金融英语辅导：I.TheRoleoftheBankingSector-1(FECT)

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I.The Role of the Banking Sector in Chinabanking industrybanking sectorprofit-seeking businessthe economyto mobilize savingscapital fundsto allocate capital fundsproductive investmentto finance productive investmentmonetary policyto transmit monetary policya payment systemto transform risksa principal repositoryliquid fundsthe publicsafety of fundsavalability of fundsfinancial systemstability of the financial systemefficiency of the financial systemfinancial resourcesscarce financial resourcesallocation of scarce financial resourcesto facilitate efficient allocation of scarce financial resourcesimpulse of monetary policythe real economynational payment mechanismfinancial and business systembanking systemto reduce risksaggregationto bear risksreform and opening to the outside worldto enter a stage (of)vigorous developmentaccelerationstrengthenthe central bank’s capacity for supervisionmacroeconomic managementgreater opennessevolutionPBC=People’s Bank of ChinaI.中国银行业的作用金融业，银行业银行部门以盈利为目的的企业国民经济吸收储蓄存款资本金调配（配置）资金生产性投资为生产性企业投资（融资）货币政策传导货币政策支付系统转化风险（资金）集散地，（资金）中枢流动资金社会公众资金安全资金的融通金融体系金融体系的稳定金融体系的效率金融资源稀缺的金融资源稀缺的金融资源配置促进稀缺的金融资源有效配置货币政策传导经济体系（实体）国家支付系统（机制）金融经济体系（体制）银行系统降低风险（风险）集聚，（风险）集中承担风险改革和对外开放进入…阶段蓬勃发展加速强化，加强中央银行的监督职能宏观管理更大程度上的开放演变中国人民银行