金融英语：经济金融术语汉英对照表Z

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再贷款 central bank lending
3 z3 B0 t2 G1 Z; V( G在国际金融机构储备头寸 reserve position in international financial institutions
在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank
在途资金 fund in float
; D/ [8 ~' n  ?5 Z, n1 o+ e增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture
7 f. u% l( `/ [- B2 T" C0 h/ }增势减缓 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum
增收节支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures
增长平稳 steady growth
增值税 value-added tax (VAT)
涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth
账外账 concealed accounts
2 n! f; U# g, U+ g折旧 depreciation
整顿 retrenchment;consolidation
* w9 V$ ^' o5 D- ?/ Z/ O政策工具 policy instrument
政策性业务 policy-related operations
政策性银行 policy banks
政策组合 policy mix
政府干预 government intervention
4 ^0 K- l7 M% F/ z0 j% `; c证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions
证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase
3 R4 Y4 _( D; q4 c支付困难 payment difficulty
支付能力 payment capacity
& ^* [/ h, f* M8 p% B' a7 l; t直接调控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments
间接调控方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions
+ v. g. q& H6 i+ n' p8 O3 f职业道德 professional ethics

指令性措施 mandatory measures
1 w4 ?; R. d: r指令性计划 mandatory plan;administered plan
: g8 ~4 ~; K' s, `制定和实施货币政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy
& U& s; g% T* \' j4 {8 l+ R滞后影响 lagged effect
% R1 E3 K4 G- ^5 f中介机构 intermediaries
中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities
分灶吃饭重点建设 key construction projects;key investment project
1 E- U: Z+ F1 `# z2 |7 p周期谷底 bottom (trough) of business cycle
周转速度 velocity
% m$ W6 b" u8 j; j主办银行 main bank
0 ]' A, x3 k% g) K) k主权风险 sovereign risk
注册资本 registered capital
逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation
4 ^1 y, x1 c- F4 y/ l8 H' z9 V逐步取消 to phase out
抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small (to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition)
专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked
8 z: @+ E+ q& x转贷 on-lending
1 \! B" B/ i" I- {3 }转轨经济 transition economy
8 M% ?% d) {; z3 X6 W, d' l6 A转机 turnaround
转折关头 turning point
准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit
8 n" ]! z- m& l- Y7 J; n# R/ F3 l) K准货币 quasi-money
: a7 X$ v  e. w* [资本不足 under-capitalized
资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio
资本利润率 return on capital
资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility
资不抵债 insolvent;insolvency
资产负债表 balance sheet
2 o: B$ G% C9 n4 l资产负债率 liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets
资产集中 asset concentration
5 S; s" N5 T& K# V5 {资产贡献率 asset contribution factor
资产利润率 return on assets (ROA)
资产质量 asset quality
' X9 A! E* H5 F0 ]" P9 v0 V资产组合 asset portfolio
: U. A0 W' L  c资金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost
9 _$ U& }1 e' M' e/ Q  N( F, x- g资金到位 fully funded (project)
资金宽裕 to have sufficient funds
资金利用率 fund utilization rate
资金缺口 financing gap
; h9 i5 n( e* R. E7 p+ s- j资金体外循环 financial disintermediation
资金占压 funds tied up
, {- }3 \; [! l* r4 c自筹投资项目 self-financed projects
' a  T% [# _( {3 y" A0 y自有资金 equity fund
3 g2 F9 R/ Q0 ], n; v- }6 C  ]综合国力 overall national strength (often measured by GDP)
综合效益指标 overall efficiency indicator
综合治理 comprehensive adjustment (retrenchment); over-haul
总成交额 total contract value
总交易量 total amount of transactions
总成本 total cost
最后贷款人 lender of last resort