提高经济效益 improve economic performance; increase economic returns % N9 k% O! P% i* z( K/ |5 L$ D 讲求社会效益 value contribution to society; pay attention to social effect C7 u# j/ k; P* k2 a 加速国民经济信息化 develop information-based economy accelerate it application in economy # t0 x& l4 X6 u" z6 P. h 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth 2 X6 r6 d# T1 W 利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery1 x1 ?7 J6 h3 D. m; U
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes' }3 _7 H# X5 U0 S
债转股 debt-to-equity swap " {/ S! [: R6 Z9 f4 W4 D7 y 头寸宽裕(头寸紧缺) in an easy position (tight position)9 q5 [0 U3 d. t5 P, |2 h
朝阳产业 sunrise industry * X7 b* Z2 S" |" t 招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project y; o$ {* R; ^) B% j
充分发挥货币政策的作用 give full play to the role of monetary policy * c+ e$ H6 D6 b. a$ ~% ^ 实施积极的财政政策 follow a pro-active fiscal policy9 p! n) u# Z3 q
向银行增发国债,扩大投资 the government issued additional treasury bonds to banks to increase investment. 6 g! B4 D1 }$ S0 m) M/ ?% J# l 再注资 recapitalization6 ^/ J6 N3 {$ d9 x& O& p: I: e# b- N
放松银根 to ease monetary policy 6 e7 n' ]! b- I 信息经济 it economy 4 q8 A3 K: L. T8 A 外向型经济 export-oriented economy ! C& s5 w/ c! ~- N: D+ g" ~ 信息时代 information age& x) z$ o& f, m) _9 u2 z! L
全球化 globalization (全球性globality) % M* L& R& A$ T! M& Q) y2 ~7 H- U 信誉风险 reputational risk " ]$ @! K$ x! i* M! T- }$ f 风险评级 risk rating 8 Q$ F5 D `5 L" p& B+ P. I& r 到期不还贷 default on a loan# r. V- S: t& w# V- T' g) b
资不抵债 insolvency; be insolvent ( @" ^4 {* S0 {/ i9 i; I W6 m& X 亚洲金融危机 asian financial crisis (1997-98)" ^* D" p/ G; m; D
投资(贷款)组合 investment (loan) portfolio# i: n6 Z" f s( w- a
外汇储备充足 sufficient foreign exchange reserves ( A0 P2 k# i6 S; ^ 中国金融业问题 problems with financial sector in china 5 a/ ~5 e: K8 O6 G5 n1 |6 F 储蓄比例过高 the excessively large proportion of savings in the money supply, n R1 o+ O) ?4 H* f
国有企业产负债率过高 high leverage ratio of the state-owned enterprises," e3 q$ E; k6 H0 ]8 @
国有独资商业银行不良资产比例过高 high ratio of non-performing loans of the state commercial banks