unit trust 信托投资公司
* b" u+ V4 S% B z: [ trust institution 银行的信托部 ) H k. W3 w: H& N$ f6 R
credit department 银行的信用部
7 i* A3 _' J3 P: l/ ]3 I0 P commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司(贴现公司) ! Z" ~5 D. Q( X" Y* v# c
neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所
; x; j. |' I) O2 l1 }3 H+ a# g credit union 合作银行
: g. G1 M6 i$ [; s credit bureau 商业兴信所 % ]* h) i4 Q& ~/ S
self-service bank 无人银行
t! Z* W/ A" y5 @9 o) E land bank 土地银行 $ {, M; L; x l
construction bank 建设银行
8 t- ^8 M9 }$ \6 J industrial and commercial bank 工商银行
& Z* w) ]/ v8 k8 p3 L3 I @ bank of communications 交通银行
: l! |8 z' P7 q3 w6 m) u3 | mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行
; g2 e4 d3 A( t1 B4 N post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行
! B0 P8 \+ T+ ?& P- Z mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行
. d U; ]6 S4 q! e! T industrial bank 实业银行 7 E/ U- X5 A" t$ l
home loan bank 家宅贷款银行 ; B* b; C+ F0 ?4 @& }: J5 u
reserve bank 准备银行 + M' p) y5 C9 b- j; g
chartered bank 特许银行 - {5 L: E' w2 W4 s9 V" f
corresponding bank 往来银行
5 r: b& B( E# J& h0 _6 h& N! i! J merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行
! _. A, i5 `+ t9 ^ `1 |$ a' b investment bank 投资银行
# ^9 Q/ r% F+ P9 S0 x$ C import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行
3 b% A) n, ]0 J# H8 w* G joint venture bank 合资银行
! `5 ]! [1 C7 L& Q3 O& c% [ money shop, native bank 钱庄 ' i+ D) Y; N# x1 H! H- N
credit cooperatives 信用社
* f3 c" o9 Y5 R$ K3 y+ o, C clearing house 票据交换所 $ D7 C% P" P6 ?& b8 E$ |* ~8 q' G( @
public accounting 公共会计
! J0 l5 r' |2 Z- c business accounting 商业会计
3 h& B' g5 o8 H$ z0 O cost accounting 成本会计
" D5 h5 t, R: o depreciation accounting 折旧会计 + M: A/ l+ Q# t! x/ K/ k
computerized accounting 电脑化会计
3 H/ a3 W# X* ~ general ledger 总帐
) Q$ g7 v8 T+ P O subsidiary ledger 分户帐
) ~; q6 x3 e3 a4 Y2 T0 n/ v cash book 现金出纳帐
' ~# R; r7 s) ]: l# D0 v cash account 现金帐 9 p+ f% a2 H, r/ F2 b/ d' w8 F
journal, day-book 日记帐,流水帐 ' H' X: ?% K; }- H
bad debts 坏帐
' v% j8 x$ Q- d6 z investment 投资
7 r9 Q5 n- J; r; r; g5 ] surplus 结余 9 t! l, l+ f" X: K/ W
idle capital 游资 , g+ x& h0 E7 ]0 r0 O
economic cycle 经济周期 % @" W" j. Z5 n: G' |# j Z4 `
economic boom 经济繁荣 ) |* }8 l P5 M( X0 L7 A$ h+ e
economic recession 经济衰退 & B. g: I" H7 u7 E, x
economic depression 经济萧条
) T! ?4 g6 d8 M% j1 m economic crisis 经济危机
' Y% g, n) i1 ]3 O4 z- k' ^1 C% O S economic recovery 经济复苏
+ \& i+ ?: Q, E3 s- m8 | inflation 通货膨胀 * j! e. y, J5 d
deflation 通货收缩 3 n k: X/ f, n0 d# j
devaluation 货币贬值 - X. F/ @ e0 b/ e( a, I2 z6 v
revaluation 货币增值 , r3 V% {# j" Q- J5 j% T% g9 T
international balance of payment 国际收支 4 ~' ~/ p8 n* e; d9 o9 l
favourable balance 顺差 + w' t5 y8 q, t% _+ v$ D; D
adverse balance 逆差 + K h3 Y9 {1 r, y2 \
hard currency 硬通货
1 `. T+ v# `" V: k soft currency 软通货
0 D; R f* p8 U8 _& y8 N1 l international monetary system 国际货币制度 3 ~: U" t' `1 A7 \( E% q
the purchasing power of money 货币购买力
8 |' l; B: ~6 `( i: Y m money in circulation 货币流通量
/ h( i+ i- T3 v' Z5 _. G( y) G note issue 纸币发行量
5 N6 J8 A7 l6 x' D# r; ^, p' p/ w* b6 C national budget 国家预算
3 \1 _8 _1 k, V9 H5 L F national gross product 国民生产总值 ' {+ y5 o; Y9 X6 F* k' w, Q
public bond 公债
/ h m2 \% M$ N% a2 A. m9 m' ]% y stock, share 股票
4 u) K5 m- [6 |" i ] debenture 债券
# {/ T/ \, f4 L; E* F( Y treasury bill 国库券 ! D- T n& c z; G/ n. N
debt chain 债务链
5 z6 b5 [* d4 \8 s/ k$ Q direct exchange 直接(对角)套汇
# j4 l# P- ^$ a( q5 }" j" g4 L+ _ indirect exchange 间接(三角)套汇
9 L) J2 G( I! F7 W5 L cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率
+ L$ W3 l6 p# K7 |4 c E foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备 . E$ D% i% h5 x
foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动 [* {0 C, x& q4 F& D! w: {
foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机 . k: Y+ {" R4 I# `- E2 l" Z. u
discount 贴现 - ]% {6 N9 a5 q% {
discount rate, bank rate 贴现率
( _+ ^, g& Z( K gold reserve 黄金储备
/ O/ w; f# A6 J/ T* d money (financial) market 金融市场 % K1 j4 r$ K/ d' y- ?
stock exchange 股票交易所
2 K. |2 m7 r% M' R broker 经纪人 # _7 k/ p# p) K/ f6 ^. i, X
commission 佣金
7 l# y7 t0 M, s( O bookkeeping 簿记 " @$ u( s$ `, w1 C
bookkeeper 簿记员
* c/ T6 D" }1 u' O6 d an application form 申请单 L& h8 _4 Z- I! G
bank statement 对帐单 7 Y; z# _: g+ m: P6 D, u+ l
letter of credit 信用证
) p2 {* ~' C! l" R strong room, vault 保险库 9 A% V9 k, k. ^$ H! s
equitable tax system 等价税则 ( W. a! ~% M9 X7 M" U2 M4 y! Z
specimen signature 签字式样
+ Q4 v1 B; L5 R# p banking hours, business hours 营业时间 |