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1.Banks provide most of the credit our economy needs by making loans to enterprises, individuals and governments.银行通过向企业、个人和政府发放贷款,提供我国国民经济所需的大部分信贷资金。' c1 t( i H' W7 R- k" H3 w' E
(1)(credit) our economy needs我国国民经济所需的(信贷资金)3 Q( [0 M/ |8 c9 w" u
此句为定语从句,省略了关系代词which,修饰前面的先行词credit。0 G# I- k. M+ W f* y* E
(2)economy n.①the system or range of economic activity in a country, region, or community经济体:国家、地区或群体的经济活动体系和范围- |( `; C2 C) j! \) M; o, @- ~
例:Effects of inflation were felt at every level of the economy.: W5 o" e4 N5 N1 H! C
通货膨胀影响到每一经济阶层& M2 w' u" R) q. T, x0 i7 m
②a specific type of economic system经济制度:特定经济体系类型% n1 B- _# t% q+ O4 U) N
例:an industrial economy; a planned economy.
7 N3 P9 l, l; x. `& r 工业经济体制;计划经济体制0 R$ V( P q( u
(3)by making loans to enterprises, individuals and governments是介词短语,在句中做状语。, {& W9 f# U' g l, h& k; [
by prep. with the use or help of; through借助于;通过, X. L y5 }; M' t, e/ X6 N
(4)making (loans to…)是动名词,做介词by的宾语。
5 d, I9 r% T7 a+ [" a 2.The interest that borrowers pay for their loans or for their notes discounted forms the major source of banks' income.借款人支付贷款或贴现票据的利息形成了银行主要收入的来源。
7 N( v' {$ w3 k, h' l! o/ a (1)(interest) that borrowers pay for their loans or for their notes discounted是定语从句,修饰前面的先行词interest。
" p8 }8 z y6 \ (2)(notes) discounted是过去分词,做后置定语,修饰前面的notes。, v* Z3 y# P, s# A. p/ U0 f+ V
discount vi.to lend money after deduction of interest贴现;减息贷款:在扣除利息后贷款
. e4 S2 D) {5 ~% I" g (3)form vt.to constitute or compose a usually basic element, part, or characteristic of"构成成",在句中做"谓语"。 |