金融英语：经济金融术语汉英对照表S

会计考友

三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears
$ m- o. p% d" ^3 c# h/ T3 E善政廉政 good governance
商业贷款 commercial loans
上市公司 (publicly) listed corporations
设备利用 capacity utilization
/ R0 P/ N7 @( S社会保障 social safety net;social security (insurance)
深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance
审批金融机构 to license financial institutions
7 t- ?+ D" s4 y审慎监管 prudential supervision
生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity
$ J4 ?+ z8 `" [生息资产 interest-bearing assets
实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment
实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate
3 r+ Q( w  Z4 D5 V实时 real time
; u  e  n) H, w实收资本 paid-in capital
- [) D: m2 N! o  ~: ]" |+ o实现利润 realized profit
, F! N& r- G7 }市场分割 market segmentation
市场经济 market economy
" j! v  T& V) h5 }市场占有率（市场份额） market share
  |4 i- w# [4 h) t% L- r) U市场准入 market access（指商品和劳务的进入）；market entry（指机构的审批）
市价总值 market capitalization
, |8 p5 t/ n8 x. w# A6 R/ X适度从紧 appropriately tight
- V+ F* h$ L) O2 \' _适时调节 timely adjustment
收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)
% r; b" U8 u' d: ^/ ?( ~, ?税后还贷 amortization (repayment of loans) after tax
税收流失 tax erosion
税源不足 weak tax base
; q+ @7 F# G- ~* b私营经济（私人经济） the private sector
私有制 private ownership
所有者权益 owner's equity