宏观经济的 macroeconomic
; m0 }3 G d" G0 j通货膨胀 inflation
; p4 X! P! z2 s3 x5 ^, U* u$ I破产 insolvency
& s# \- v2 z1 `* [+ \) g4 l6 i$ X! J有偿还债务能力的 solvent' b/ f. f, q# _' L! A% _3 \
合同 contract
! B2 D- l, ]7 W7 c+ i) a2 U汇率 exchange rate
; d4 |. j, y9 B1 s- n; R紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation
. j" a- t- @; v1 |1 l" \私营部门 private sector
) K0 y1 U- v9 i0 F; h7 J财政管理机构 fiscal authorities
& J. ]1 I' C; k+ `6 a$ R6 o$ C G宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy
- b0 G. ^+ [9 P b; L7 {税法 tax bill b' D. K5 t" o( d* t
财政 public finance
& \. p1 D3 x7 P, I财政部 the Ministry of Finance
. ~- C6 v$ K8 C平衡预算 balanced budget* K7 H# `8 z4 @& |! y) a, C$ e! D, r
继承税 inheritance tax
' d& y+ ]1 p# ^/ @货币主义者 monetariest5 `7 K0 R$ R- ~6 a4 N7 \6 I
增值税 VAT (value added tax)
% Q( o5 |/ m. G收入 revenue
f& \% \/ |% J3 j) ^3 v总需求 aggregate demand W" y& E6 ]0 Z6 j4 x2 z
货币化 monetization
7 W( M( r: d, ~. v赤字 deficit9 e L2 @$ g& {+ R
经济不景气 recession
2 H5 L( T4 D1 Ra period when the economy of a country is not
# o4 W1 c( Q: P. D, I% T" e$ I8 psuccessful, business conditions are bad, industrial + r5 \6 y' N: j
production and trade are at a low level and there ! j4 E8 g Z! }) g- T
is a lot of unemployment 5 v( E) J( W; S& E9 p7 A) b* I
经济好转 turnabout3 d2 m2 \2 Q, u; R) q3 X
复苏 recovery
4 P& q1 Z0 ~6 X |* H7 Y成本推进型 cost push3 A9 g% G+ I( V0 ^: m# c/ i( v
货币供应 money supply
4 L7 E% p' f8 }+ W$ @生产率 productivity6 K) M' n: m; s3 u, L7 ?6 u9 {: ~4 [% N
劳动力 labor force1 z+ {1 t/ t/ h7 ~, a& P3 Z* n! [
实际工资 real wages+ j# I7 X9 T5 |; k/ r9 q
成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation
; W+ E: F1 ~& A7 P2 T需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation |
发表于 2012-8-16 08:28:34
