金融英语：会计与银行业务（四）

会计考友

　　付款用语
7 P& }. N0 U2 F　　付款方法 mode of payment
　　现金付款 payment by cash||cash payment||payment by ready cash
　　以支票支付 payment by cheque
　　以汇票支付 payment by bill
' A8 q  n6 E$ H; e) _　　以物品支付 payment in kind
　　付清||支付全部货款 payment in full||full payment
　　支付部分货款||分批付款 payment in part||part payment||partial payment
+ c$ E6 U* {" a$ _, x2 B, |　　记帐付款||会计帐目内付款 payment on account
　　定期付款 payment on term
　　年分期付款 annual payment
　　月分期付款 monthly payment||monthly instalment
9 @! d3 X5 y  ~+ \9 p　　延滞付款 payment in arrear
　　预付货||先付 payment in advance||prepayment
* U& y; S, V9 t: K( i% H) f2 T　　延付货款 deferred payment
　　立即付款 prompt payment||immediate payment
　　暂付款 suspense payment
* ~( ^- @6 Y( a　　延期付款 delay in payment||extension of payment
1 E; J1 v+ q( N  J5 r( z+ J3 s　　支付票据 payment bill
　　名誉支付||干与付款 payment for honour||payment by intervention
2 K" f1 _, M/ L7 n: x　　结帐||清算||支付 settlement
1 e: S5 a3 a+ {* z　　分期付款 instalment
　　滞付||拖欠||尾数款未付 arrears
) O1 a2 w/ r& F5 q, u3 f. {% B　　特许拖延付款日 days of grace
1 O8 e; ?% u9 c* y; i) i6 @& w; F  s5 m　　保证付款 del credere
' J1 j1 y' j- B- }6 P, x　　付款 to pay||to make payment||to make effect payment
* |- h# a( t/ y: ~) X% B. c% m9 o　　结帐 to settle||to make settlement||to make effect settlement||to square||to balance
) L6 j0 j  E/ N5 U　　支出||付款 to defray||to disburse
" J) d1 ]7 B; o　　结清 to clear off||to pya off
/ v9 {' e" G! m　　请求付款 to ask for payment||to request payment
1 `, R  [+ w: V7 t- Q" D3 E# \! n　　恳求付帐 to solicit payment
7 [/ G, I: b( Y3 q　　拖延付款 to defer payment||to delay payment
　　付款被拖延 to be in arrears with payment
　　还债 to discharge
　　迅速付款 to pay promptly
　　付款相当迅速 to pay moderately well||to pay fairly well||to keep the engagements regularly
/ |; Q% q7 N; D% `9 Y: V　　付款相当慢 to pay slowly||to take extended credit
0 D! k/ W" M/ l$ G( m8 w　　付款不好 to pay badly||to be generally in arrear with payments
　　付款颇为恶劣 to pay very badly||to never pay unless forced
　　拒绝付款 to refuse payment||to refuse to pay||to dishonour a bill
　　相信能收到款项 We shall look to you for the payment||We shall depend upon you for the payment ||We expect payment from you
; o+ c3 i( ]' N6 R: x- G　　惠请付款 kindly pay the amount||please forward payment||please forward a cheque.
' m8 _- j8 n& v, @( U# D　　我将不得不采取必要步骤运用法律手段收回该项货款 I shall be obliged to take the necessary steps to legally recover the amount. ||I shall be compelled to take steps to enforce payment.
　　惠请宽限 let the matter stand over till then.||allow me a short extension of time. ||Kindly postpone the time for payment a little longer.
' ?4 `* v# T! ~* [8 l, E" S" y1 D　　索取利息 to charge interest
; ]3 g+ B' R& s  }　　附上利息 to draw interest||to bear interest||to allow interest
/ u- j5 P/ k2 h& F- X　　生息 to yield interest
　　生息3% to yield 3%
: c$ r1 D  Z/ p9 U& a　　存款 to deposit in a bank||to put in a bank||to place on deposit||to make deposit
- b# H" c+ m# c0 S% b- ~4 \/ Z# {　　在银行存款 to have money in a bank||to have a bank account||to have money on deposit
　　向银行提款 to withdraw one''s deposit from a bank
　　换取现金 to convert into money||to turn into cash||to realize
　　折扣用语 从价格打10%的折扣 to make a discount of 10% off the price||to make 10% discount off the price
　　打折扣购买 to buy at a discount
1 M( S, ^. e0 q6 J: }2 n" H* u5 a1 x　　打折扣出售 to sell at a discount
  l* B. _, o9 R4 p; |$ I　　打折扣-让价 to reduce||to make a reduction
　　减价 to deduct||to make a deduction
　　回扣 to rebate
　　现金折扣 cash discount
# e1 k- @7 Y* L; _　　货到付款||现金提货 cash on deliver (C.O.D.)
: e8 F3 a' p  T4 z　　货到付现款 cash on arrival
2 |5 s0 n/ }  i# U5 Y% q! D4 Z　　即时付款 prompt cash
$ b6 {" Z- S. y　　净价||最低价格付现 net cash
6 E5 W% g  \5 v# @: ?9 C/ B　　现金付款 ready cash
　　即期付款 spot cash||cash down||cash on the nail
　　凭单据付现款 cash against documents
　　凭提单付现款 cash against bills of lading
　　承兑交单 documents against acceptance (D/A)
　　付款交单 documents against payment (D/P)