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[FECT综合考试] 金融英语综合辅导汉译英(1)

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发表于 2012-8-16 09:04:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
    安全网 safety net7 Q: }* s+ ]- |- o
  按可比口径 on comparable basis# z# p% _6 |1 g. L- [" b
  按轻重缓急 to prioritize4 Z# S2 B9 O* K% f3 |
  暗补 implicit subsidy" R$ h+ r7 i4 g# ~. @* K' i2 f
  暗亏 hidden loss
/ Q) y6 F6 J# \% Q" p* J3 q  B! Z- G, \1 Y) c2 R1 w5 U
  颁发营业执照 to license;to grant a licence to
& P" N7 I2 F% v, ^7 T/ N* A  办理存款业务 to take deposits
7 |+ i- ^) w5 ]  保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmers'incentive to produce; P$ S9 m; v+ y& Z1 [
  备付金(超额准备金) excess reserves# w5 p8 ~# D9 |7 j# k2 @4 [1 E
  本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts1 X. p5 a9 t2 |( p& }  m2 i
  本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation
+ ~& G+ T" L) a9 C8 c4 c/ [( I& s  本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism
" L' c2 H8 K+ w( e, }7 c* s  奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do
* j  B0 N: W( L0 [  避税(请见“逃税”) tax avoidance
, x$ O2 W0 J8 \7 A0 y5 S& X9 ]9 b) V( G  币种搭配不当 currency mismatch
  n9 A4 C/ ]* q# Y. a2 Y  币种构成 currency composition, ?: z/ f! ]3 E
  变相社会集资 disguised irregular(or illegal) fund raising
* o! s+ q$ O6 Y, F. m& v$ _, O  表外科目(业务) off-balance-sheet items(operation): m$ O+ ?7 M# H- l- i' W
  薄弱环节 weaknesses;loopholes/ C: {7 Q# t  K3 q  A$ i. K
  不变成本 fixed cost, G" B3 L; e, l3 I. ]! _
  不变价 at constant price;in real terms
4 l$ R0 \2 A# q2 b0 [1 \7 s! O  不动产 real estate5 p) p2 d4 p1 v1 P& ~) T( k
  不良贷款(资产) problem loans;non-performing loans(assets)+ p+ o2 @9 x5 ?4 b8 s
  C  \, X5 a  L* @; G, m
  财务公司 finance companies
2 Q; ^3 ]! m% Y. ^$ A  财政赤字 fiscal deficit
5 m! |3 o' z# A; @7 I; B) b  财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
# O  w" f, I  K3 J  财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
; H/ X, d! U& O9 ?) j  采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner4 d0 @( i# ^& J
  操作弹性 operational flexibility5 ?  ~; L7 W2 y+ l5 s3 N, y
  操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate( S7 f# [  |( R7 g3 S
  产品构成 product composition;product mix
7 q5 @$ ~' e" T7 |3 J5 K& E/ k  产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory+ u! [( I* Q! I" s  U+ ]1 q8 F
  产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio
( M' v0 `! U  D. L% ?  产销衔接 marketability
! w7 x- V: _( N6 ~& L  产业政策 industrial policy
( C# O" t7 p* q  长期国债 treasury bonds
2 i- Z4 S1 v5 B$ w9 @9 y! S5 s4 E  f  敞口头寸 open position
# ?" Y. b% c- U, \8 v* |  炒股 to speculate in the stock market& {% }4 n) \  ~! W; V; {
  承购包销 underwrite(securities)
, }8 ^4 ^6 Y& w: o- c6 O2 e  成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)
& K9 ~0 v4 o# A  城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
2 n* X$ B/ E7 S" @0 f  城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
) @8 ^; {7 C( W7 J8 c" O3 i  城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks$ m7 y) J* m) [7 p6 p( u7 W
  城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income
- ]' i6 D9 c$ P  持续升温 persistent overheating
% p5 a" v9 Y+ N/ ]$ x  重复布点 duplicate projects
% s# F5 C2 F0 c$ E9 c/ D6 ]  重置成本 replacement cost
$ q6 ?; Q' i. L* l7 v! }! r- M0 S  重组计划 restructuring plan
" ]6 X9 q* U2 w2 [5 z$ O2 ^- T  筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels" v6 Z' S* g9 i& Y( ^
  初见成效 initial success# n# f. J7 I3 q0 R% \( a
  出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports
/ V4 y6 N) v+ M( D, Q  出口退税 export tax rebate
" w5 Y% U6 P4 F7 {. x! [4 x  储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)
6 E2 n( x! d& e, c9 ?0 t  储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits4 r0 o. B' F' p; k, B/ S1 L! Q$ O
  储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings1 @  F& _% `; B/ Z2 v
  传导机制 transmission mechanism
0 V7 ?4 V' i/ B4 w4 Z; b2 {  从价税 ad valorem tax
" j3 S  {8 W" b2 F& w, \: |  从紧控制 tight control
% _2 h3 I+ m( s% v  存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
! g0 n3 B0 l" @- U1 W& j0 O" v/ y/ }  存款保险体系 deposit insurance system& z5 W8 Z* o' {- N
  存款货币银行 deposit money banks% ~# g' y& |) a
  存款准备金 required reserves
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