D
/ l& l' z* c1 b( G打白条 issue IOU
6 J3 O, {2 X% G# c! T1 M5 R# Y, P: S 大额存单 certificate of deposit(CD) 6 r7 t* b1 z' c: B
大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts N3 w( h" s4 z' C$ b% f6 G3 ]
大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline
1 r( M X5 H6 d Q4 C9 q 大一统的银行体制 (all-in-one)mono-bank system
- ~% z+ s S; L) c: C 呆账(请见“坏账”) bad loans 8 d A( p, E) i3 W2 o
呆账准备金 loan loss reserves(provisions) & Y' g1 f# v N! z# j. V" C' y
呆滞贷款 idle loans
6 c- c. V, `: @; x# ~1 W6 M/ J 贷款沉淀 non-performing loans % S& m* o2 a0 m* \. u
贷款分类 loan classification
9 y% z7 m& o' U" d _$ d. x 贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling
! H. ^# Q. p' `3 U+ m. p 贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism 6 M6 i S1 ]- ~4 U( I
代理国库 to act as fiscal agent 8 g+ f; }9 j& a& e6 V
代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions 4 L! p+ I0 o: C
戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans
% _& v3 X+ P4 L5 ]; h- Z& Q 倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition 6 r2 @, Y1 }3 G1 k6 a
道德风险 moral hazard
7 m6 p# e* y8 u 地区差别 regional disparity # }. s9 d5 S$ h1 H
第一产业 the primary industry 7 T7 _3 X3 \. E; N, t- l/ W
第二产业 the secondary industry
& s1 |' }, Q: a# W 第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry
) g6 M! R* ^" t* s% q, ?' L 递延资产 deferrable assets ! w) h+ R; u4 I' C0 I1 `
订货不足 insufficient orders $ s7 m& X. O% L. ^( y8 Y
定期存款 time deposits
% t" l/ x2 S. c# i6 Q3 e% o 定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources 5 s' l0 M" i0 f3 \- x
东道国(请见“母国”) host country / u7 I! Z- l: q4 {5 N" z$ U
独立核算 independent accounting
( q, b; x3 d- n* b+ Z9 n' D* Z 短期国债 treasury bills
& \; C! @/ D D" L! i+ ~ 对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging
% Q2 p8 g, S1 {; m1 I 对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector
' ?7 l/ m4 d% t/ k9 { 多种所有制形式 diversified ownership |