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[FECT高级考试] 银行业务:支票账户(词汇详解)(1)

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发表于 2012-8-16 08:44:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  New Words+ n4 K/ S9 g# t. \4 j8 I
  cancel vt.
7 {" I7 e7 \1 b  postage n.
0 M- Y% S% i; z0 \$ A; T* x, ~8 \  indicate vt.
! W" N, K' B! V) G3 O6 `' \  proof n.
8 r8 K7 A5 g# a! K/ \! {  identity n.7 \5 p% S. C, |% G
  license n.
; L% V* H6 a) z3 H; @  frequently adv.
- n5 W- |2 B  ]  identification n.+ I$ r8 Q  }# h) w
  passport n.
5 T- U! T2 j/ |$ A/ ^$ L, o  exactly adv.9 W6 s8 y' \! C4 d7 u0 Y; X( ^! w
  intend vt./ n% k# |( o4 T' l8 u& y
  compare v.3 H1 ]2 X0 Q  O
  doubt n.% t4 [; U+ ?4 W2 S7 }+ N5 G
  endorser n." J6 }3 K' Y8 q
  endorse vt.; N4 U& [4 c' j, J
  slip n.8 V; P5 Q0 Q& C& J+ m  @4 b" p
  summary n.1 m4 d# c9 O" U# P! v3 i) n7 J! ~
  deduct vt.- ~7 |" ]; V7 w/ X
  credit vt.  单词
2 z5 X& z; ]* h" ]* K  取消, 删去% W9 v. g6 H1 M" q" R0 G1 P+ h
  邮资& s! x. R. f! q' H- k
  指出, 简要地说明
3 j- E9 K$ D3 b/ S  证据,9 ?' u5 {3 {* }9 j0 U) {
  身份, 一致6 ^  P* m: I1 x* ~5 p  a
  许可(证), 执照 vt.许可, 特许
: A4 S- a  }1 v% m  C0 F  常常, 频繁地& G6 Q4 a" U, F5 Y- v1 ?
  身份,辨认, 鉴定% B1 s& t$ E- ?9 k# V0 z" X
  护照
! o' @4 o  r/ N" s& C2 |  完全,正,恰恰
! ~( `, A: l3 E* \  想要, 打算, 企图
5 U7 `1 N' ^2 i& O7 G  比较, 对照, 比喻 n.比较0 m. p' i, R, j8 [5 r- e
  疑惑, 疑问 v.怀疑, 不信,- U" K; I; o7 d) V% @- O+ e/ ?
  背书人, 转让人
" y' l' j% ]; Q/ ^3 x  在(支票)背面签字,背书& n4 e1 _! p* ~* c
  纸片,纸条1 I% x3 N( x& H
  摘要, 概要) y9 E4 N3 {% j. }  x
  扣除; e/ q) ]* t; N
  贷记. s4 }0 O, ?( l0 r
  Phrases and Expressions) u' E1 a' L: W6 h% y$ t
  canceled check
7 L/ \) p. Q2 W4 b+ C" ]7 F  along with
& y2 S/ j- |. X. H8 `  monthly statement
6 T8 A- M; O4 D  proof of identity+ p8 I9 @: Z3 a) [* ~
  cash a check5 d" q5 P$ J0 ]- ~
  proof of one's identity
0 ~' X. A) y/ O  a driver's license, P, T, K5 `$ o. |* u
  a signature card& Y& C4 y) m; {, M0 D; |5 w
  deposit slip
4 b; f4 i- T6 ?0 j  a summary of the checks 短语与词组  _; ?. R  y! i# v2 U- V
  注销(付讫)支票
7 d. I1 N7 Y1 J3 G2 m  C* ]  与…一道
2 q9 Y" I4 B' \" S/ h( i  月度清单( Y9 B5 x. D( [
  身份证明
" W3 i2 g* |) w# ^: `* C5 R# Z  兑现支票
1 u9 N6 F! J9 J+ _- K* n2 h; K  身份证件
/ ]# h8 x0 w4 Z/ M  驾照9 ^- `  j+ e$ n1 I  X7 ]0 E
  印鉴卡* j5 M* l0 }, m1 n# i% a; e1 Z$ X0 L
  存款凭条' Q0 Q  V9 J$ r7 t
  (支票存款或付款的)情况摘要/ r# ^$ r7 m9 \' @3 D2 E. o
  Notes:
$ l; E8 Y/ n" d. _  1.When a bank makes a payment on a check, it cancels the check. 当银行兑付支票时要予以注销。
) g% }. i/ a( a6 G( e3 y  (1)make a payment付款
* y- ]$ l" S7 X1 I& n  make a payment on a check兑付支票% f$ n/ c- a, u# Z
  (2)cancel a check注销支票
$ w" H- z3 V( ]' m& a" _, L4 }# x  2.If you have a checking account, the bank sends you your canceled checks along with your monthly statement.如果你有支票账户,银行每月把你的付讫支票连同月度清单送给你。5 d$ f6 ^! J6 o8 Z
  (1)a checking account支票账户
! T) ?, n. G; O3 M0 v  (2)canceled check付讫支票
7 Q" g" h) A  P9 H' |* c% F+ p  银行在已兑付的支票正面盖上有"付讫"字样的戳记,表示该支票已被兑付,现已作废, l- F) L; V" i# R: M$ n5 d
  (3)monthly statement月度清单,对账单* W$ |! v0 Z/ L, j% h/ z4 w4 v
  3.You must be careful to sign your name exactly as you intend to write it on your checks. 你必须认真地签字,它要同你今后在支票上的签字完全相符。; K& K. f! p8 V1 c
  (1)sign one's name签字0 R& p% r. \( K8 X3 h3 ]
  (2)exactly as…与…完全一样
' j0 M" s2 P; E  as conj.(用于比较)与…一样
. i. ]9 R6 Q% n  例:This is the same as it was before.: s9 t1 C" L, `0 X6 E, U
  这个与以前一样。
5 A5 T3 n) q7 ^. m' x6 a  (3)write it on your checks在支票上签字
. R( S) P' u- g/ z
7 b& {0 A1 O4 i  it意思是name
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-16 08:44:07 | 显示全部楼层

银行业务:支票账户(词汇详解)(1)

</p>  4.A check must be endorsed before it can be cashed. 支票在兑现之前必须先背书。
$ Q5 j0 E" J$ Q8 X! O9 O$ J) W  (1)endorse a check: sign one's name on the back of a check背书(在支票的背面签上自己的名字)3 {6 \0 Y& \9 ^6 B2 _4 X/ j
  5.The amount that is left in your account after the cheeks have been deducted and the deposits have been credited is the balance. 在扣除了支票款及贷记的存款额之后,账户上剩下的金额就是余额。
) ^' `$ q9 [  Y1 `# s) B  (1)此句为"主+系+表"句型结构,即The amount…is the balance.
' R8 B0 U6 K. o) z  l1 Y1 t( F  (2)(The amount)that is left in your account为定语从句,意思是"账户上剩下的(金额)"
) M, ^2 I4 I& n  A# s  ]  (3)after the cheeks have been deducted and the deposits have been credited此句在定语从句中充当"状语从句",句中的the cheeks have been deducted 和the deposits have been credited为并列关系
# l2 c6 D3 C$ h& C6 W* d+ ~# d, {4 u  (4)the checks表示"支票的款项"
3 c& A3 j$ v8 n0 q  (5)the deposits表示"存款的金额"
" M7 q7 s; w7 r  New Words* E0 a: h, \2 p# [- G2 b2 c
  Receipt n.5 e/ v) L' J  j5 e* k
  Routine n.,adj.
6 O* F% f5 \0 K: R0 A  vary vt.
- `# z7 J, A! h) E2 J) h  V  furnish vt.
6 v. j, l! k- |) `  permanent adj.$ z& y5 n2 K1 F0 O+ O2 `
  resident n.,adj.
2 E: l) O& U6 N4 {9 B( v  recommend vt.
% s6 i4 q# E  z1 |4 _8 ^  landlord n.+ K  i" i9 e2 Y
  adviser n.
1 N& R+ B/ P% W6 B" p' ^% s5 O$ m  minimum adj.,n.
( @% k* P/ z) \- d- X$ v& O* a( V  individual n.,adj.
9 r2 E; `3 C" `; ?7 |4 k8 @% n% f  folder n.
2 I% v  ]0 {( v/ l/ w  file n.,vt.  单词; Z# S. {3 m  j  h, p; Z2 V% l
  收条, 收据3 h, y3 {( u' i& c6 h
  例行公事, 日常事务
1 G" Z5 ?" k- E+ _& W* S/ D. k  例行公事的;常规的:( a& r7 ~1 \9 ]8 j; _* Z
  改变, 使多样化; 变化, 不同
8 j  o( [6 u9 i  b# W( B; y  供应, 提供v.供给- ~  V5 t! ~2 {5 f
  永久的, 持久的
: [& }* \" h. l  居民; 居住的, 常驻的1 E& Q( f* J, n0 W' b, w  d
  推荐, 介绍
  m' Z6 v; g8 I7 b' ~  房东, (旅馆等的)老板7 x6 _: g* o6 W+ |) Z
  顾问  s  E" m2 ]8 t2 t+ H7 o: ?
  最小的, 最低的; 最小值, 最小化0 m6 J* C/ y; |, t3 e9 J
  个人, 个体; 个别的, 单独的, 个人的
7 P# Q4 r( c+ j5 p9 J  文件夹
8 f+ ~$ r7 S4 h* |  文件, 档案; 把...归档: C7 D7 k$ S, S/ \/ D
  Phrases and Expressions/ a9 ~8 C/ p" M& u( G" h
  as well8 W- K: V6 }( u4 v/ A5 d
  go through
2 }3 m* T3 W8 H- K, h  permanent resident
1 B1 }* p( I, p. g; ]& _  foreign student adviser' i# [, G. q; T: L
  in order to…
8 Y3 F! U& v, X! b" Q  individual folder
9 Y. _% w; N5 z1 {7 _9 E% s  compare…with…  短语与词组- z8 d0 o4 |3 x4 W
  同,也
, P0 N* Y+ e+ d+ f$ q$ l6 T' W  履行,完成
: V" g; m% R3 t/ [; X( h  永久居住的居民
  w6 R! ]  o9 u  外国留学生的导师& e0 M3 D9 m2 f) q5 |
  为了要…,以便…
8 \' F: |9 V6 E/ g& u  个人账户的账夹
( ^* b* r9 v2 S2 `  与…比较
& o- F/ Q3 J3 ^% R; V+ ]  Notes
1 T* i" X# M# ]  You would find it safer and more convenient to put your money in a bank and write out checks to pay for your larger purchases.你会觉得把钱存在银行更安全,用支票购买大件商品更方便。
) u$ z- `+ F' t- |7 ^  (1)句中的it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是to put your money…and (to) write out checks…/ y, x0 |; d  E! R" [* H
  (2)(to) write out checks是与to put your money…并列的关系,也是做真正的宾语。意思是"开出支票"( N+ j# a% r4 I$ @/ {$ z5 u
  (3)to pay for your larger purchases是目的状语,意思是"支付大件商品款"
0 i. J8 M5 T) n: a$ B" d: l  pay (for)付(款);支付! _& [" u( c" \1 y2 t
  例:He paid £5 for the book.
4 [' ?# `7 \1 J  他买这本书花了五英镑。3 K( P- l! _4 i" c+ j
  The canceled checks that are returned to you  provide a record of where your money was spent, and they can serve as proof that payment was received寄回的付讫支票记载了你花钱的地点,当作收到款项的证据
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