economic crisis 经济危机3 K& L1 e- ^: P, z
economic recovery 经济复苏7 O, C- T) j) E' T
inflation 通货膨胀
/ D0 E2 U, O0 L, V9 r deflation 通货收缩3 h! `6 _8 x4 X5 }* _$ v
devaluation 货币贬值. y4 p# {! S% O" T& \& P: T
revaluation 货币增值$ X- x: e n/ S
international balance of payment 国际收支
9 Q! d; } @4 g! T1 T favourable balance 顺差
, c+ a6 q7 Z4 e! ] adverse balance 逆差( [7 i8 B" S6 ~0 L
hard currency 硬通货 `# V+ d3 T! [1 k( z
soft currency 软通货
: |0 ?" C( g) }3 r international monetary system 国际货币制度4 L$ @& h8 t5 o f, I! d5 d
the purchasing power of money 货币购买力3 ]$ I3 L& r$ \; @7 q3 |
money in circulation 货币流通量9 {7 ?4 |5 R* m, R
note issue 纸币发行量2 F3 t9 u0 v, H' d" P2 G, E0 d
national budget 国家预算) [9 m6 J/ |1 X4 }
national gross product 国民生产总值
! j6 S/ g9 d3 x1 p7 @ public bond 公债
, N1 D- X* i; U0 G$ G stock, share 股票# N/ A% E. K2 `# i/ l* @0 K2 Z
debenture 债券
/ J1 y. p+ x3 n- e treasury bill 国库券
, i, B5 r2 J. G" F+ G! I \ debt chain 债务链+ r/ ^' ?( v Q: E* `* ?7 ?
direct exchange 直接(对角)套汇
/ q( @+ \3 V' O Z. {& w indirect exchange 间接(三角)套汇4 j2 `2 C2 r. k0 A" W6 h
cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率
/ T9 N* a1 a. w foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备
$ k+ P M0 l1 N" s9 Z7 I foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动' l4 J+ g- p) Q
foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机
* u h8 e' h9 {; ?6 } discount 贴现
) Z/ ?# O8 Z. A9 x discount rate, bank rate 贴现率
& C" V" `1 J9 L$ ?! A gold reserve 黄金储备
2 ?3 ^! M1 W n: ]8 F; Q money (financial) market 金融市场1 c, y% Y) u8 o7 v' e9 V4 j8 @
stock exchange 股票交易所: W0 I5 z$ D5 \1 l; h
broker 经纪人0 @/ ^5 l% p9 L C0 O0 U) G2 d
commission 佣金: _! l& d( [9 b2 t* S9 x0 D
bookkeeping 簿记
4 B& R7 k! T; L! p bookkeeper 簿记员
: {( g' g* Z) u9 @0 i; X% r an application form 申请单 \3 O7 g1 Z# I/ ^7 W0 }
bank statement 对帐单
$ i1 }$ b0 l6 f) w- B6 ^/ W letter of credit 信用证
, n9 b9 o9 T, B! R strong room, vault 保险库. N5 j" W" \. z& t8 X. J! K
equitable tax system 等价税则
0 ^. h2 M. n, N# X0 F) `! V! { C, { specimen signature 签字式样4 T; Z1 c1 P$ D
banking hours, business hours 营业时间 |