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[FECT高级考试] 金融英语:经济金融术语汉英对照表J

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发表于 2012-8-16 08:57:55 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
J
( f. Y* Z$ M  Q% d基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure $ f& S: _0 A- v, j) G) p7 m
基本经济要素 economic fundamentals   h, y0 ^. _1 T' r7 ]9 ?* t
基本适度 broadly appropriate ' y) w/ L2 m8 l; b  Q% U$ x4 G
基准利率 benchmark interest rate
( S0 ?4 o; A# A0 }0 p! o7 B机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions . G$ S3 D% z+ \* g  N! e9 d
机会成本 opportunity cost % w" f3 k+ z5 K6 H
激励机制 incentive mechanism
+ R& y9 H  q9 \/ n/ @6 h# P( Y积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
/ N0 E  w9 i- H$ g3 q挤提存款 run on banks 2 w( h0 U/ y4 C) E: L3 J
挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of (financial) resources (from designated uses) ) x8 |6 @8 Q* O5 U) d* d
技改投资 investment in technological upgrading
9 f& n' I6 d; {  \* v: N技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product 3 J" d, P+ Q3 d+ _( ?4 B# m
计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status # z# _- s5 z6 Z# C$ V3 t( h
计划经济 planned economy
/ ^. b! a  B6 v  D7 O集体经济 the collective sector 5 \% u. s$ i* n9 Q" s# n% B1 }
加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment 4 d4 F( I% d, n' P; [0 w! C
加工贸易 processing trade
/ _$ T+ V* D( \. |  n加快态势 accelerating trend & r' |8 w$ k3 f" Q# f4 V7 ?
加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
! q! ?+ {6 m" f3 l# q$ ^加权价 weighted average price
9 K0 O7 _% y% b  L3 u" p0 ^价格放开 price liberalization ) u+ X5 O$ }; M" J
价格形成机制 pricing mechanism # M) `4 r' W. n1 s
减亏 to reduce losses , P- D- v& Q: d+ G! X; x: J
简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify (streamline) procedures
! ]# n5 {, `: L0 ~交投活跃 brisk trading - z( p. s# |$ n9 e+ Y9 D0 i
缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves ; M) @: d# L- Y" n+ ]! ], E: l
结构扭曲 structural distortion
3 A. g5 B, r# F" K6 `结构失调 structural imbalance * i* E8 O5 k2 d7 G: d3 k+ ?
结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
# W* O+ Q4 I; M8 T) v5 `7 N, }结构优化 structural improvement (optimization)
1 R( W# D; x$ f/ k2 H结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange 9 J5 q+ r; J9 `6 C8 f
金融脆弱 financial fragility : f& N3 M9 g. V( Z9 r1 u* \
金融动荡 financial turbulence
0 @1 s8 V, D- k$ ]. k. R金融风波 financial disturbance
" J& @  ?2 L! X" \1 B+ S- s金融恐慌 financial panic
2 e3 A3 B( r; Z: O# W( W: P金融危机 financial crisis & o, X0 s5 {; c3 i7 h: _
金融压抑 financial repression
0 Z, q' [! n9 E6 d% y/ c# I2 I金融衍生物 financial derivatives
; c# ?% I3 M2 M% _: I金融诈骗 financial fraud
" w: X" m6 J( J- f紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy " A) o- f0 O; {* K/ d
紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies * ?( ]1 Q4 M( ]6 H
经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility
$ X! [0 q" j* P) ^' Z. ]: m% j经济特区 special economic zones (SEZs)
' ~- ?7 A( H$ Q; Z经济体制改革 economic reform
% }* t  u# T* H% J7 U3 a经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth (from investment expansion to efficiency gains)
! u3 c7 |+ H1 G5 B0 |8 K经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth 2 d4 G* t+ O. V/ e2 ?
经济制裁 economic sanction
; ^5 u" C+ i* E% ^  ~& w经营自主权 autonomy in management
' [8 s; J" q0 _景气回升 recovery in business activity 6 }, [: t1 {4 }" x9 A: Q' s) f
境外投资 overseas investment ' K7 k, K6 v- a. u
竞争加剧 intensifying competition % C% X/ ^* _6 g) }1 u6 F6 `% t
局部性金融风波 localized (isolated) financial disturbance
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