宏观经济的 macroeconomic
# _, D5 O# r& j$ o) t5 J& F) Y通货膨胀 inflation( g( y5 z% R u& d- d8 b
破产 insolvency
6 T: X+ E t# p! H8 G9 i) l有偿还债务能力的 solvent, u. _9 P' H6 X9 C/ S1 S
合同 contract' Y2 U, G; W/ X8 s( M I' X: u- w
汇率 exchange rate
: F$ l- i7 e' z- z% r紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation
0 `+ c8 @3 _2 x* i私营部门 private sector+ O1 H4 T! v' c& ]+ k
财政管理机构 fiscal authorities
$ V Y' a8 f4 W' t9 W# q( C宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy- `. X2 [+ ]+ f( U3 ]: I
税法 tax bill8 `3 ?) k0 f& m, M7 T: J5 X
财政 public finance3 w! l( s0 E0 d) N; A. C
财政部 the Ministry of Finance
8 h& ^& p, C( K. U6 R$ E; s平衡预算 balanced budget
' F& |% }8 F- R8 |继承税 inheritance tax1 K+ t& g7 O2 s8 S' U; F
货币主义者 monetariest2 z& p# P( G( Q$ N0 d3 o
增值税 VAT (value added tax)6 ]- |9 g- g6 @) q4 r$ x
收入 revenue
8 \* G# l% F9 {5 \* W8 T6 _ o总需求 aggregate demand
" e6 Q% p- U& k9 I H货币化 monetization
' V8 a7 v7 s: C/ d' Q+ R赤字 deficit( h& _- ~% N# L; x" d9 X% b8 K5 D
经济不景气 recession
3 v! d5 r8 @) G2 H5 r0 _2 wa period when the economy of a country is not
! W: K. E6 M. F lsuccessful, business conditions are bad, industrial
- t& Z# l: n; ?' @/ j5 X# Aproduction and trade are at a low level and there / F1 V0 ^6 Y* ?* T
is a lot of unemployment # n+ ]( U K X, I# o; e# h1 z
经济好转 turnabout
, _/ y) s) @# u复苏 recovery
k$ _. ^: m, x# Y- a5 R成本推进型 cost push8 E; J; g3 r2 ~3 @: T
货币供应 money supply
: m4 i% t, K; T8 f6 {& N生产率 productivity2 L5 @$ A2 W* j1 {
劳动力 labor force, E! E& _! @ f/ M
实际工资 real wages
/ A1 M6 N3 z+ W( A9 r: d成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation
# w1 O1 r* P% t9 R7 j: j5 P需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation |
发表于 2012-8-16 08:28:34
