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[考试辅导] 金融英语备考资料口语篇-日本金融制度

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发表于 2012-8-16 08:17:42 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  The Japanese Financial system
& }  \& n! J7 ?# N' r* y6 `  日本金融制度
6 x! g) z7 u/ P: ^0 v+ N# ]  Situation 9 & _: N9 B- j# A$ L8 O' ]& j  K
  情景 9 " w2 `( o/ I' u1 A5 {" V
  Bob Dillon ,a banker from the United States ,is talking with aJapanese banker about the financial and monetary system inJapan . 3 F) S- k% m1 D: L
  来自美国的银行家鲍勃·狄龙正与一位日本银行家谈论日本的金融和货币制度。 7 V3 n; U! p' S: a
  Dillon:Note issue in Japan is controlled by the Bank of Japan ,isn’t it ?
2 r, t! m/ I. y/ w3 ~9 H  R  狄龙:日本的纸币发行是由日本银行控制吗? * U8 g/ C9 W; \
  Banker:Yes,the Bank of Japan has statutory authority to issue yen currency and coinage which isthe sole legal tender in Japan. / L" J; r& p( U5 [: T. T
  银行家:是的,在发行日元和硬币方面,日本银行拥有法定性的权威,它所发行的日元和硬币是日本唯一的法币。 / c* _" s; Z) y; y0 H& A
  D;I have heard a lot about redenomination in Japan .Do you expect that to take place soon ? 5 F; J, K$ F# s; G3 B3 G+ A0 ~
  狄龙:我听到了许多有关日本打算重新规定日元单位面额的消息,您预料这件事会很快着手进行吗? 5 z$ d$ ~0 \& i; |1 Z/ g
  B;That’s a very good question,Mr.Dillon ,and I wish I could answer it .
4 S8 @6 W! ]7 e( Y* \  银行家:这是个很好的问题:狄龙先生,我真希望能回答这个问题。
, |' I/ J0 r, z3 H0 {5 i  V  The Bank of Japan has had that issue under discussion for a long time ,but it hasn’t been resolvedyet .
+ E2 `, }$ R) b: |- J+ |* q  实际上,日本银行就这个问题已讨论很久,但仍未做出决定。 " _% G( m) t2 Q
  D:When was the bank founded ?
, Y: P4 m9 b) G/ [  d; J  狄龙:该银行是什么时候建立的? ' C, m) S4 V/ u- u: A3 _
  B:It was established in 1882 and patterned on the National Bank of Belgium .
6 i) b1 x- l6 T3 z: p  Y* X( K  银行家:它是1822年按照比利时国民银行的模式建立的,
8 l  a* x% I8 r7 P/ G  Its note-issuing provisions were modeled on those of the German Central Bank . ; N3 O+ Q  d* ^2 h( r0 f. B
  它的货币发行章程是仿照德国中央银行制定的。   A/ p# S* s; a% i( y  i5 c" i
  D:Is it a government agency ? % x3 F+ t: K# J" w
  狄龙:它是一个政府机构吗?
0 |; U7 p. k7 V: X  B:Yes,since 1942 it has been an agency of the government in actual practice .   Q6 c9 T! J( S$ [2 n9 K7 }, s
  银行家:是的,从1942年起,日本银行在实际业务方面已成为政府的机构,
  {5 c7 y* ^$ q7 Q& `5 P4 Q- K  While it was originally founded by private stockholders ,the finance minister has had directauthority over its management since its charter was modified in 1942.
- s" j: U- ?$ t: {7 j- T8 k2 ^, ?  虽然它原本是由私人股东创办起来的。但是,自从1942年它的章程修订以后,财政部长对于这个银行管理有着直接的权威。 , h9 L- ]9 n: s5 q9 O* D7 J- L
  D:It’s very much like the Bank of England ,then .That also started as a private institution . 2 O% _! \" B( }2 M! _$ z
  狄龙:这一点很象当时的英格兰银行,那个银行开始时也是一个私人机构。
! D4 f& F1 X0 O: i2 N  B:In the respect it is similar .But the Bank of Japan has a much broader charter to undertake allkinds of financial activities ,as directed by the Cabinet .
1 Z# W# ~4 G7 e" Q9 b) P  @1 E% G* S  银行家:在这方面是相似的。但是日本银行拥有更加广泛的职权从事各种财政金融活动,这是在内阁直接指挥下进行的。
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