汉英对照分类法律词汇（民商法、经济法）2

会计考友

　　各尽所能，按劳分配 from each according to his ability， to each according to his needs
6 n# s4 D* |1 N% Z7 L　　给付定金：leave a deposit with the other party
1 |- X/ J( _" e　　工商行政管理机关：the administrative agency for industry and commerce
( U9 y. e% a( N6 d0 s5 }! H　　公民基本义务 fundamental duties of citizens
　　合同contract
　　合同法　contract law
% d. S2 g# H" F6 }5 P' o　　合同副本 copies of the contract
　　合同规定 contract provisions/stipulations
　　合同履行地法 lex loci contractus
　　合同期限contract period （or contract term）
0 u9 f1 n0 d5 _( Q# [% r( |　　合同条款contract terms （or contract clause）
　　合同有效期contract life
　　合同正本 originals of the contract
7 W0 P% J, t- r" |　　合伙人：partners
  B& ~- z7 |: ^  U8 R# R　　合议制 collegial system
/ J" U5 M; V* l" t　　核准登记的经营范围：within the range approved and registered
　　恢复原状 recovery of original state； restitution； restoration of he original conditions； retitutio in integrum
　　集体所有制企业：an enterprise under collective ownership
　　技术合同纠纷案件 controversy over a technology contract
3 Y- _$ T; w% [' H% E1 l- D) E6 b　　监护人：guardian
: V: |6 o) i. B) P- L　　经主管机关核准登记：approved and registered by the competent authority
　　居民委员会：the neighborhood committee
　　履行监护职责：fulfill duty of guardianship
7 O' N$ q/ d5 C; }' P+ m+ `% y　　埋藏物、隐藏物：buried or concealed object
5 Y4 r6 I8 l7 h; K$ h* B: w9 [$ A　　买卖、出租、抵押、转让：be sold， leased， mortgaged or transferred
　　农村承包经营户：leaseholding farm households
* w& J; a. J7 f4 g　　平等主体：civil subjects with equal status
0 z4 N& Z  M( J8 v& `. k) X　　企业法人被撤销：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person
　　企业法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person
- R+ ]( H4 O3 V$ Y8 `  a' L　　企业法人解散：disbanding of an enterprise as legal person
　　契约自由 liberty of contract
9 l* v" c2 R+ R　　取得不当得利：profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis
4 E. @' _! B8 C5 D3 f　　取得法人资格：be qualified as a legal person
) b8 A; X" w8 T) R5 l, M2 j　　全民所有制企业：an enterprise owned by the whole people
　　让与 alien； alienate； assign； cede
　　让与的利益 benefit of cession
5 Y1 V9 T1 ?" a2 q& G　　让与权 benefit of cessioni
% G" Z) Y+ q" Z7 Z) @8 {: M0 K　　设定义务的规则 rule of imposing duty
　　设立、变更、终止民事关系：establish， change or terminate civil relationship
　　所有权 ownership
　　书面合同 a written contract
　　双倍返还定金：repay the deposit in double
　　双方法律行为 bilateral legal transaction
- d* ?/ W1 j/ ]5 b6 Y. t5 P　　擅自变更或者解除（民事法律行为）：alter or rescind one's act arbitrarily
  T( \5 x8 \* |　　他物权 right over the property of another
/ L6 P. y, n3 [8 l" q# ?　　提供一定的财产作为抵押物：offer a specific property as a pledge
) P+ ^$ j5 c0 ?　　违反合同breach of contract
0 I( C8 I) F) s　　委托代理：entrusted agency
　　委托代理人：an entrusted agent
　　无过错责任 liability without negligence
　　无民事行为能力人：a person having no capacity for civil conduct
　　无因管理：act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person's interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so
) O8 L1 i4 K4 `( \# B) `7 @　　下落不明 one's whereabouts have been unknown
. s- h4 t* j# `; G. x* x! o5 b　　限制民事行为能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil conduct
　　享有连带权利的每个债权人：each of the joint creditors
  b% k# W$ K- _$ T: A; n1 s+ ^　　行使代理权：exercise the power of agency
8 B& q8 q% _1 t8 l; A　　宣告为无（限制）民事行为能力人：declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct
　　遗失物、漂流物：lost-and-found objects， flotsam
# H  S' N9 z. N" N' e/ Q/ I　　以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还：to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge
　　以合法形式掩盖非法目的：perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes
) Y7 V7 i' K5 [6 U　　以欺诈、胁迫的手段：as a result of cheating or coercion
　　意思表示 show one's intention
7 Q! }* q2 V: E5 V6 ^! |　　意思表示真实：the intention expressed is genuine
) v" i: ?& O; ^+ S0 Z0 t　　优先购买的权利：a right of pre-emption
　　优先权 priority， preemptive right
　　有过错的一方：the erring party
　　有连带责任的 conjunctly and severally
. z, ]  G; G2 G4 k& c! y　　有权向债务人追偿：have the right to claim repayment from the debto
+ r8 o3 R, M0 C6 C2 S7 V. b, h　　造成财产损失：cause any property loss
　　责任能力 capacity for responsibility
3 T4 ^/ j) G8 Y　　责任年龄 capacity of responsibility； year of discretion
　　债的标的 object of obligation
* T. U2 Z- g- n/ g　　债的发生 creation of obligation
9 O7 [" W# P+ e) Q1 v; ?　　债的消灭 extinction of obligation
- ?) ^' X, C! J% T　　占有人有权留置该财产：the possessor shall have a lien on the property
+ V) ~5 f& ~$ w' h6 G( p) k　　指定代理：appointed agency
. X7 A- _2 N2 S( {5 {/ N　　执行合同 carry out a contract， execute/implement/fulfill/perform a contract

会计考友

　　主要办事机构：the main administrative office
" p+ X& y0 Q2 v4 U! i* Z: Z　　追偿：claim compensation from
% Y" _4 I$ E, ^2 M　　住所：domicile