D 打白条 issue IOU 大额存单 certificate of deposit（CD） 大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts 大面积滑坡 wide－spread decline 大一统的银行体制 （all－in－one）mono－bank system 呆账（请见“坏账”） bad loans 呆账准备金 loan loss reserves（provisions） 呆滞贷款 idle loans 贷款沉淀 non－performing loans 贷款分类 loan classification 贷款限额管理 credit control；to impose credit ceiling 贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary（constraint）mechanism 代理国库 to act as fiscal agent 代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions 戴帽贷款 ear－marked loans 倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition 道德风险 moral hazard 地区差别 regional disparity 第一产业 the primary industry 第二产业 the secondary industry 第三产业 the service industry；the tertiary industry 递延资产 deferrable assets 订货不足 insufficient orders 定期存款 time deposits 定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources 东道国（请见“母国”） host country 独立核算 independent accounting 短期国债 treasury bills 对冲操作 sterilization operation；hedging 对非金融部门债权 claims on non－financial sector 多种所有制形式 diversified ownership E 恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation 二级市场 secondary market F 发行货币 to issue currency 发行总股本 total stock issue 法定准备金 required reserves；reserve requirement 法人股 institutional shares 法人股东 institutional shareholders 法治 rule of law 房地产投资 real estate investment 放松银根 to ease monetary policy 非现场稽核 off－site surveillance（or monitoring） 非银行金融机构 non－bank financial institutions 非赢利性机构 non－profit organizations 分税制 assignment of central and local taxes；tax assignment system 分业经营 segregation of financial business（services）；division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions 风险暴露（风险敞口） risk exposure 风险管理 risk management 风险意识 risk awareness 风险资本比例 risk－weighted capital ratios 风险资本标准 risk－based capital standard 服务事业收入 public service charges；user's charges 扶贫 poverty alleviation 负增长 negative growth 复式预算制 double－entry budgeting；capital and current budgetary account
发表于 2012-8-16 08:28:34
