支付完股东的股息后,剩下的非分配利润有900万美元, |