J
$ i4 X+ v8 F& I5 I8 ?. p+ ?. x6 S 基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure 2 _: @" b! ^% \) T( ~3 R
基本经济要素 economic fundamentals
C& _- V" S y. R$ C* N 基本适度 broadly appropriate 7 t( K2 H) ^7 r- w9 ?) j
基准利率 benchmark interest rate
/ {' K1 H0 R" ` 机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions - q; l1 Q* V7 y6 E2 n$ ~# k
机会成本 opportunity cost
n9 H/ X' ^0 t) @# |1 V( ~6 @ 激励机制 incentive mechanism
8 w6 p+ S5 |0 B' j# x 积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory 1 i" J& `2 N) s
挤提存款 run on banks ! m. s" F4 Q9 A- |
挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)
, C4 K8 L+ s2 t* a 技改投资 investment in technological upgrading
) c% I+ b+ G) K2 n. Q0 M+ Y 技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
% a, }. c5 E0 c% q% _# }2 `% K7 } 计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status
' o8 W$ r% Q0 B, p9 F' Z 计划经济 planned economy 3 c. \* A8 ~3 L/ V# m4 `! _, y
集体经济 the collective sector ! {/ d; c: ? ~( j
加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
N4 x2 y8 U; X4 V& s, u 加工贸易 processing trade
. K1 i2 R, x8 S. w 加快态势 accelerating trend
1 e0 O$ r. D% r) [1 } 加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
! j3 N0 L5 t3 G% `! ~ 加权价 weighted average price . P2 c% A4 D3 N
价格放开 price liberalization - x8 _: ?5 Q& U
价格形成机制 pricing mechanism
- V( e u( D6 } @% r& c0 m 减亏 to reduce losses d3 d2 ^% v b% ]* {
简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures , O$ e0 E9 }: {$ l' u/ o/ Z" c
交投活跃 brisk trading
' r6 P6 t+ L& K n& o8 B. C 缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves
: E" V4 t2 k+ P) L7 S! g3 @ 结构扭曲 structural distortion 7 _/ r/ z! F. W- ~$ N% ^) X+ F$ r
结构失调 structural imbalance
, J5 ?( b5 }- L7 X1 @ 结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
7 T- ]* _( K1 j/ U7 Q. l# ?/ K 结构优化 structural improvement(optimization) & |2 v& a# |6 j# {/ @. y
结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
+ t: ~& P; R& f. X: h" P 金融脆弱 financial fragility
$ Y, W; D1 E7 [% Z- T5 D- ?1 o 金融动荡 financial turbulence
& v3 G4 q% K; l$ K 金融风波 financial disturbance
, Z6 K( m& W( g) \: E" \, z 金融恐慌 financial panic / ~/ x* x5 N. }7 `: r: y+ }6 A1 H4 q
金融危机 financial crisis ) c, S S0 G# l% |
金融压抑 financial repression
# p8 d/ p% U+ X: b6 x: \0 N 金融衍生物 financial derivatives 9 `& R" A* y: { y! \
金融诈骗 financial fraud - W4 B. J4 g* K1 _) q z" H
紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy 6 R" d* D* ~) x8 @ y
紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies " \' Z/ Z! ]' z9 c: @
经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility
# t. E8 ~# s. C+ p2 v. t* m 经济特区 special economic zones(SEZs)
/ z5 p, c# ^* [& { 经济体制改革 economic reform
& Y+ y' N! _' ^. C 经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)
( b5 P5 }9 }/ n 经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth / p; t; c+ Q) }! J" s2 D+ w. q
经济制裁 economic sanction " x' j' v' u {# G1 Z
经营自主权 autonomy in management % d, e. \+ D% H+ P0 P: Q! y5 L
景气回升 recovery in business activity
, W5 W/ f( E/ H# N5 I$ _ 境外投资 overseas investment 3 O; T. k% ]9 k3 i
竞争加剧 intensifying competition
* A) k, O. m* O 局部性金融风波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance |