宏观经济的 macroeconomic5 C4 V2 x0 q( P: _6 k' F
通货膨胀 inflation
, Y F1 J- ]+ y# h- H 破产 insolvency; v( D# J! ]" K2 x
有偿还债务能力的 solvent
5 _& [) W$ n- e- v& i2 T 合同 contract
- v3 n7 D& u M+ q7 }+ { 汇率 exchange rate0 c4 e" u5 Z) V' X. v
紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation8 P# s( r }: Z8 }1 _2 y; z- A5 M6 O
私营部门 private sector
: }) P- ^; ^9 C l) ?! V 财政管理机构 fiscal authorities. N$ _, s" ` u1 C6 j& Y. I
宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy
- d T; W( C9 [+ }7 j 税法 tax bill
" ~# @+ m) E! e0 t 财政 public finance
/ w" C+ t6 @- L& D* v: j) e 财政部 the Ministry of Finance& L5 V- F, u% l. |5 i; e2 l
平衡预算 balanced budget
8 g. J1 I/ }6 m% g6 r: _. b 继承税 inheritance tax6 X; z* R4 u4 f5 K9 H }
货币主义者 monetariest
/ V6 k+ ]3 d# y- G, \ 增值税 VAT (value added tax)
% c* s5 a6 L: j0 ~5 Y 收入 revenue
: P# h& ?( ]; G 总需求 aggregate demand
0 b4 d2 c" J: v, W 货币化 monetization, J' R; ?; y: P v$ [; G
赤字 deficit3 W* {& {/ K6 G* v
经济不景气 recession
4 {1 ?& U S( M5 |3 Q0 t a period when the economy of a country is not( Z) ]2 \/ y5 O( O0 ?
successful, business conditions are bad, industrial( k6 x, K% e/ U) ^2 f: u
production and trade are at a low level and there
2 K# m# T, H( F, N is a lot of unemployment
1 O" }- Q; W2 f1 }0 X5 \ 经济好转 turnabout& }& A- [3 J: b* ]* o; S
复苏 recovery0 F# o' ]# B! ?$ u& b" R; }
成本推进型 cost push
$ K" [ |1 o7 [ 货币供应 money supply
2 p3 U3 H, T( U* } 生产率 productivity
. [- l8 a1 ?: F& | 劳动力 labor force
& J( T4 Q% Q O' S* p* x$ N+ l 实际工资 real wages
, t) P0 [3 N) u: o* o( L* @ 成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation, F- v; V+ l8 o
需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation7 r4 X( c; t! Z, O# |' k9 H
双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation: ]9 w2 z6 ~; ~& a8 k
极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation
' j* G- w# b$ H. N 长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation
- w J3 r+ b. s 治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation" l/ F; L$ a9 }# G
最终目标 ultimate goal
; m% t( h+ C! x- K/ K! v 坏的影响 adverse effect! |( t* \& g4 K: P$ ^
担保 ensure
' A$ o; n. F1 o$ \" y 贴现 discount
2 }) j9 M. F" \5 i 萧条的 sluggish
4 S9 E3 K9 T- c5 |6 v( J 认购 subscribe to; Z, ~. ^7 S: m3 K/ ?" l7 }
支票帐户 checking account
d; Q K5 y! k5 _) R" O) h4 B 货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control
6 S) L H, a# Y, J% G: z! m9 \. h 借据 IOUs(I owe you)
% L4 M' k7 a, o* K 本票 promissory notes |