UNIT ONE) C \6 u# g/ c3 r8 ^% @8 | K
division of labor 劳动分工" A7 y% V H( D/ N- @
commodity money 商品货币. V) a3 U6 l" r2 h1 G# }
legal tender 法定货币
7 g. E& r5 y+ c( U" Q+ M) X fiat money 法定通货
( I- w! \, b) w+ \ a medium of exchange 交换媒介
2 f0 m B1 J! T; A/ j legal sanction 法律制裁 [* z. o* W& {, y: G2 [
face value 面值
3 r* i2 E! k/ W' J. e, A3 ? liquid assets 流动资产! d% |' \7 Z T! a k& Z
illiquidl assets 非流动资产
! l3 p/ A- @7 L the liquidity scale 流动性指标% h0 t/ U* n' M; [# F$ K9 `
real estate 不动产
9 Z/ K1 ^% C( `9 f checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款
, @# v2 w3 y4 ^9 v time deposit 定期存款( V$ s! _! Q& A; k9 x) I, \: M0 d" e, p
negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单, L: G2 U4 C! B7 d) |# v+ W+ M$ o
money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金
, v! I2 R" ?* S5 [( f/ ~) d repurchase agreements 回购协议/ c/ f% v" A7 N3 W/ q7 o- G
certificate of deposits 存单& C! i0 ]2 H5 Y( P, X3 [
bond 债券
5 q& Z# i7 [: n6 | stock 股票
6 H. }) F7 O) C F& B: Z$ D9 g6 O travelers'checks 旅行支票
1 o1 `3 j3 V7 S7 j2 B% s, } small-denomination time deposits 小额定期存款; g$ @6 y& a$ n9 h# g/ V/ s
large-denomination time deposits 大额定期存款
9 t u7 n" u2 h bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议( s% u" ^- @2 W; j
bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议
: B$ W7 f" S6 r1 p thrift institutions 存款机构
) k2 P" G+ Q6 N" k" t" E financial institution 金融机构
* n% x" O: i; t! W, q8 ^ commercial banks 商业银行
5 y, \0 N/ T2 O1 g! Z2 }# g+ J a means of payment 支付手段4 n: I: `% S. j3 i
a store of value 储藏手段% V4 B' O6 i. R6 ^8 M# t
a standard of value 价值标准
2 ?& X% u- X+ U: e& ]& ~* l UNIT TWO
0 P8 x" r4 S1 l" K4 c ? reserve 储备/ p+ Q9 n* U- z+ x0 V7 m) A* T# \: ~, l
note 票据
8 N% s j4 b8 R \ discount 贴现) q- E; x5 Z) h, E
circulate 流通% I* w8 P* ]% h) C, @) Y) B- i
central bank 中央银行9 V9 u" N$ I: d* y% U5 K* v
the Federal Reserve System 联邦储备系统$ J$ e& v W" T* S |1 Z' ~, E* D* X
credit union 信用合作社
& O9 }6 l/ o+ w5 L paper currency 纸币2 e M8 v3 X% a, |+ I6 ?
credit creation 信用创造' u1 f3 f3 p& {
branch banking 银行分行制
- e3 f/ q: f: o) T& T1 Q unit banking 单一银行制* o9 x4 h- @* B+ v
out of circulation 退出流通9 b1 Q P2 v; z. a5 U$ y/ r
capital stock 股本+ j+ H# x2 w7 E# U( ]& _
at par 以票面价值计+ Y- ^2 S9 M: d5 ^, y
electronic banking 电子银行, T7 I9 N; j3 z$ A3 S* r
banking holding company 公司银行9 \3 i' G7 i3 j7 v( D
the gold standard 金本位
& E' s; \( g# e; g# R7 r the Federal Reserve Board 联邦储备委员会, k" W2 z7 j1 }
the stock market crash 股市风暴
5 [. C& c2 y% E reserve ratio 准备金比率
+ \8 e3 o8 }$ c8 v2 s UNIT THREE
: a S3 S# p" l5 Z deficit 亏损
4 H" [! |0 }) R' K. ? roll 展期
# W! ]6 a% g- r; i0 s: D wholesale 批发
$ d$ B* D: [( V) d default 不履约0 z+ u' y+ g, Y0 V# m6 S) m
auction 拍卖# E4 E' x; v7 q+ A+ ^5 l7 i
collateralize 担保
; B% K4 Q' ~% n% ] l }! ^ markup 价格的涨幅
2 R. t5 y/ {% I2 x dealer 交易员
8 I) C3 b7 f/ O- W) Q/ w3 W broker 经纪人
- ^- d9 J7 H' t; \# ?4 X pension funds 养老基金
& H' x: Y! y9 g face amount 面值/ t, g* f' S1 f; P i3 M
commerical paper 商业票据2 w) \- n. S# z
banker's acceptance 银行承兑汇票
4 f; M* g6 k$ H4 Z& \ q Fed fund 联邦基金; \1 y# S. A! b
eurodollar 欧洲美元
" h2 D6 m( y& i treasury bills 国库券
- ^+ i$ D& X$ m8 m! [ floating-rate 浮动比率( r, {( V4 q( K6 O( Z$ ~
fixed-rate 固定比率" i0 ~0 n5 s2 y& o" g; j
default risk 拖欠风险1 t, r5 X. K" }7 i7 T# |
credit rating 信誉级别5 n( x) U% B+ Y0 y0 X5 q8 Y
tax collection 税收/ P- g S$ n& y8 ]- ^& A" z
money market 货币市场
% ~9 U) b% p! B5 p3 k- H capital market 资本市场1 a% w. H1 K- F0 [; o7 `
original maturity 原始到期期限+ G1 C# s' y+ l' s' a% _- f7 W$ \
surplus funds 过剩基金 |
发表于 2012-8-16 08:28:34
