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[考试辅导] 金融英语:经济金融术语(四)

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发表于 2012-8-16 08:28:34 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  E& r4 c1 g; Q7 U! y
  恶性通货膨胀+ c7 d6 i5 L/ k- X' a* a/ u$ R
  hyperinflation
+ y, ]3 @  s# P+ U- J8 l  二级市场
& O. _- a$ \$ A/ C0 s  secondary market  C4 M4 ]% u, K6 O( x
  F4 P3 i! j- A, r$ \7 c" Q1 I6 e
  发行货币
- ~7 k2 w( k! G, F  to issue currency: r7 B7 u, Y. K9 V
  发行总股本
# [1 Q6 q5 u" Z1 c$ F9 ]3 S, |$ I3 O  total stock issue7 r* F  W( ?4 _" F" P
  法定准备金6 K# W8 C' l6 x+ n
  required reserves;reserve requirement
* \: b6 q0 I# g4 b/ [* _0 Y6 ~  法人股
1 B0 v! z2 x- V5 P9 V2 y  institutional shares$ k8 D9 C0 j" n+ F6 q5 w
  法人股东
# {' a: ]) e7 `/ Z  institutional shareholders0 y3 e& x1 I5 J4 u8 O( z) y
  法治6 G' I; s2 p. x& h! r8 `
  rule of law
+ W; {: ~+ g. P" g5 V  房地产投资
5 C/ y/ Y& o1 Q. b+ D- U  real estate investment) n3 c/ ]* O% q$ K+ s7 _
  放松银根
! Y7 K! w7 F; Z3 s' h  to ease monetary policy
% Q. {/ l8 V/ c4 s0 U, x! ^. r  非现场稽核& K% ^  [. f7 M/ S
  off-site surveillance(or monitoring)8 q0 U2 \6 X0 q$ E5 ~
  非银行金融机构
, V3 E5 K! o8 X7 s  non-bank financial institutions
$ Y$ W; q* l/ y6 S6 X% ^3 s  非赢利性机构2 a8 C, n% y/ @9 k4 F9 D7 W: L& H" |
  non-profit organizations
3 q( S" y2 E$ H8 `  分税制
) O( x# v. F" m: m  assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system
' W- m) m4 o4 i8 z# ^. m  分业经营4 G8 R7 E- P; \6 i' U, e3 Z" M9 k
  segregation of financial business(services);division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions
' ~; B, a* Y9 {% U0 n0 ~- v  风险暴露(风险敞口)  D: o- p) ?1 F* a
  risk exposure
2 t8 H( h7 ^. N' R! A' _  风险管理
& ~% W$ J" E6 A( Y- A  J# W, f  risk management/ T9 u& u% d/ ]- P0 h( F
  风险意识
6 L1 _5 ~8 U7 ^/ q  V  risk awareness
# L- M9 d3 r+ Y& [  风险资本比例
  K/ G" X2 Z6 E2 Y7 K4 z" M  |  risk-weighted capital ratios* q8 R' W2 D1 R1 M4 |8 z4 m" D
  风险资本标准; ]( w+ ~5 E' r6 q! i: y
  risk-based capital standard, S* P6 X7 Q; w# \1 `( c( ^& l
  服务事业收入
  }) Z9 n8 F! t  public service charges;user's charges
/ L4 K2 o( g# `  扶贫
* s: w5 Z) W! e% A1 [# ^# @  poverty alleviation7 ~, C' H4 u! e7 g% a
  负增长. B: k* c) J6 i
  negative growth2 p! q3 p( _7 O
  复式预算制  G# B- t. g9 D- X) s) p6 A
  double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account
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