New Words
; x% ^7 j% W( l" H 新单词
, ?4 J9 w( C% B E5 e L outgoings n.
* j2 o0 Z& E$ G$ I' X( W 开支,开销8 c/ F) t" q6 _& C8 j+ q- p9 q
provision n.$ E# W9 _+ ^8 D& P9 J
备付
+ k$ b1 @3 f) r% C4 ^$ R premises n.
% L- ^7 m# d4 z6 W6 n& f 房屋
0 U2 L- g) V. ^$ U) p; O: g previous adj.! e \0 V8 n% I
以前的,先的! B$ O o, I! J# K; d7 e
illustrate v.
Y- I3 f5 n% V1 U9 z5 q1 e9 u 说明阐明' {$ `% S) ]1 T
footing n.
( i6 e9 e5 O i* U 合计' w. K$ r: F+ w; g
allocation n.
" r4 l$ R" W* q2 @' w( n! { 分配
: N7 p6 V1 ^+ B' @" Q! _ reserve n.1 ~* f2 ]2 d- t7 @, N* q( e" e
储备金
5 A& j5 m" W6 e7 Q( s Phrases & Expressions) l% T9 R) _/ i5 r6 C8 ?
fee-generating activities0 U1 C t* l7 ~+ J* `: k7 D7 t
增加费用的活动( h* n9 L* A6 J$ @3 R; B( U
leased assets
; d6 y: a6 m* i6 T& N+ [5 \ 租赁资产
+ w3 x& _. [1 r in addition, M+ `$ Z' x/ h* Q" R$ {- r0 d
另外
* ^& g6 }+ A& ?- a B3 Q1 m$ T E:We've seen the income before our coffee break; now let's look at the outgoings.9 p& w2 x- w4 a$ [9 D1 B# U8 U
爱:我们在喝咖啡休息以前看到了本行的收益情况,现在再来看看支出情况。- H$ T; f$ \% @, m( Z J" E. W6 l
V:What is the largest amount of money you spent in 1994?$ U- x# e$ b, t4 i# m
代表:那么贵行1994年最大的支出项目是什么呢?
: \: w- I4 ^- v1 Q7 r7 C, A3 l E:Obviously, the largest of these is staff costs.; {! F; k, U9 z$ w
爱:很明显,支出中最大的一块是员工开销。
# K/ e6 f4 Y1 U" _0 J+ B9 O It increased from fifty-five million dollars in the fiscal 1993 to sixty-five million dollars at the end of 1994.; {& U' S" w5 y. ^4 x4 N: n
1993财政年度为500美元,到1994年底,就增长到6500万美元,9 Q/ N9 m7 `4 j5 X
It covers forty-two per cent in the total group outgoings.( I6 v/ \) o5 h. a
占了总支出的42%。* r; x+ i6 |3 m+ i
V:Why is the increase as large as eighteen per cent?
) g- A2 `1 C9 h 代表:为什么这部分支出的增长率高达18%呢?
" P9 @5 Q* a# X$ ]! X E:It is partly because of the increase in staff numbers required to deal with the expansion of the bank's fee-generating activities which I have just mentioned in the income section.
- ~- t4 K3 I: c# L 爱:这一方面是由于增加了职工人数,用于从事前面我所提到的增加服务佣金等工作。% j0 |8 ]9 \# i* x" t9 O8 d
V:How about doubtful debt provision and depreciation?
) R' k3 f; O" v 代表:那么坏帐充资金和折旧费用呢?
6 i, Z; n+ a1 \ E:Provisions for doubtful debts amounted to eight million dollars,4 i: I1 i3 f. n6 d( l) G% g* X) b: |
爱:坏帐抵充资金高达800万美元,
' m1 n: J1 b7 C an increase of sixty per cent;
( z- E$ Y k1 H/ Y 增长了60% 。
; @, A8 a: i0 v while depreciation on leased assets and on premises and equipment decreased from sixteen million dollars to fifteen million dollars.1 E. Z5 L( W% ?. C( Y1 s) P3 _
而租赁资产的折旧费以及营业大楼。设备的折旧费则从1 600万美元降至1500美元。% s( k/ n# B! Y
V:Is depreciation calculated on a straight line basis?
2 o( t9 l U# r X 代表:折旧费是采用直线折旧法来计算的吗?- V3 S& s* ]9 W# v6 o5 ?! C! b c
E:Yes, that' how we calculate depreciation.0 P0 R9 R: W. Z8 a
爱:是的,我们就是按照直线折旧法来算的。7 G2 {( v9 w5 S- o" n4 N1 v0 b
V:Besides the largest of outgoings, staff costs, as well as provision for doubtful debts and depreciation,
" S% E+ K# B" f. s. Z 代表:除去员工费用最大的一块支出,以及坏帐准备金及折旧费之外,
- W1 Q$ f( K, e$ J# U how about expenses, on tax, dividends?
0 D, J9 T/ H' F6 E. d 其它,如纳税和股票支出情况呢?
7 f8 P" w8 \& c; ]% C8 i E:Tax, not much to say really. We paid five million dollars more than in 1993.7 m( r) T& |3 j
爱:税,真的不必多说。1994年这一财政年度,我们比1993年多交纳税多500万美元,
: H' ^3 _% b8 n8 i That is, we paid up to twenty-five million dollars in the financial year of 1994./ c$ q( f7 r6 M. r
即达2 500万美元。
9 B" \8 i7 _% C% ~4 R As for dividends paid to our shareholders,, I! i8 ?2 U; C5 F; q! V4 z3 ?
我们支付给股东们的股息,
7 d/ H% x& Q9 V. ?7 E they remained unchanged over the previous fiscal year at five million dollars.
5 S- a- t9 a0 r7 Q 则与1993年底持平,均为500 万美。
. b, T8 ?3 c/ T$ U2 o9 \ V:How so?
6 I8 k% s" d" H& M h3 V" w9 p 代表:就这么多?3 t; G( Z$ z& |9 U; j* c, w9 o
E:Because the major part of the year's profit was retained to expand our consolidated capital base.* u4 U; l; \8 ~1 Q7 e, S
爱:因为我们决定保留1994年度大部分利润来扩大我行的合并资本。8 o0 U3 Q( t. u/ u& g+ @
This was the first year in which our balance sheet footings passed the three billion dollars mark.7 ^; {/ b7 u$ Z' @! g; [+ L
1994年是我们的资产负债表上累计超过30亿美元的第一年。
0 _* E4 q# y+ b! {- w V:In addition, is there any sharp increase in other costs?1 h9 D& c5 U# g6 L, h; A Z; z
代表:除此以外,其它费用还有哪些部分增长迅速吗?: M! P! ^; O- Y$ m$ I3 ?$ G* Q
E:No. On the contrary, other expenses increased by only a little under seventeen per cent.
8 Y' V7 }$ w5 U1 o. b' u! d 爱:没有了。相对说来,其它费用只增长了一点点,不到17%。8 V5 V; x" X, r
That's the smallest annual increase since 1989.
" s$ |1 D5 g/ z( R2 @: k$ K/ P 这是1989年以来支出年度增长最少的一年。+ G) T8 y! w! _6 V# ]; v5 r2 X
Personally, I think it illustrates our determination to bring costs under control.
- b: n/ m- D8 y' K% Q 我个人的看法是:以上这些数字表明我们控制费用增长额度的决心。' Z2 J4 i4 Y1 Z7 Y5 o
V:What's your yearly profit after paying dividends to shareholders?/ j. H/ L& A, l1 M8 W4 A/ E5 ~
代表:扣除股东的股息,贵行的年利润有多少?
3 R+ T# N8 M: V3 j! C) Z1 K E:After allocation of the dividends, there remained a net undistributed balance for the year of nine million dollars.* W1 ]" @' s& r# e9 h) `
爱:支付完股东的股息后,剩下的非分配利润有900万美元, |