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[考试辅导] 金融英语:经济金融术语(四)

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发表于 2012-8-16 08:28:34 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  E1 A" T' `7 |* r  X2 N
  恶性通货膨胀1 g3 \, z7 j$ L; A: M# o% t2 \
  hyperinflation- L" m: r& J0 Y3 ~1 F
  二级市场
8 Q; L3 z7 X3 E8 K( C) z  secondary market8 B$ V3 A- }& @' f3 S' o
  F) M2 Y! M) w7 Y0 f" M, d
  发行货币
9 P, J0 `$ y/ ?, \5 @5 t1 _  to issue currency; S; x/ n1 j/ T% o+ P3 _8 P- y
  发行总股本
* ?3 m, \- [6 ?( o4 U8 a  total stock issue4 `0 _8 S, ~' g7 q% [, i% @
  法定准备金
% ~3 O: d) g, n' `* ?  required reserves;reserve requirement
' e, f, H6 u$ g( k/ P, w  法人股
1 n* Y: Y; D6 h  D  institutional shares
! }! r7 y) C# e  法人股东
1 p! k* K+ y) Z4 M9 _% x  institutional shareholders
+ {7 _/ n# G7 L7 a  k( R7 X/ f  法治- F. }( a$ r6 x1 V8 f% y' S
  rule of law6 Q  J/ o- ^5 l2 Y
  房地产投资( F' [8 V1 ~: G: m4 @( N# b
  real estate investment9 g2 [4 ~+ H: _% K, T$ r2 e0 y
  放松银根
3 I  v' t3 S7 {2 s  K: B  to ease monetary policy
* H4 M2 `. X: H6 s  非现场稽核
7 @: N6 C/ [' t0 u" T# t  off-site surveillance(or monitoring)
* B/ J- s! L9 z  非银行金融机构8 |9 I+ f- O+ c1 G5 j
  non-bank financial institutions
3 Q- z0 C9 C# H4 Y' J" r  y8 k  非赢利性机构1 S5 `/ l; e; d1 x, l
  non-profit organizations
+ x0 U+ c& A) R' [- t* N) }* g! w  分税制4 d' f% `# i. s) r& j( F
  assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system; Q4 G' [! q* Y/ ]& [6 p( @, X
  分业经营
. \( S8 i2 r, L. K8 p5 o% F- J4 d' E  segregation of financial business(services);division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions, g7 l! h& O2 q& A/ M
  风险暴露(风险敞口)8 M7 e( L/ n5 X6 Y
  risk exposure
% x4 d6 O2 k- L* [& E  风险管理
1 @/ u( K; U9 x" T  v9 c  risk management
2 J6 v, _! {6 ?  m! w8 _  风险意识8 j7 x) e0 K; k4 H+ A6 z
  risk awareness7 q# }- w6 l' i5 V, i
  风险资本比例" o& R5 s! a. g
  risk-weighted capital ratios
3 f4 o5 Z$ _. k; Z7 f1 `  风险资本标准
/ {. t6 n# T, ~  risk-based capital standard# I! e, H: v/ ~) V- X3 T1 Y3 k7 G3 ^
  服务事业收入
) h* g. d( T4 D' y) c' v1 ^7 e  public service charges;user's charges- s7 J+ L' K! m* ?* q) m
  扶贫
- w6 ^2 ]+ a0 F4 K3 b  poverty alleviation8 T7 v9 L* R& w4 n9 i* b9 P
  负增长
1 a+ o" ~4 r5 k5 d' N3 ?  negative growth
( J4 N, F, `6 M. v% C; j  复式预算制1 Z/ y9 q# {9 M) a7 g0 j+ s3 C
  double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account
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