金融英语综合辅导汉译英(2)

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　　D
　　打白条 issue IOU
　　大额存单 certificate of deposit（CD）
　　大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts
3 {: r  C, y' N) Z1 U1 X　　大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline
　　大一统的银行体制 （all-in-one）mono-bank system
  z. ]3 W: {7 O8 Q3 ^6 e　　呆账（请见“坏账”） bad loans
, N2 m  `% K9 e% E9 p0 D) N　　呆账准备金 loan loss reserves（provisions）
　　呆滞贷款 idle loans
　　贷款沉淀 non-performing loans
　　贷款分类 loan classification
% b1 v  y/ E# w% }2 P& E　　贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling
　　贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary（constraint）mechanism
　　代理国库 to act as fiscal agent
7 {* h5 w9 L, t  b& }5 U+ _5 `; k　　代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions
　　戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans
　　倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition
　　道德风险 moral hazard
0 c& y, \4 z  m　　地区差别 regional disparity
　　第一产业 the primary industry
0 n) e; ~0 L* S  U% T　　第二产业 the secondary industry
! h. e* o+ S. Q& S# [　　第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry
　　递延资产 deferrable assets
7 X% h6 s4 n. v' n( R3 b% {　　订货不足 insufficient orders
; a. @8 E% w* |, h+ N　　定期存款 time deposits
　　定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources
　　东道国（请见“母国”） host country
9 q7 I1 m1 y6 M/ t" S$ B' H6 {　　独立核算 independent accounting
  R3 Q! O$ D; D7 `　　短期国债 treasury bills
+ j# o4 u+ p0 k' D! [; Z% m　　对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging
1 ^/ m, N1 D$ _3 S* V8 m　　对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector
+ N/ |- ^2 ^4 Y* K　　多种所有制形式 diversified ownership
' R. y& R* |0 ~; N" j5 T4 j　　E
　　恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
( z" C2 ]$ z9 x) t4 q) E　　二级市场 secondary market
. x# u5 A+ B- m( I& B, m/ D　　F
　　发行货币 to issue currency
　　发行总股本 total stock issue
　　法定准备金 required reserves;reserve requirement
, K/ J0 a/ p; `7 h: k' p　　法人股 institutional shares
. h7 v5 }; [; |　　法人股东 institutional shareholders
　　法治 rule of law
　　房地产投资 real estate investment
　　放松银根 to ease monetary policy
　　非现场稽核 off-site surveillance（or monitoring）
2 a  a3 \2 h$ g3 W* c' |　　非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions
1 s% ^& g5 S8 @5 ^　　非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations
, O6 F% {5 I  v1 z8 y　　分税制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system
　　分业经营 segregation of financial business（services）;division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions
　　风险暴露（风险敞口） risk exposure
　　风险管理 risk management
5 A) j5 t2 A4 O" u# K" N　　风险意识 risk awareness
　　风险资本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios
　　风险资本标准 risk-based capital standard
( a" `! @% K- s; K　　服务事业收入 public service charges;user's charges
　　扶贫 poverty alleviation
. A, I4 @- ^1 M- L' C$ X+ ^$ S! v　　负增长 negative growth
　　复式预算制 double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account