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[考试辅导] 金融英语:经济金融术语(七)

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发表于 2012-8-16 08:28:34 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  所有者权益
7 n  M5 Q; A/ r3 s5 D& ~# H  owner's equity) o/ W8 e& R6 j  b7 f' J
  T) v/ V0 J; E6 y/ q; I! P
  逃税(请见“避税”)
( Y( n! r# N( I' X8 B& T  ?9 P+ X  tax evasion
$ U. ~+ X( S# O6 \( \  套汇- H: |& C9 C* P- Y8 S# p8 K; l
  (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange" A1 C: }) p# n6 Q$ S, `
  剔除季节性因素
6 I; l8 e. t4 i  seasonally adjusted% m. Q7 @8 @9 E5 S* P
  调节流动性" L( ]  i, ~& d( u3 D/ X
  to influence liquidity level% o  O) p5 X. G0 Q7 `% \9 t* Q" f
  贴现窗口
: ^0 m2 k  L" c4 j' W  discount window
2 Y8 _8 n/ {2 W* K. K/ C6 G3 I# q  同比
& y* Y$ ^* g" ]/ g$ F5 m# g  on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year: h" S' a% h- L' [0 `" t  E; E
  同业拆借(放)6 {7 P" X( P5 H& t
  inter-bank borrowing(lending)
( C5 o( }6 L  [7 @  同业拆借市场利率(中国)
# z/ G8 b* k" v* j  CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)4 a+ d* m5 e( A
  同业融通票据
  p' l7 `' i: s0 h  inter-bank financing bills
( H6 |9 v: l" ^4 f5 v  同业往来
) c6 S$ k, ^6 O+ x* A6 E( X& p  inter-bank transactions, u5 E+ M+ m1 ?6 o9 l( b$ [: c) C
  透支
( L+ V8 Y0 F% w1 M5 `  overdraft
, Q$ @1 v+ _7 s. u  退税
) X/ X# {" i# t4 U1 L& p7 y* [3 p  tax refund(rebate): n$ [: ^4 e% S# s
  头寸
9 i4 ^- E/ n* v: \5 d  position: W0 g, J- W6 h7 `' G5 x( v
  吞吐基础货币
, I! P+ T; t9 l- X( d; r- N; d  adjustment of monetary base
% X+ C, i. j6 j0 l  w* k  脱媒现象6 ]4 G( @( u# b2 B6 C
  disintermediation1 q$ a% _" C% \8 U* h+ R8 s0 N
  W+ p- F- _/ F+ v# t1 q
  外部审计
2 A: p" j# W% x* L2 c  external audit
7 \$ K( L# I6 _0 N  外国直接投资
9 G% M  Y0 G0 C$ W# b0 _+ U  foreign direct investment (FDI)
( v( v9 j9 g! T  外汇储备
8 i9 B0 J6 m# k8 t8 p  foreign exchange reserves' V' b% Q) h- S* s8 D* u: w! u
  外汇调剂
& \# \& Y, X, j6 G* y) P- l  foreign exchange swap
$ L' a: l3 w% L; C7 V; d. ]  外汇占款! o5 y- v: U2 |# M6 M
  the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings
, f& e. o+ o' v& h7 v8 n7 k# U  外向型经济
! y2 s0 ~; H; f! p7 R9 j  export-oriented economy
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