中华人民共和国海商法（一）

会计考友

　　Contents
　　Chapter I General Provisions
& y) u5 @1 T3 `/ `$ e. \. W& V" O　　Chapter II Ships
% D/ o- r# q- S  _  x* z8 [; ]　　Section 1 Ownership of Ships
1 I  C7 l  t5 l9 E# C　　Section 2 Mortgage of Ships
* P9 j7 ]: ?4 `! y* C0 T" C8 z' s　　Section 3 Maritime Liens
, O  d, h' m# w% l8 F2 t! F1 Y　　Chapter III Crew
　　Section 1 Basic Principles
* {) r8 B- W, d4 h* E0 `! m5 `* f　　Section 2 The Master
　　Chapter IV Contract of Carriage of Goods by Sea
/ g+ @% X7 w2 w* I5 t1 s　　Section 1 Basic Principles
　　Section 2 Carrier's Responsibilities
　　Section 3 Shipper's Responsibilities
　　Section 4 Transport Documents
　　Section 5 Delivery of Goods
4 E" p* w; |# i) f　　Section 6 Cancellation of Contract
9 y! Y$ j, t; o0 M' N# K3 q　　Section 7 Special Provisions Regarding Voyage Charter Party
　　Section 8 Special Provisions Regarding Multi modal Transport Contract
　　Chapter V Contract of Carriage of Passengers by Sea
; b  F. l9 y6 x7 |* h+ s3 D$ h　　Chapter VI Charter Parties
　　Section 1 Basic Principles
1 z2 p' o$ C0 r/ ?& M3 ~4 l2 w+ K　　Section 2 Time Charter Party
( `# k/ i# G* F+ ?　　Section 3 Bare boat Charter Party
　　Chapter VII Contract of Sea Towage
　　Chapter VIII Collision of Ships
0 z" J) y0 q; W: K$ l$ N7 {　　Chapter IX Salvage at Sea
. v  U' q' h& V, ?　　Chapter X General Average
　　Chapter XI Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims
　　Chapter XII Contract of Marine Insurance
& a' y9 b: c. g5 D- Z　　Section 1 Basic Principles
　　Section 2 Conclusion， Termination and Assignment of Contract
　　Section 3 Obligations of the Insured
　　Section 4 Liability of the Insurer
　　Section 5 Loss of or Damage to the Subject Matter Insured and Abandonment
　　Section 6 Payment of Indemnity
　　Chapter XIII Limitation of Time
　　Chapter XIV Application of Law in Relation to Foreign related Matters
; R2 g5 b/ u2 M, G$ [　　Chapter XV Supplementary Provisions
$ x1 G1 `) D6 g1 Y　　Chapter I General Provisions
2 T  |, ~1 a, g' N' u/ R. @　　Article 1 This Code is enacted with a view to regulating the relations arising from maritime transport and those pertaining to ships， to securing and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the parties concerned， and to promoting the development of maritime transport， economy and trade.
7 h+ W+ W* h# U3 A　　Article 2 “Maritime transport” as referred to in this Code means the carriage of goods and passengers by sea， including the sea-river and river-sea direct transport.
　　The provisions concerning contracts of carriage of goods by sea as contained in Chapter IV of this Code shall not be applicable to the maritime transport of goods between the ports of the People's Republic of China.
　　Article 3 “Ship” as referred to in this Code means sea-going ships and other mobile units， but does not include ships or craft to be used for military or public service purposes， nor small ships of less than 20 tons gross tonnage.
3 f- J" d; `& Q* }　　The term “ship” as referred to in the preceding paragraph shall also include ship's apparel.
　　Article 4 Maritime transport and towage services between the ports of the People's Republic of China shall be under taken by ships flying the national flag of the People's Republic of China， except as otherwise provided for by laws or administrative rules and regulations.
　　No foreign ships may engage in the maritime transport or towage services between the ports of the People's Republic of China unless permitted by the competent authorities of transport and communications under the State Council.
( h- {& a+ r( v9 {* |2 _7 ^4 m　　Article 5 Ships are allowed to sail under the national flag of the People's Republic of China after being registered， as required by law， and granted the nationality of the People's Republic of China.
7 _; k5 q2 n( Q2 F0 p& |　　Ships illegally flying the national flag of the People's Republic of China shall be prohibited and fined by the authorities concerned.
　　Article 6 All matters pertaining to maritime transport shall be administered by the competent authorities of transport and communications under the State Council. The specific measures governing such administration shall be worked out by such authorities and implemented after being submitted to and approved by the State Council.