share, equity, stock 股票、股权; ! |& v0 b. z5 F% i" ~4 S1 M6 v; h0 A0 T
bond, debenture, debts 债券;
6 L+ s0 f% H& ~: R negotiable share 可流通股份; . k0 V: E: ]! Z0 J
convertible bond 可转换债券; - G" K! o' B1 j7 \8 \ |' {
treasury/government bond 国库券/政府债券;
" Y3 Q6 R) l/ Z& p corporate bond 企业债券;
# }& h7 t1 ^( o% x( |( r) q closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金; $ \% f B W$ {' r. O
open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金;
0 w% q( u; s. I: x fund manager 基金经理/管理公司;
+ L ?( M! P" p0 A4 Z fund custodian bank 基金托管银行; / B& s- t8 @/ O% _- n$ g: H* v
market capitalization 市值;
3 c/ C* W/ _* K* B p/e ratio 市盈率;(price/earning) - m6 |& O- Z* t
mark-to-market 逐日盯市;
" y7 l* |% q& N, T, W payment versus delivery 银券交付; 3 Y: O( Q4 J& \8 C$ d7 s
clearing and settlement 清算/结算;
9 O/ B% b2 {: p6 | commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生产品; $ j5 z1 Z" J! Z( a5 p
put / call option 看跌/看涨期权;
1 g) k( B9 i/ \/ S margins, collateral 保证金; 4 T0 O. i9 J( }$ |& ?
rights issue/offering 配股;
+ y0 g2 x. z$ i; J3 c bonus share 红股;
# H; Y4 W& H+ F dividend 红利/股息; % P' H: ?" [8 L T1 U
adr 美国存托凭证/存股证;(american depository receipt) 0 r& n7 y# D2 j- I# O6 R
gdr 全球存托凭证/存股证;(global depository receipt)
; a% H# G; f9 C) \8 Z1 D8 | retail/private investor 个人投资者/散户; 0 {5 A9 ^& V; S- H, S
institutional investor 机构投资者; 5 I0 j* q6 D. d
broker/dealer 券商;
4 _& a" C9 g4 A0 y. H% C+ { U. z proprietary trading 自营;
( ?1 T" J1 }. x" B0 F6 u/ W$ U insider trading/dealing 内幕交易; / W. v% W L# p! g* r# m
market manipulation 市场操纵;
0 `3 K2 L4 p. d prospectus 招股说明书; ) d; o; m, E- A1 p
ipo 新股/初始公开发行;(initial public offering)
3 q q' m: z! Z/ Z merger and acquisition 收购兼并 |