F $ y: J! U( {+ }. \8 L" C* u; E
发行货币 to issue currency 9 `6 H. e" I4 }; q% V
发行总股本 total stock issue
: _& r' j9 v" k; {* `法定准备金 required reserves;reserve requirement
3 _( p0 a$ h; O& M# [$ E法人股 institutional shares + U5 _. v1 W s. z3 E
法人股东 institutional shareholders ) J: e/ D1 O! V) Q) Q- k
法治 rule of law G6 I# ?3 \0 G9 A
房地产投资 real estate investment
( p+ b9 X* _% F5 f l% [, o放松银根 to ease monetary policy : N# W/ S) n" p' A6 \+ V* E4 ]$ C' u, i
非现场稽核 off-site surveillance (or monitoring) " N: n1 |: J+ M, e
非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions
& m7 t& T1 F* }8 K9 ^4 G非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations
. z+ W6 P7 _9 z0 P; r1 ?分税制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system / v1 X& \3 }5 w9 U2 C6 ]' u
分业经营 segregation of financial business (services); division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions ( I3 h' m. K' b {) b2 x8 u
风险暴露(风险敞口) risk exposure
. U, X/ S4 ~ i3 V) N5 u风险管理 risk management 8 k' ~; \$ x$ W6 E7 B' D
风险意识 risk awareness
& c% q C! [* E C* Y8 V2 c, W Y! e P风险资本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios . H' m' e0 y! H2 S/ x
风险资本标准 risk-based capital standard ( ]9 ], f3 U( i. A0 w+ r
服务事业收入 public service charges;user’s charges
" ?/ Z2 h: Y& Z3 o w% i扶贫 poverty alleviation 1 {7 Z7 p: z6 W% @+ ?# C
负增长 negative growth
, |5 I! d$ S, P/ H) w2 }# ?; M复式预算制 double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account |