金融经济词汇辅导：汉英口译分类词汇2

会计考友

　　提高经济效益 improve economic performance； increase economic returns
* p% e4 q% }: S8 g. J9 w　　讲求社会效益 value contribution to society； pay attention to social effect
　　加速国民经济信息化 develop information-based economy accelerate it application in economy
　　拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
" B5 ]( [5 j: v- L　　利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
, ?4 @, A* N& P　　费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes
　　债转股 debt-to-equity swap
8 r- V$ l8 D6 s4 M; X' ]7 t　　头寸宽裕（头寸紧缺） in an easy position （tight position）
　　朝阳产业 sunrise industry
　　招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project
+ p) @* s$ ^+ Y$ Z　　充分发挥货币政策的作用 give full play to the role of monetary policy
　　实施积极的财政政策 follow a pro-active fiscal policy
4 |1 r0 B% [2 d' @! d8 a" `# x5 ^　　向银行增发国债，扩大投资 the government issued additional treasury bonds to banks to increase investment.
　　再注资 recapitalization
　　放松银根 to ease monetary policy
　　信息经济 it economy
　　外向型经济 export-oriented economy
　　信息时代 information age
0 X* |4 r2 K" a3 [# l5 q　　全球化 globalization （全球性globality）
　　信誉风险 reputational risk
　　风险评级 risk rating
　　到期不还贷 default on a loan
　　资不抵债 insolvency； be insolvent
4 H# w  Q. K/ x- Z　　亚洲金融危机 asian financial crisis （1997-98）
4 [0 |9 J9 ]) r8 N( J' o3 l　　投资（贷款）组合 investment （loan） portfolio
　　外汇储备充足 sufficient foreign exchange reserves
) o3 w' Y9 J7 I: }9 U　　中国金融业问题 problems with financial sector in china
2 H; Z( V0 m$ k4 y; V0 k; x8 N　　储蓄比例过高 the excessively large proportion of savings in the money supply
' R9 P. q6 s. k( [2 L: V- M/ e　　国有企业产负债率过高 high leverage ratio of the state-owned enterprises，
　　国有独资商业银行不良资产比例过高 high ratio of non-performing loans of the state commercial banks