Notes4 I. f6 [ I0 b$ @
1.Every country with an established banking system has a central bank, which acts as banker to the Government in the widest sense. 每个有完整金融体系的国家都有中央银行,广义而言,中央银行是政府的银行。
, W* g) v! o4 ~/ E K+ q3 K: d, H (1)介词短语with an established banking system在句中做后置定语,修饰前面的country。
$ U% C) H8 R( w1 g) X (2) which acts as…是非限制性定语从句,对其先行词a central bank作补充说明。
* m- v0 K2 A& e/ j* T6 _ (3)banker to the Government政府的银行4 W4 G3 X. Z9 i' s8 H" B$ b
(4)in the widest sense广义而言# I! T; @- `8 \6 m& h
sense n.意思,意义
) L; V3 Z' [: ` 例:in a sense" U7 V: E) E4 u1 ^' N# P
在某一方面;就某种意义来说
7 E; w; w: L# X, q8 ~( P( Y 2.It liaises with and advises the Government on monetary policy and ensures that the necessary steps are taken to carry it through. 中央银行就货币政策和政府保持联系,充当政府的顾问,并采取必要措施,以保证货币政策的贯彻实施。
$ p! {( R- I+ Z1 Q! O% c (1)liaise(with)vi.与…建立联络关系;与…取得联系
6 U# a. I" o% ^$ p2 X4 j9 H (2)monetary policy货币政策( p$ C ]7 c0 X6 L
monetary adj.①of or relating to money金钱的:金钱的或与之有关的
/ d6 N9 V0 b/ S ②of or relating to a nation's currency or coinage.See Synonyms at financial
$ N5 j/ M; @: {8 Y6 s" y- n 货币的,硬币的:国家货币或硬币的或与之有关的
/ Z" G8 \& ]) N% {7 R( Y i 例:The monetary system of certain countries used to be based on gold.. H; o/ v1 m8 h% ?4 L
某些国家的货币制度过去一直是金本位的。
8 z& a+ ] z) D) S* H (3)ensure vt.to make sure or certain; insure:
1 Q6 {1 R! ^2 H1 {' B, I 使确信或肯定;保证2 r, m/ @) @) J* o
例:Our precautions ensured our safety.
\: X6 p Q5 i3 x 我们的预防措施保证了我们的安全
1 J7 _/ V1 ~6 ~( ^1 z0 u) T- m (ensure)that…引导宾语从句。
. Q$ [* @6 J# E) y+ n$ Y7 u+ {$ E3 s (4)step n.one of a series of actions, processes, or measures taken to achieve a goal.步骤:一系列为达到某一目的的行动、过程或措施中的一环0 B9 C! W7 y1 n& o" k q& M
to take steps采取步骤;采取措施
! [# \; n2 c3 p$ w2 j6 R+ W 3.Central banks differ from commercial banks in many respects.中央银行与商业部银行在许多方面存在着差别。. n A% r* `8 a& u; i7 j" t. g6 h
(1)differ vi.(常与with连用)不同意;意见相左
5 D1 A3 `/ \: n% `, |+ m 例:They differ with each other as to the precise meaning of this article in the contract.
! h/ a, E1 @* I# R. k 对于合同中这一条款的确切释义他们的看法互不一致。 ?: I6 B! {1 u, b
(2)respect n.a particular aspect, feature, or detail:某方面:某个方面、某种特征或细节
3 _& g0 i! ?; t* l5 K 例:In many respects this is an important decision.$ Y$ b ]$ b1 q7 p/ y
这在许多方面都是一项重要的决定$ W! M$ J5 a n# K, J
4.They(Central banks) do not aim to maximize profits, which is traditionally an objective of a commercial bank owned by shareholders (central banks are normally nationalized institutions). 中央银行的宗旨不是利润最大化,利润最大化历来是股份制商业银行的目标(中央银行一般是国家机关)。 o* g8 B/ F: N1 D5 S. r
(1)aim vi.①to determine a course决定;旨在:决定一个过程: O% Y# _/ k$ k+ Y
例:aim for a better education.
5 J/ e; ^# [% d N! ?0 @! S/ Z$ b F 力求良好的教育( ?9 ^4 R0 R9 }# w
②to propose to do something; intend打算;企图
: X1 Q+ o% \ m1 `2 x ^- X/ r (2)an objective of a commercial bank商业银行的经营目标3 }! q- U5 G3 s5 w& ~
(3) maximize vt.to increase or make as great as possible:最大化:使增加(扩大)到最大限度
. \& ~9 L2 H+ ~! R (4)profit n.①an advantageous gain or return; benefit.得益:得利或回报;收益+ R2 F2 u+ z6 {: o* V
②the return received on a business undertaking after all operating expenses have been met.利润:一笔生意中除去所有的运作费用后所得的回报' z4 ~* x$ y6 |9 l
(5)(that is)owned by shareholders是后置定语,相当于一个定语从句,省略了that is。6 m7 M0 U) k) p+ Q) b
5.They(Central banks) do not provide a full banking service for personal and commercial customers. 中央银行对个人及商业客户不提供全面的金融服务。
2 Z3 N$ S+ `0 ~5 G6 a8 R# e" r (1)full banking service全面的金融业务
8 R* r! \1 c, M, i" U1 t2 V full adj.complete in every particular:完全的,完整的
6 P. G. f9 _" M" R6 h5 B service n.work done for others as an occupation or a business:服务:作为职业或事业为他人服务% w( F6 m- d4 a0 Y& g- i- y" _5 E
例:provide full catering service.
0 h( d5 A& w# d1 T. X% t P. U 提供满意的服务 |