E& r4 c1 g; Q7 U! y
恶性通货膨胀+ c7 d6 i5 L/ k- X' a* a/ u$ R
hyperinflation
+ y, ]3 @ s# P+ U- J8 l 二级市场
& O. _- a$ \$ A/ C0 s secondary market C4 M4 ]% u, K6 O( x
F4 P3 i! j- A, r$ \7 c" Q1 I6 e
发行货币
- ~7 k2 w( k! G, F to issue currency: r7 B7 u, Y. K9 V
发行总股本
# [1 Q6 q5 u" Z1 c$ F9 ]3 S, |$ I3 O total stock issue7 r* F W( ?4 _" F" P
法定准备金6 K# W8 C' l6 x+ n
required reserves;reserve requirement
* \: b6 q0 I# g4 b/ [* _0 Y6 ~ 法人股
1 B0 v! z2 x- V5 P9 V2 y institutional shares$ k8 D9 C0 j" n+ F6 q5 w
法人股东
# {' a: ]) e7 `/ Z institutional shareholders0 y3 e& x1 I5 J4 u8 O( z) y
法治6 G' I; s2 p. x& h! r8 `
rule of law
+ W; {: ~+ g. P" g5 V 房地产投资
5 C/ y/ Y& o1 Q. b+ D- U real estate investment) n3 c/ ]* O% q$ K+ s7 _
放松银根
! Y7 K! w7 F; Z3 s' h to ease monetary policy
% Q. {/ l8 V/ c4 s0 U, x! ^. r 非现场稽核& K% ^ [. f7 M/ S
off-site surveillance(or monitoring)8 q0 U2 \6 X0 q$ E5 ~
非银行金融机构
, V3 E5 K! o8 X7 s non-bank financial institutions
$ Y$ W; q* l/ y6 S6 X% ^3 s 非赢利性机构2 a8 C, n% y/ @9 k4 F9 D7 W: L& H" |
non-profit organizations
3 q( S" y2 E$ H8 ` 分税制
) O( x# v. F" m: m assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system
' W- m) m4 o4 i8 z# ^. m 分业经营4 G8 R7 E- P; \6 i' U, e3 Z" M9 k
segregation of financial business(services);division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions
' ~; B, a* Y9 {% U0 n0 ~- v 风险暴露(风险敞口) D: o- p) ?1 F* a
risk exposure
2 t8 H( h7 ^. N' R! A' _ 风险管理
& ~% W$ J" E6 A( Y- A J# W, f risk management/ T9 u& u% d/ ]- P0 h( F
风险意识
6 L1 _5 ~8 U7 ^/ q V risk awareness
# L- M9 d3 r+ Y& [ 风险资本比例
K/ G" X2 Z6 E2 Y7 K4 z" M | risk-weighted capital ratios* q8 R' W2 D1 R1 M4 |8 z4 m" D
风险资本标准; ]( w+ ~5 E' r6 q! i: y
risk-based capital standard, S* P6 X7 Q; w# \1 `( c( ^& l
服务事业收入
}) Z9 n8 F! t public service charges;user's charges
/ L4 K2 o( g# ` 扶贫
* s: w5 Z) W! e% A1 [# ^# @ poverty alleviation7 ~, C' H4 u! e7 g% a
负增长. B: k* c) J6 i
negative growth2 p! q3 p( _7 O
复式预算制 G# B- t. g9 D- X) s) p6 A
double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account |