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[FECT综合考试] 金融英语综合辅导汉译英(1)

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发表于 2012-8-16 09:04:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
    安全网 safety net
% {* s7 s" f3 p9 n- h  按可比口径 on comparable basis. L0 k3 s5 ~! E3 F6 H, l  I
  按轻重缓急 to prioritize+ m* M, Y1 h& Q: R! q7 T( `6 c
  暗补 implicit subsidy$ @+ }7 N1 L& p7 f+ r! ?
  暗亏 hidden loss9 p6 k+ h3 v* B0 q
  B
9 P, _' o( I, v$ A7 g  颁发营业执照 to license;to grant a licence to; k! v; S1 H9 y. W
  办理存款业务 to take deposits$ X$ X9 _- `) V
  保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmers'incentive to produce
" h; \) n) U* q9 S, m7 a9 t4 \  备付金(超额准备金) excess reserves$ r4 m2 T- }# a. B% ]
  本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts
( ^+ X4 T2 u7 F0 ?  本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation
( z0 F. t/ J) {8 J  D  本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism
3 D" G# r0 o# q8 ^$ t9 g8 w& K  奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do
# Y9 d+ f' X1 |% `8 H  避税(请见“逃税”) tax avoidance
. z* `  Z0 x/ A# w- u0 p1 F  币种搭配不当 currency mismatch; C9 S3 B- t1 w0 i/ u. L4 F
  币种构成 currency composition3 m8 C! G" M0 V) U
  变相社会集资 disguised irregular(or illegal) fund raising# e8 |. t3 [1 [; A
  表外科目(业务) off-balance-sheet items(operation)
5 Q4 g* u0 g3 Q! k4 |: j  薄弱环节 weaknesses;loopholes1 _9 ~0 C+ b! e3 V  X0 `
  不变成本 fixed cost
5 ?9 Z, B& k9 {8 ?1 C8 c2 |$ ]% t" g  不变价 at constant price;in real terms1 w/ B7 E, K- Q& s& o: X
  不动产 real estate- M& h# s" S, k/ ~- m' e
  不良贷款(资产) problem loans;non-performing loans(assets)
2 ]0 F! `; e" E( |  C
5 ?  E% ~% i% g2 O  财务公司 finance companies# }( v# i; f' _4 {
  财政赤字 fiscal deficit6 |! |! j2 ~& y2 R2 e  x/ I
  财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)* W9 {$ ]/ H7 x3 Y2 F
  财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies) s2 X+ H; d7 b
  采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
) h. ]3 F% P) \$ `3 @  操作弹性 operational flexibility
8 N- t3 Q' Y% h3 Z: J  操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate' M% }  l  M% v) t9 ~! `/ Q
  产品构成 product composition;product mix
" g) p4 |& M" H7 I$ r% f' v  产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory% S& S( N! c; h9 d0 ?2 a2 J
  产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio
& j$ A1 s9 a2 r  产销衔接 marketability* v5 G) R  ^6 S/ ?" _
  产业政策 industrial policy
4 D1 D6 E1 V! T, d  长期国债 treasury bonds
0 D8 N1 j& N2 {8 T( j  敞口头寸 open position
. b$ T0 K1 i: q: @* T  炒股 to speculate in the stock market
& A+ d& T3 F4 E4 I/ \5 _  承购包销 underwrite(securities)
7 ]- f2 j& ~7 c% s9 @. w% {0 l  成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)# v* v; k2 @2 N9 m
  城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)1 u, p1 f0 m0 |; c) N+ B& f
  城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks% X3 D4 J& e% D* ?- p9 B; A& ^1 b4 C
  城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks
' T1 z+ F" }. \. d# _  城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income
) O' m/ M8 ~( k& U- k8 [3 ~  持续升温 persistent overheating+ Q7 }3 o' A, @9 P) s4 ^3 _
  重复布点 duplicate projects4 G' S! f( u# Z
  重置成本 replacement cost
9 @6 X( ?3 i% x, M/ B8 s8 ?  重组计划 restructuring plan
1 [* f, ]/ i2 t  b$ J" H* r+ X  筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels  U) U$ D5 M/ R* s; F
  初见成效 initial success
, v2 P  H$ L: E) Q+ g6 A# t" N: Z7 Y2 k  出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports
1 \) ?! n6 L4 u) ]. R& {0 U  出口退税 export tax rebate
2 }5 w! d5 R! J4 G1 p  储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。): W- f6 `+ t0 |6 i+ ?
  储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits) A4 S* B) m, m
  储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings
$ [( r2 a- k$ Z0 S& n  传导机制 transmission mechanism' t' c' Y2 d1 U$ w* ~/ P$ [* E
  从价税 ad valorem tax) y9 d& ]  R/ s4 ~$ i
  从紧控制 tight control
! ?0 R0 d! Z+ |- c- K  存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
( s: O, i' i1 s8 d) p5 k  存款保险体系 deposit insurance system
, h2 d( B6 V: ^$ }2 f$ u7 g! `) A* h  存款货币银行 deposit money banks
" ~+ j+ |$ s- z- d/ I0 R  ~9 w1 t  存款准备金 required reserves
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