金融英语：会计与银行业务（四）

会计考友

　　付款用语
　　付款方法 mode of payment
  D/ y  g# \/ o8 x　　现金付款 payment by cash||cash payment||payment by ready cash
　　以支票支付 payment by cheque
' G" c2 }+ F& q$ Q0 C: M　　以汇票支付 payment by bill
　　以物品支付 payment in kind
　　付清||支付全部货款 payment in full||full payment
　　支付部分货款||分批付款 payment in part||part payment||partial payment
　　记帐付款||会计帐目内付款 payment on account
　　定期付款 payment on term
　　年分期付款 annual payment
　　月分期付款 monthly payment||monthly instalment
, R+ ?" A1 @' O0 `; j2 t5 B% Z　　延滞付款 payment in arrear
　　预付货||先付 payment in advance||prepayment
　　延付货款 deferred payment
  `' k! T# G' u3 J5 O2 Z　　立即付款 prompt payment||immediate payment
　　暂付款 suspense payment
$ o3 Z! \- z1 y/ F% x8 b　　延期付款 delay in payment||extension of payment
+ d5 u3 \( v* V0 d　　支付票据 payment bill
3 E4 V7 N% e, c' N" U　　名誉支付||干与付款 payment for honour||payment by intervention
　　结帐||清算||支付 settlement
　　分期付款 instalment
　　滞付||拖欠||尾数款未付 arrears
% n) {! _) q# u2 r/ x- C# _8 u% j　　特许拖延付款日 days of grace
　　保证付款 del credere
% ]  B- N  ]; D# L6 j+ _" m　　付款 to pay||to make payment||to make effect payment
: D$ ^# O+ a- G: d5 D7 i　　结帐 to settle||to make settlement||to make effect settlement||to square||to balance
　　支出||付款 to defray||to disburse
/ V* k5 q/ M; Z+ n: A　　结清 to clear off||to pya off
3 ~7 D5 K9 M3 }" C  u* ?　　请求付款 to ask for payment||to request payment
　　恳求付帐 to solicit payment
　　拖延付款 to defer payment||to delay payment
　　付款被拖延 to be in arrears with payment
. U3 p1 }3 u. x. L! H) k　　还债 to discharge
$ a2 d: D$ o' x& @! \　　迅速付款 to pay promptly
3 ]" Y5 \1 n! C4 M　　付款相当迅速 to pay moderately well||to pay fairly well||to keep the engagements regularly
　　付款相当慢 to pay slowly||to take extended credit
　　付款不好 to pay badly||to be generally in arrear with payments
9 q% Y* x. _7 f2 k- _5 S2 L4 W% z　　付款颇为恶劣 to pay very badly||to never pay unless forced
# w, T/ q' ~, z3 k$ m. F7 b% h　　拒绝付款 to refuse payment||to refuse to pay||to dishonour a bill
　　相信能收到款项 We shall look to you for the payment||We shall depend upon you for the payment ||We expect payment from you
7 r7 w6 k% z3 B5 Z& `　　惠请付款 kindly pay the amount||please forward payment||please forward a cheque.
　　我将不得不采取必要步骤运用法律手段收回该项货款 I shall be obliged to take the necessary steps to legally recover the amount. ||I shall be compelled to take steps to enforce payment.
　　惠请宽限 let the matter stand over till then.||allow me a short extension of time. ||Kindly postpone the time for payment a little longer.
. f8 a- k1 O5 C1 |& n　　索取利息 to charge interest
2 b$ L+ L/ c3 _# I; K4 S　　附上利息 to draw interest||to bear interest||to allow interest
  S/ c4 q) v/ L- E) ]+ ~. a　　生息 to yield interest
; ?. ~$ f- K& L1 w( v/ W2 [) d　　生息3% to yield 3%
　　存款 to deposit in a bank||to put in a bank||to place on deposit||to make deposit
& w9 s9 E4 |& \　　在银行存款 to have money in a bank||to have a bank account||to have money on deposit
7 r; f: Z0 ]/ x* N7 B+ M1 Z　　向银行提款 to withdraw one''s deposit from a bank
2 [7 F; ~2 ?5 D: L# Q　　换取现金 to convert into money||to turn into cash||to realize
　　折扣用语 从价格打10%的折扣 to make a discount of 10% off the price||to make 10% discount off the price
　　打折扣购买 to buy at a discount
　　打折扣出售 to sell at a discount
　　打折扣-让价 to reduce||to make a reduction
6 k# _0 t, _5 t3 @5 `+ F　　减价 to deduct||to make a deduction
　　回扣 to rebate
6 q/ D' q3 d$ F4 R4 B　　现金折扣 cash discount
　　货到付款||现金提货 cash on deliver (C.O.D.)
　　货到付现款 cash on arrival
　　即时付款 prompt cash
8 [, E5 G1 x4 e. M( y　　净价||最低价格付现 net cash
　　现金付款 ready cash
　　即期付款 spot cash||cash down||cash on the nail
3 B: K6 p* c* B& u　　凭单据付现款 cash against documents
+ B$ T1 E+ V( {. ~- r+ |: Q　　凭提单付现款 cash against bills of lading
  k% C5 `; B0 P0 N7 s# y& W　　承兑交单 documents against acceptance (D/A)
3 U; t3 s% l) g# e5 d& y　　付款交单 documents against payment (D/P)