安全网 safety net7 Q: }* s+ ]- |- o
按可比口径 on comparable basis# z# p% _6 |1 g. L- [" b
按轻重缓急 to prioritize4 Z# S2 B9 O* K% f3 |
暗补 implicit subsidy" R$ h+ r7 i4 g# ~. @* K' i2 f
暗亏 hidden loss
/ Q) y6 F6 J# \% Q" p* J3 q B! Z- G, \1 Y) c2 R1 w5 U
颁发营业执照 to license;to grant a licence to
& P" N7 I2 F% v, ^7 T/ N* A 办理存款业务 to take deposits
7 |+ i- ^) w5 ] 保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmers'incentive to produce; P$ S9 m; v+ y& Z1 [
备付金(超额准备金) excess reserves# w5 p8 ~# D9 |7 j# k2 @4 [1 E
本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts1 X. p5 a9 t2 |( p& } m2 i
本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation
+ ~& G+ T" L) a9 C8 c4 c/ [( I& s 本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism
" L' c2 H8 K+ w( e, }7 c* s 奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do
* j B0 N: W( L0 [ 避税(请见“逃税”) tax avoidance
, x$ O2 W0 J8 \7 A0 y5 S& X9 ]9 b) V( G 币种搭配不当 currency mismatch
n9 A4 C/ ]* q# Y. a2 Y 币种构成 currency composition, ?: z/ f! ]3 E
变相社会集资 disguised irregular(or illegal) fund raising
* o! s+ q$ O6 Y, F. m& v$ _, O 表外科目(业务) off-balance-sheet items(operation): m$ O+ ?7 M# H- l- i' W
薄弱环节 weaknesses;loopholes/ C: {7 Q# t K3 q A$ i. K
不变成本 fixed cost, G" B3 L; e, l3 I. ]! _
不变价 at constant price;in real terms
4 l$ R0 \2 A# q2 b0 [1 \7 s! O 不动产 real estate5 p) p2 d4 p1 v1 P& ~) T( k
不良贷款(资产) problem loans;non-performing loans(assets)+ p+ o2 @9 x5 ?4 b8 s
C \, X5 a L* @; G, m
财务公司 finance companies
2 Q; ^3 ]! m% Y. ^$ A 财政赤字 fiscal deficit
5 m! |3 o' z# A; @7 I; B) b 财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
# O w" f, I K3 J 财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
; H/ X, d! U& O9 ?) j 采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner4 d0 @( i# ^& J
操作弹性 operational flexibility5 ? ~; L7 W2 y+ l5 s3 N, y
操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate( S7 f# [ |( R7 g3 S
产品构成 product composition;product mix
7 q5 @$ ~' e" T7 |3 J5 K& E/ k 产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory+ u! [( I* Q! I" s U+ ]1 q8 F
产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio
( M' v0 `! U D. L% ? 产销衔接 marketability
! w7 x- V: _( N6 ~& L 产业政策 industrial policy
( C# O" t7 p* q 长期国债 treasury bonds
2 i- Z4 S1 v5 B$ w9 @9 y! S5 s4 E f 敞口头寸 open position
# ?" Y. b% c- U, \8 v* | 炒股 to speculate in the stock market& {% }4 n) \ ~! W; V; {
承购包销 underwrite(securities)
, }8 ^4 ^6 Y& w: o- c6 O2 e 成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)
& K9 ~0 v4 o# A 城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
2 n* X$ B/ E7 S" @0 f 城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
) @8 ^; {7 C( W7 J8 c" O3 i 城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks$ m7 y) J* m) [7 p6 p( u7 W
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income
- ]' i6 D9 c$ P 持续升温 persistent overheating
% p5 a" v9 Y+ N/ ]$ x 重复布点 duplicate projects
% s# F5 C2 F0 c$ E9 c/ D6 ] 重置成本 replacement cost
$ q6 ?; Q' i. L* l7 v! }! r- M0 S 重组计划 restructuring plan
" ]6 X9 q* U2 w2 [5 z$ O2 ^- T 筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels" v6 Z' S* g9 i& Y( ^
初见成效 initial success# n# f. J7 I3 q0 R% \( a
出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports
/ V4 y6 N) v+ M( D, Q 出口退税 export tax rebate
" w5 Y% U6 P4 F7 {. x! [4 x 储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)
6 E2 n( x! d& e, c9 ?0 t 储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits4 r0 o. B' F' p; k, B/ S1 L! Q$ O
储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings1 @ F& _% `; B/ Z2 v
传导机制 transmission mechanism
0 V7 ?4 V' i/ B4 w4 Z; b2 { 从价税 ad valorem tax
" j3 S {8 W" b2 F& w, \: | 从紧控制 tight control
% _2 h3 I+ m( s% v 存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
! g0 n3 B0 l" @- U1 W& j0 O" v/ y/ } 存款保险体系 deposit insurance system& z5 W8 Z* o' {- N
存款货币银行 deposit money banks% ~# g' y& |) a
存款准备金 required reserves |