Accounting system 会计系统
$ A3 ], u8 Z! o6 y3 i( T American Accounting Association 美国会计协会
) w0 P; F9 b5 o. j0 P* }$ J. B American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
) @9 {, \- t: ?; _! A: N. v$ v+ i8 n Audit 审计
( ^' H- I: u4 h" a5 Y# e Balance sheet 资产负债表
4 ^* J: D" t& Q4 I2 g Bookkeepking 簿记4 \* T8 W% M1 a3 P- z* M% z
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测6 G6 p' q6 Z7 C7 [% ?; W# G
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
( ^# \2 Q, e( L5 J0 u, l Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书# B" P( m; g, Z9 A4 B9 x
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师! a( t* n* j# q" `
Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者( w4 x! Z, Q2 G2 M# ]! Z% o* p
Financial accounting 财务会计
( Z) x# {$ E3 F; i/ m, ?. S Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
6 G# _! o' j2 c8 }8 M* y& }$ h4 s Financial forecast 财务预测) ~: }7 E4 h, }$ N" a5 E5 k$ u
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则' q/ m* r1 r- J3 `9 |$ u1 P! Z
General-purpose information 通用目的信息; M* R% j5 c. V& g% v
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
9 M: W4 b. l& W$ c# A( Q- F, @5 ]# ] Income statement 损益表
; H/ ?8 |# J" [7 d2 W Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
) V- c4 _0 m$ f8 B. {6 Y% f Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会8 p9 ?2 e; W1 a' E$ H
Integrity 整合性
0 q7 W$ f2 {6 a. j# p: f Internal auditing 内部审计
1 z# B5 ^( _; p/ N. L8 x Internal control structure 内部控制结构
) U. N3 {) P: I- x/ Q5 ] Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
: U/ \2 T; e" \9 J: V Internal users 内部使用者( O9 f1 X, f) N0 h( t! ^6 L3 K$ r' N
Management accounting 管理会计; S3 Q2 f* y4 `5 Q
Return of investment 投资回报
4 x9 {0 N$ G2 F2 `8 w Return on investment 投资报酬
* |) C3 Q" k7 s2 Y Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会$ s- ]5 ~8 K. Q! e& v4 p
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表% }4 Q' H. P1 K! F2 n$ m$ X
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
6 ^) N3 c# j0 {3 F Tax accounting 税务会计
* D2 P3 ^0 u3 \9 A8 u( q Accounting equation 会计等式
: Q9 [% [: u [1 t; k Articulation 勾稽关系+ _2 @6 _4 L; n
Assets 资产
$ H& ~+ }+ `0 C" B; G3 [ Business entity 企业个体% [, B& e# _9 }; X! i" ^* n c7 ]* x% M
Capital stock 股本
% }: Z1 S" z- O b' O9 g; O Corporation 公司+ t9 Q$ k7 ^) @5 f/ C* W& W% N" l
Cost principle 成本原则/ `) Q# t7 s. o# D. Q
Creditor 债权人
% G1 p5 W1 b0 i/ w8 ^ Deflation 通货紧缩
4 m6 f% F/ |, Y5 } Disclosure 批露
4 H/ e. o( R! }0 H; k Expenses 费用) x9 L% R' z, w0 C& E2 z( t6 C
Financial statement 财务报表
& Y' ~2 M. x# u/ N Financial activities 筹资活动
4 F6 Y7 B$ _1 }# U Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设3 b' j4 J/ |/ H* j, \
Inflation 通货膨涨) z3 ]7 C+ k$ |+ c$ y
Investing activities 投资活动
* C8 ^+ _) W" X* ]: l" n+ r# m Liabilities 负债
# ?$ V% W1 ]; V8 w7 x& @5 z7 D" O Negative cash flow 负现金流量
3 n' x# G, L3 }; O$ k Operating activities 经营活动; o& b* T' `0 r, ]3 C1 E
Owner's equity 所有者权益2 |8 D3 T1 s! h$ J- ^' A& Z: B5 H
Partnership 合伙企业) T; O. q7 L4 h3 B
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
. q. ]" Z2 J3 C- P! M1 K/ w Retained earning 留存利润
+ v" Q: V- W9 W Revenue 收入% a/ M2 U% H6 ]) J1 {
Sole proprietorship 独资企业7 E- V6 Y( w- ], E% x* `! k# `
Solvency 清偿能力
, ^+ \) G8 f F* g; ^7 K Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
8 {( k2 X2 h9 v4 _2 Q Stockholders 股东
. b C2 c+ J) @. U$ u Stockholders' equity 股东权益8 f/ k7 t! d* w: u4 B
Window dressing 门面粉饰( O4 O, ~1 O3 l8 X# G/ I5 y! u
Account 帐 |