R
* |. l0 y6 s/ W 绕规模贷款 to circumvent credit ceiling+ @4 y, t' u6 P, ?( E( E3 o
人均国内生产总值 per capita GDP
2 s# U) s& X0 B* b* C$ b! _! L 人均收入 per capita income, l5 A) V7 z8 f' B4 i6 K, I
人民币升值压力 upward pressure on the Renminbi(exchange rate)& ^) B; f! U8 ~$ u
认缴资本 subscribed capital7 \8 @8 T8 j3 _$ U& W2 B# \
软贷款 soft loans
) }1 \ e& W/ b o( _% b! H8 \0 o 软预算约束 soft budget constraint2 h# U8 b! V! Y% c5 g
软着陆 soft landing
# M4 S1 p3 K ~; k$ G S- m- F: t& n0 s) @
三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears
3 V8 e# S! s0 R$ a4 p3 B6 R; y 善政廉政 good governance
6 d0 W- N: n( }8 B 商业贷款 commercial loans5 A7 c! ]$ @; x1 R( f1 k/ G
上市公司(publicly)listed corporations
7 s) H) j2 X$ `6 r' X 设备利用 capacity utilization
5 N" O: V7 J. o3 V 社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)
) u, f7 I: s! Y0 N7 w/ W, G 深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance2 C" C0 O" J, z6 M# v
审批金融机构 to license financial institutions% A) |1 i. _1 e7 ]& i
审慎监管 prudential supervision
% h0 m5 ^ Y# s% T# V, T# @% M 生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity
5 A3 q# q. m0 g! W 生息资产 interest-bearing assets: Q% T; U) N3 p) e k+ k. N0 K: c+ z0 @1 }; b
实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment' R9 n) ^0 n2 p# t6 C3 K8 _9 Y
实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate+ z% }0 k8 |0 E! l: w
实时 real time1 P6 t) D) [. h7 j
实收资本 paid-in capital9 ~+ \ ^" E* w% K+ @2 k
实现利润 realized profit# ~( W6 T3 o/ ~8 l0 j. |/ O) Q
市场分割 market segmentation+ l" I3 ~7 k( G' n N K% q; o
市场经济 market economy
7 V8 j; N3 d Q: h( r3 W1 i 市场占有率(市场份额) market share+ F3 d( h: j4 A( F5 U/ r" D# i/ r
市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)
4 Y& `4 k0 t* g, t( K2 r2 S ~ 市价总值 market capitalization
! ]* [, P. k4 x4 l 适度从紧 appropriately tight
# p6 D& ?9 K" W4 i. ^! P$ X 适时调节 timely adjustment
_" V! Z: e/ w1 y, i' r0 m 收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)9 ~7 ^# h" i4 y% J0 V5 B
税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax
: I/ M7 H7 U2 o% W+ t* _; [ 税收流失 tax erosion$ z3 V! v& T% ]1 C- u7 F+ {- E
税源不足 weak tax base- e, V }4 |" R8 U+ [# {4 ]
私营经济(私人经济) the private sector; X Y& V1 R- ?7 \5 U
私有制 private ownership
+ C5 ~; a5 V" W% [ a 所有者权益 owner's equity |